Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Tab. 1: continued TH. GLADIS Plant names uses frequency differential species, remarks Rubus laciniatus Willd. ft 3 Rubus idaeus L. f 2 Rubus sp. tf 2 Rumex patientia L. v 3 Salvia officinalis L. s 3 Salvia viridis L. o 3 Sedum acre L. o 3 Sedum cf. spurium M.Bieb. o 1 Sedum telephium L. o 1 Sempervivum tectorum L. o 1 Solanum melongena L. v 2 S* Solanum tuberosum L. c 2 Spinacia oleracea L. v 2 S* Syringa vulgaris L. ot 2 Tagetes erecta L. o 2 Tagetes patula L. o 2 Thuja occidentalis L. ot 2 Thymus vulgaris L. s 2 Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don v 3 (T) Trigonella foenum-graecum L. vs 3 S* (P) Triticum aestivum L. em. Fiori and Paoletti c 3 Tropaeolum majus L. os 3 Vicia faba L. ssp. faba v 2 Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. v 3 E* (E) Viola odorata L. o 2 Viola ×wittrockiana Gams o 2 Vitis sp. f 2 Vitis vinifera L. f 2 Zea mays L. c 1 S* Legend c = cereals, starch pl. f = fruit 1 = regular E* = experimental cultivation o = ornamentals s = spices, medicinal pl. 2 = frequent S* = seed growing observed t = technical/tolerated v = vegetables 3 = rare ?? = ownership not clear Nationalities: Egypt (E), Italy, Lebanon (L), Libya, Moldavia, Morocco (M), Palestine (P), Philippines (Ph), Romania, Turkey (T) 115
The neglected diversity of immigrant gardens in Germany - examples from Bonn Gardening techniques and plant preferences Some of the home garden areas are used jointly by several families. There are no hedges nor fences to separate these gardens sometimes. Paths between the “beds” do not exist. Each square metre is used to grow something. If there is space outside the own garden, people enlarge their cultivated territory by planting less valuable crops which are needed in larger quantities in front of them: beets, corn with beans, peas, kale, pumpkins. To get the maximum yield from as many plant species as possible, the gardeners apply a system of intercropping and crop rotation throughout the year. There is scarcely ever open soil except some weeks during winter time. Depending on the size and position of the gardens, the people dig manually or plough with larger machines. As early as possible, broad beans (Vicia faba L.) are sown, and between the rows other crops are later sown, e.g. potatoes. Squash and pumpkin cover the same ground at the end of the growing season. This enables the people to have up to three harvests per year from one piece of land. Yellow-eared corn land races (Zea mays L.) are frequently grown together with climbing and runner beans, cucumbers, and pepper (Capsicum spp.), beet, leek, kale and lettuce (for harvesting of seed). If the plants do not get enough light, the corn plants are partially defoliated. The sowing is not usually done in regular lines or rows, but more frequently in lots. Tender species are initially covered with refuse plant material, in addition to old parts of clothing or spreads during cold and rainy days. Sowing these crops indoors or in self-made greenhouses, such as German gardeners do, is less popular but necessary for tomatoes (against Phytophthora-infestations), melons and eggplants (Solanum melongena L.). In some years, the eggplants do not grow well outdoors because of climatic factors. The gardeners continue growing and selecting early ripening types thus, trying to adapt the crops to the new environmental conditions. The intraspecific diversity is extremely high in garden beans. It seems to be the most important vegetable species found in immigrant gardens. They have two common uses: the young fruits are consumed as vegetables, and the ripe seeds are used as a widespread protein source. Many special landraces exist in Bonn originating from different cultures and countries. These landraces are exchanged between gardeners, then individually selected and carefully propagated. Bushy types are rarely found, because they are thought to be less tasty and lower in yield. In some cases even the runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus L.) is used as dry bean, but only rarely and in small quantities besides in a garden of a woman from the Philippines. She prefers to use the young pods of this species and grows it as a long flowering ornamental and as a permanent yielding vegetable at the same time. For seed growing of bi- and perennial crops, the selected individual plants flower for several years. The selected plant remains and bears seed as long as it lives. A typical example for this technique is the so-called black kale (Brassica oleracea L. 116
Page 1 and 2:
Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen
Page 3 and 4:
Preface Preface In October 2001, th
Page 5 and 6:
Preface Asia. M. CHAUVET (Montpelli
Page 7 and 8:
Table of contents Table of contents
Page 9 and 10:
Table of contents Utilisation of pl
Page 11 and 12:
Table of contents Federal Informati
Page 13 and 14:
Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld Af
Page 15 and 16:
Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld Ma
Page 17 and 18:
Recollections of Rudolf Mansfeld MA
Page 19 and 20:
R. Mansfeld’s scientific influenc
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
History of Plant Genetic Resources
Page 31 and 32:
History of Plant Genetic Resources
Page 33 and 34:
Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricult
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
The "Mansfeld Database" in its nati
Page 45 and 46:
The "Mansfeld Database" in its nati
Page 47 and 48:
A Species Compendium for Plant Gene
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Some notes on problems of taxonomy
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Theoretical and practical problems
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Development of Vavilov’s concept
Page 73 and 74:
Development of Vavilov’s concept
Page 75 and 76: Development of Vavilov’s concept
Page 83 and 84: Multiple domestications and their t
Page 95 and 96: Ethnobotanical studies on cultivate
Page 109 and 110: Inventorying food plants in France
Page 119 and 120: The neglected diversity of immigran
Page 125: The neglected diversity of immigran
Page 133 and 134: Unconscious selection in plants und
Page 141 and 142: R. V. BOTHMER, TH. V. HINTUM, H. KN
Page 149 and 150: Diversity of African vegetable Sola
Page 165 and 166: Molecular diversity studies in two
Page 167 and 168: The history of the medieval vegetab
Page 177 and 178:
The history of the medieval vegetab
Page 179 and 180:
Paintings from the 16 th to 18 th c
Page 181 and 182:
Sugar beets and related wild specie
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Utilisation of plant genetic resour
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Proof of long-term stored potato ge
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 210 and 211:
199
Page 212 and 213:
Structure of table ScientificName L
Page 214 and 215:
Genebank work for preservation of t
Page 216 and 217:
Genebank work for preservation of t
Page 218 and 219:
206 S. CHEBOTAR, M.S. RÖDER, V. KO
Page 220 and 221:
Molecular diversity in the genus Am
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
A. DIEDERICHSEN, D. KESSLER, P. KUS
Page 230 and 231:
A. DIEDERICHSEN, D. KESSLER, P. KUS
Page 232 and 233:
D. ENNEKING and H. KNÜPFFER Fishin
Page 234 and 235:
References D. ENNEKING and H. KNÜP
Page 236 and 237:
A.A. FILATENKO, K. PISTRICK, H. KN
Page 238 and 239:
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Pyrus L. Secale L. Sorbus L. Trifol
Page 248 and 249:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi et Oh
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Lycopersicon Mill. Nicotiana L. Sal
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Pyrus communis L. Trachomitum sarma
Page 268 and 269:
R. macropetalus Dougl. ex Hook. R.
Page 270 and 271:
U. FREYTAG, G.H. BUCK-S ORLIN and B
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Tab. 1: Actual European strawberry
Page 282 and 283:
H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUM
Page 284 and 285:
yield / plant (g) resistance score
Page 286 and 287:
H. GRAUSGRUBER, H. BOINTNER, R. TUM
Page 288 and 289:
E.R.J. KELLER, A. SENULA and H. SCH
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Molecular mapping and geographical
Page 296 and 297:
English translation of the 1979 Rus
Page 298 and 299:
Development and evaluation of a Bra
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Maca (Lepidium meyenii) - cultivati
Page 306 and 307:
Maca (Lepidium meyenii) - cultivati
Page 308 and 309:
Mansfeld's Encyclopedia and Databas
Page 310 and 311:
Mansfeld's Encyclopedia and Databas
Page 312 and 313:
The Information System On Plant Gen
Page 314 and 315:
The Information System On Plant Gen
Page 316 and 317:
Characterisation of spring barley g
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
Evaluation of genetic resources for
Page 324 and 325:
Establishment of a German Network f
Page 326 and 327:
Establishment of a German Network f
Page 328 and 329:
Central register for biological res
Page 330 and 331:
Central register for biological res
Page 332 and 333:
Federal Information System Genetic
Page 334 and 335:
Federal Information System Genetic
Page 336 and 337:
Identification of novel interspecif
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Morphological characters in garlic
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Resynthesised Brassica napus as a g
Page 350 and 351:
Resynthesised Brassica napus as a g
Page 352 and 353:
Temperate homegardens of small alpi
Page 354 and 355:
List of participants List of Partic
Page 356 and 357:
List of participants Fischer, Manfr
Page 358 and 359:
List of participants Lühs, Wilfrie
Page 360 and 361:
List of participants Ruge, Brigitte
show all

Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?