Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

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Tab. 1: Actual European strawberry collections M. GEIBEL Place Country Curator Wildspecies Cultivars Responsibility accessions total coretotalcoreplanned * Piikkiö FIN Tarja Hietaranta 1 149 25 13 9 - Stjordal NOR Jahn Davik 0 103 10 - - - Balsgård SWE Karin Trajkovski 69 124 17 16 10 7 East Malling GBR David Simpson 20 240 43 28 28 4 Wageningen NLD Bert Meulenbroek 0 84 19 10 10 1 Balandran FRA Jean Claude Navatel 0 171 31 6 6 - Bergerac, Ciref FRA Philippe Roudeillac 35 223 45 35 35 6 Wurzen DEU Erik Schulte 3 236 30 6 6 - Pillnitz, BAZ DEU Barbara Dathe 34 116 23 3 2 13 Pillnitz, IPK DEU Martin Geibel 174 275 57 143 44 22 Skierniewice POL Edward Zurawicz 1 105 10 2 2 2 Cluj-Napoca ROM Nelu Orlaie 1 137 25 10 10 2 Pitesti ROM Mihail Coman 12 170 29 9 4 - Kostinbrod BGR Violeta Kondakova 5 188 36 8 8 1 Ancona ITA Bruno Mezetti 18 - - - - - Cesena ITA Walther Faedi 1 94 7 1 1 - Roma ITA Walther Faedi 0 137 13 5 5 1 Málaga ESP Juan F. Sánchez Sevilla 89 195 16 9 9 - total no. cultivars 928106 213 100 59 total no. accessions 463 2,747442 304 189 * responsibility after addition of the cultivar to the own collection 267
Genetic improvement in grain yield, yield components and agronomic traits of spring barley Genetic improvement in grain yield, yield components and agronomic traits of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUMPOLD and P. RUCKENBAUER 1 Introduction Barley breeding in Austria started with the selection of Bohemian and Moravian landraces for improved malting quality. Around 1875, E. V. PROSKOWETZ became aware of the excellent malting quality of the barleys from the Moravian Hanna region and started ear selection. In 1903, E. V. TSCHERMAK combined the best lines into the socalled ‘Kwassitzer Original Hanna Pedigree Gerste’. Because of its excellent malting quality this cultivar was distributed in Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Sweden and America, and was intensively used by breeders for hybridisation. Tschermak’s cross with a barley from Anatolia resulted in the cultivar ‘Hanna-Kargyn’, which won the first prize at the international malting barley exhibition in 1927 in London. In the 1930s and 1940s, ‘Vollkorn’ barleys, selections from ‘Kneifel’, dominated. Breeding was still done by ear selection of landraces and/or hybridisation between them. Until 1948, no foreign spring barley was registered in Austria. However, in the 1950s Danish (‘Carlsberg II’), Swedish (‘Weibulls Rika’, ‘Weibulls Herta’) and German cultivars (‘Heines Haisa’, ‘Firlbecks Union’) replaced Austrian selections because of their higher yields and better straw stiffness. The percentage of Austrian cultivars decreased to 5% of the seed market. This dramatic fall led to an intensification of the activities of Austrian barley breeders and to the beginning of carefully directed hybridisation and breeding programmes both for the Pannonic and the Baltic climate Tab. 1: Investigated spring barleys and their main growing period Growing period Barley cultivars before 1900 Nürnberg 1, Nürnberg 2, 1877/12, 1877/27, 1877/31 1900-1930 ‘Tschermaks Hanna-Kargyn’, ‘Kneifel’, Tuxer 1930-1960 ‘Vollkorn’, ‘Angerner früh’, Tschermaks glattgrannige zweizeilige, ‘Fisser Imperial’, ‘Haisa’ 1960-1980 ‘Liechtenstein’, ‘Union’, ‘Martha’, ‘Eura II’, ‘Adora’ 1980-2000 ‘Berta’, ‘Ebra’, ‘Viva 1’, ‘Elisa’, ‘Prosa’, ‘Penelope’ 1 University of Agricultural Sciences Dept. Plant Breeding Gregor-Mendel-Str. 33 A-1180 Vienna, Austria 268
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Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen
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Preface Preface In October 2001, th
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Preface Asia. M. CHAUVET (Montpelli
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Table of contents Table of contents
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Table of contents Utilisation of pl
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Table of contents Federal Informati
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Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld Af
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Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld Ma
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Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld MA
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R. Mansfeld’s scientific influenc
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History of Plant Genetic Resources
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History of Plant Genetic Resources
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Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricult
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The "Mansfeld Database" in its nati
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The "Mansfeld Database" in its nati
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A Species Compendium for Plant Gene
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Some notes on problems of taxonomy
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Theoretical and practical problems
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Development of Vavilov’s concept
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Multiple domestications and their t
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Ethnobotanical studies on cultivate
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Inventorying food plants in France
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The neglected diversity of immigran
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Unconscious selection in plants und
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R. V. BOTHMER, TH. V. HINTUM, H. KN
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Diversity of African vegetable Sola
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Molecular diversity studies in two
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The history of the medieval vegetab
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Paintings from the 16 th to 18 th c
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Sugar beets and related wild specie
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Utilisation of plant genetic resour
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Proof of long-term stored potato ge
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Structure of table ScientificName L
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Genebank work for preservation of t
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Genebank work for preservation of t
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206 S. CHEBOTAR, M.S. RÖDER, V. KO
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Molecular diversity in the genus Am
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A. DIEDERICHSEN, D. KESSLER, P. KUS
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Page 232 and 233: D. ENNEKING and H. KNÜPFFER Fishin
Page 234 and 235: References D. ENNEKING and H. KNÜP
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Page 246 and 247: Pyrus L. Secale L. Sorbus L. Trifol
Page 256 and 257: Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Oh
Page 260 and 261: Lycopersicon Mill. Nicotiana L. Sal
Page 266 and 267: Pyrus communis L. Trachomitum sarma
Page 268 and 269: R. macropetalus Dougl. ex Hook. R.
Page 270 and 271: U. FREYTAG, G.H. BUCK-S ORLIN and B
Page 282 and 283: H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUM
Page 284 and 285: yield / plant (g) resistance score
Page 286 and 287: H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUM
Page 288 and 289: E.R.J. KELLER, A. SENULA and H. SCH
Page 294 and 295: Molecular mapping and geographical
Page 296 and 297: English translation of the 1979 Rus
Page 298 and 299: Development and evaluation of a Bra
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Page 312 and 313: The Information System On Plant Gen
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Central register for biological res
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Federal Information System Genetic
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Federal Information System Genetic
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Identification of novel interspecif
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Morphological characters in garlic
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Resynthesised Brassica napus as a g
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Resynthesised Brassica napus as a g
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Temperate homegardens of small alpi
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List of participants List of Partic
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List of participants Fischer, Manfr
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List of participants Lühs, Wilfrie
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List of participants Ruge, Brigitte
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