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Schriften zu Genetischen Ressourcen - Genres

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The neglected diversity of immigrant gardens in Germany - examples from Bonn<br />

The neglected diversity of immigrant gardens in Germany -<br />

examples from Bonn<br />

TH. GLADIS 1<br />

Abstract<br />

In the region of Bonn (Northrhine-Westfalia, West Germany), typical gardens of<br />

immigrant families were visited and periodically checked regarding their plant<br />

composition and cultivation techniques. As a first step of inventorying these gardens,<br />

a preliminary checklist of crop plants is presented and discussed. In addition, the<br />

following results were obtained regarding the criteria for establishing a foreign garden<br />

culture in Germany:<br />

• Most gardening immigrants originate from farmers’ families; they like this work<br />

and know seed production techniques very well.<br />

• Arable land is easily available; rents for gardens are low and allow the immigrants<br />

to continue their traditional farmers’ work.<br />

• Personal preferences to familiar or local varieties let them transfer these seeds or<br />

plants to new settling areas.<br />

• Tight neighbourhood to German gardeners and farming immigrants from other<br />

nationalities allow exchange of seed and experience.<br />

• Missing opportunities to consume traditional food in Germany lead to the<br />

establishment of special markets and restaurants, preferably used by immigrants<br />

not originating from farmers’ families.<br />

This way, at the level of gardens, Germany developed into a tertiary gene centre for<br />

many crops within the past few decades.<br />

1 Universität Kassel<br />

FB 11, FG Agrarbiodiversität<br />

Steinstr. 19<br />

D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany<br />

Zentralstelle für Agrardokumentation und –information (ZADI)<br />

Informationszentrum Biologische Vielfalt (IBV)<br />

Villichgasse 17<br />

D-53177 Bonn, Germany<br />

108

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