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1 Down and Out in Paris and London George Orwell is one of ...

1 Down and Out in Paris and London George Orwell is one of ...

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aga<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k that all tramps are drunken scoundrels, nor expect a beggar to be grateful when I give him apenny, nor be surpr<strong>is</strong>ed if men out <strong>of</strong> work lack energy.”These experiences led <strong>Orwell</strong> to strengthen h<strong>is</strong> democratic social<strong>is</strong>t beliefs. He blames wealthy people forbe<strong>in</strong>g ignorant <strong>of</strong> the reality <strong>of</strong> poverty. He said that the rich were afraid <strong>of</strong> the poor: they didn’t want togive them freedom from poverty, because they thought that the poor would then threaten their own way <strong>of</strong>life. ………………………………… (6) H<strong>is</strong> subsequent novels, Animal Farm <strong>and</strong> 1984, depict worlds where people <strong>in</strong>authority have g<strong>one</strong> horribly out <strong>of</strong> control. He showed us how difficult it <strong>is</strong> to make a fair <strong>and</strong> just society,but he didn’t want the human race to stop try<strong>in</strong>g.Read the text. (10 m<strong>in</strong>utes)A- Match the sentences A-G with gaps 1-6. There <strong>is</strong> <strong>one</strong> extra sentence that you do not need. (5 m<strong>in</strong>utes) 6po<strong>in</strong>tsA- He recounts how th<strong>is</strong> life had a severe effect on h<strong>is</strong> humanity.B- Hav<strong>in</strong>g found a job <strong>and</strong> started to earn some m<strong>one</strong>y, he improved h<strong>is</strong> life dramatically.C- However, when th<strong>is</strong> work dried up, he had to start sell<strong>in</strong>g h<strong>is</strong> possessions while he tried to search formore work.D- Until h<strong>is</strong> boss returns, he f<strong>in</strong>ds himself sleep<strong>in</strong>g on the streets <strong>of</strong> the city with the other poor <strong>and</strong>unemployed.E- Still I can po<strong>in</strong>t to <strong>one</strong> or two th<strong>in</strong>gs I have def<strong>in</strong>itely learned by be<strong>in</strong>g hard up.F- He f<strong>in</strong>ds himself work<strong>in</strong>g seventeen <strong>and</strong> a half hours a day <strong>in</strong> the restaurant, almost without a break.G- However, <strong>Orwell</strong> was also completely aga<strong>in</strong>st totalitarian<strong>is</strong>m <strong>in</strong> any form.B- Are the sentences true or false? The answers might be <strong>in</strong> the sentences <strong>of</strong> the previous exerc<strong>is</strong>e. WriteT or F <strong>and</strong> justify by quot<strong>in</strong>g the text. (10 m<strong>in</strong>utes) 8 po<strong>in</strong>ts1- <strong>Down</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Out</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Par<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>London</strong> <strong>is</strong> an extract account <strong>of</strong> <strong>Orwell</strong>’s experiences <strong>in</strong> the two cities. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2- <strong>Orwell</strong> took a job <strong>in</strong> a hotel because he was fed up with teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2


3- He earned very little m<strong>one</strong>y work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the hotel. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4- One night, <strong>Orwell</strong> couldn’t sleep because some<strong>one</strong> was killed near h<strong>is</strong> room. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5- <strong>Orwell</strong> slept outside <strong>in</strong> the open <strong>in</strong> both <strong>Par<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>London</strong>. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6- <strong>Orwell</strong> thought that it was the workers’ own fault that they had such dreadful work<strong>in</strong>g conditions. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7- <strong>Orwell</strong> had a lot <strong>of</strong> sympathy for tramps <strong>and</strong> beggars. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8- <strong>Orwell</strong> thought that social<strong>is</strong>m was good as long as it didn’t turn <strong>in</strong>to totalitarian<strong>is</strong>m. ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..C- There are three numbers <strong>in</strong> bold <strong>in</strong> the text. Write them down <strong>in</strong> full letters. (2 m<strong>in</strong>utes) 1.5 po<strong>in</strong>ts1984: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..20 th : ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3


D- Answer the follow<strong>in</strong>g questions <strong>in</strong> your own words. (25 m<strong>in</strong>utes)a- Is <strong>George</strong> <strong>Orwell</strong> known? Why? 2 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..b- What k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> life did he have? Detail. 5 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..c- Expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> your own words the last sentence <strong>of</strong> paragraph 3: …We were work<strong>in</strong>g people <strong>and</strong> where wasthe sense <strong>of</strong> wast<strong>in</strong>g sleep over murder. 3 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..d- When he moves to work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a restaurant <strong>and</strong> the owner doesn’t pay him for 10 days, he sleeps on apark bench, why? 2 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..e- Why are h<strong>is</strong> fellow workers turned <strong>in</strong>to zombies? Expla<strong>in</strong>. 3 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4


f- What did <strong>Orwell</strong> learn from h<strong>is</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> poverty? 3 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..g- Why did <strong>Orwell</strong> blame the rich people? 2 po<strong>in</strong>ts……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (8 m<strong>in</strong>utes) 10 po<strong>in</strong>tsA- Complete the sentences with the correct form <strong>of</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g verbs or expressions:Achieve - Tighten <strong>one</strong>’s belt - Manage - Reach -Succeed - Put aside - Be hard up - Made a kill<strong>in</strong>g -Work out - Splash out - Put up with - Look down on -1- Did you ………………………………………………… to f<strong>in</strong><strong>is</strong>h your homework?2- Last week, we ……………………………………………….. on a new car, so we’ll have …………………………………………………………………. over the next few months.3- James …………………………………………… <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to university to study law.4- I hope Zoe ………………………………………………. her ambition <strong>of</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g a pop star.5- I …………………………………………….….. some m<strong>one</strong>y for the holidays.6- We aimed to ra<strong>is</strong>e $200 to buy new books for the library, but we failed to ………………………………..our target.7- Th<strong>in</strong>gs ……………………………………………………. well for us s<strong>in</strong>ce we moved to <strong>London</strong>.8- My uncle lost h<strong>is</strong> job so he …………………………………………………….. until he can f<strong>in</strong>d another.9- I won’t …………………………………………………… with your <strong>in</strong>solent behavior for a moment longer!5

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