HIV/AIDS Teacher Resource Book - Department of Education

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Donovanosis(bacteria)Gardenerella(bacterialvaginosis)Trichomoniasis(protozoan)Thrush (candida)(fungus)Genital herpes(virus)Genital warts(Human PapillomaVirus)Hepatitis A (virus)Hepatitis B (virus)HIV (HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus)Scabies (parasite)Pubic lice(parasite)bleeding; can lead to PID, infertilityectopic pregnancy and/orinfertility if untreatedSmall red bumps on the penis, vagina and around theanus which bleed easily. The sores might be painless.Eventually these can become large ulcers.Grey/green discharge, Not found in mensmelly, itchyFrothy discharge with anunpleasant smell and/orinflamed vagina anditchinessCreamy thick discharge,smelly, itchy and inflamedvagina. Can also becaused by stress, poorgenital hygiene or byUsually no symptomsItchy rash on penis oranus. Can be found inmouth and throatusing antibioticsPainful tingling and/or itchy blisters on the genitals. Flulike symptoms.Tiny painless lumps (cauliflower like) around vagina,penis or anus. Sometimes no symptoms. Linked tocervical cancer.Fever, tiredness, yellow skin and eyes. Transmittedfrom anus on fingers, tongue or penis. Easily spread.Usually clears up by itself in 2 months; rare cases havesevere liver damageCan cause fever, tiredness and yellow skin and eyes.Can lead to liver failure.Usually clears up but some people remain carriersInfected people show no symptoms for many years(may have flu-like symptoms shortly after infection).Lifelong damage to immune system and AIDSconditions begin between 1 and 20 years after infection(infections like diarrhoea, TB and pneumonia andcancers)Itchiness in pubic area and warm parts of the body(armpits, behind knees). Tiny mites that burrow underthe skinPinhead sized lice which can be seen in pubic hair andcause itchinessCured withantibioticsCured withantibioticsCured withmedicineAnti fungalcreams andother naturaloptionsClears up byitself butvirus remainsin the bodyand canreappearlaterTreated withfreezing orspecial paint.Virusremains inthe body andcan reappearlaterVaccineavailable.Vaccineavailable.No vaccineor cure. Antiretro viraldrugs keeppeoplehealthier forlonger asdoes ahealthylifestyle.Curable withspecialmedicalshampoosCurable withspecialmedicalshampoos9
Self study: How would you teach about STIs to young people? How would you makethe activities student centred?Self study: Gender and STIs. Think about men and women and the effects of STIson them. What are the gender issues linked to STIs?E.g. Women who get infected are too scared to tell their husbands because he mightblame them; blame for infertility falls on women more than men10
Page 1 and 2: Contents PageHow to use this resour
Page 3 and 4: How to use this resource bookletThi
Page 5 and 6: primary school. Many skills are als
Page 7: Topic 1: Sexually Transmitted Infec
Page 11 and 12: Remember: HIV is the germ that lead
Page 13 and 14: 2.8 What are the signs and symptoms
Page 15 and 16: Topic 3: HIV/AIDS EpidemicHIV was f
Page 17 and 18: 2. Who is infected? Age and Sex Dis
Page 19 and 20: • The HIV/AIDS Management and Pre
Page 21 and 22: …refuse permission for HIV/AIDS a
Page 23 and 24: Guidance for Primary SchoolsGuidanc
Page 25 and 26: Topic 4: Prevention of HIV and STIs
Page 27 and 28: • Oral sex (licking the vagina or
Page 29 and 30: Abstain from sex before marriageAbs
Page 31 and 32: It can be very difficult to talk ab
Page 33 and 34: outside of the condom. It will help
Page 35 and 36: • Break community rules• Break
Page 37 and 38: c. Safer feedingIf the mother can a
Page 39 and 40: ART can now be found in all major t
Page 41 and 42: ii.iii.iv.Confidentiality of testin
Page 43 and 44: Topic 6: Human rights, stigma and d
Page 45 and 46: Advantage and disadvantage chartsTh
Page 47 and 48: Tiredness, yellow eyes and maybe ye
Page 49 and 50: Group 6 will be the community leade
Page 51 and 52: Topic 7: Working with communities a
Page 53 and 54: 7.3 Working well with NGOs and comm
Page 55 and 56: • Give the students a chance to p
Page 57 and 58: Do not judge othersLuke 6: 37-42Luk
Page 59 and 60:
discrimination of peopleliving with
Page 61 and 62:
and goal setting.10Thissessionwill
Page 63 and 64:
homebrew, get treated for any STI s
Page 65 and 66:
8. Obtain information on young peop
Page 67 and 68:
(groups of 4;mixed sex)8.4.7 and8.4
Page 69 and 70:
Other resources planned for 2008/20
Page 71 and 72:
Department of Education HIV/AIDS De
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HIV/AIDS Teacher Resource Book - Department of Education

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