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European perspectives on internationalization: sharing ... - Exedra

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Editorial BoardDirectorAna Maria Sarmento CoelhoSpecial issue editorSusana G<strong>on</strong>çalvesScientific CouncilPedro Balaus Custódio - Educati<strong>on</strong>Maria Cláudia Perdigão Andrade - Communicati<strong>on</strong> and Management SciencesFrancisco Rúbio - Art & HumanitiesEditorial CommiteeJosé Pacheco (CIC/NDSIM)Margarida Paiva Oliveira (CDI)Carla Matos Dias (CDI)Producti<strong>on</strong><strong>on</strong>line Editi<strong>on</strong> - José Pacheco (CIC/NDSIM)- Carla Matos Dias (CDI)logo - Agostinho Franklim Carvalho/Pedro Coutinhographic project - Agostinho Franklim Carvalho/José PachecoEXEDRA: Revista CientíficaElectr<strong>on</strong>ic publicati<strong>on</strong> of the Politechnic Institute of Coimbra (Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra) /College of Educati<strong>on</strong> (Escola Superior de Educação)Periodicity: SemestralISSN 1646-9526 printed versi<strong>on</strong>ISBN 978-989-96927-1-8Depósito LegalCopyrightWritten permissi<strong>on</strong> is needed for any reproducti<strong>on</strong> of material published in this Journal.Address for corresp<strong>on</strong>denceEXEDRA: Revista CientíficaEscola Superior de Educação de CoimbraPraça Heróis do Ultramar3000-329 Coimbra - PortugalTel: +351 239793120 - Fax: +351 239 401461exedra@esec.pt | www.exedrajournal.com


<strong>Exedra</strong> journal Special issue<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>perspectives</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>: <strong>sharing</strong>policies and good practicesEdited by Susana G<strong>on</strong>çalves


07EditorialSusana G<strong>on</strong>çalves - Special Issue coordinatorINTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND NETWORKING13-2829-3839-4849-7071-7879-8485-96The imperative for internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong>Susana G<strong>on</strong>çalvesPan-<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> training and networking for educati<strong>on</strong> professi<strong>on</strong>als: the PestalozziProgramme of the Council of EuropeJosef HuberChildren’s identity and citizenship in Europe: an Erasmus academic network projectPeter CunninghamPractical networking as an internati<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> tool: a case study of the BusinetOrganisati<strong>on</strong>David TaylorInternati<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong>: an agent of change and development (the case of EAIE)Bjørn Einar / Gudrun PaulsdottirETEN: an european network open to the worldJosé Portela / Alice Hindsgavl / Astrid Scho<strong>on</strong>acker / Danny Wyfells /George Bieger / Helle SchousboeLearning mobility between Europe and India: a new face of internati<strong>on</strong>alcooperati<strong>on</strong>Solom<strong>on</strong> Arulraj DavidINTERNATIONAL CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT99-126127-132From ESPIEW to NESPIEW: a witness about a curriculum development project lifetimeMarcel DesaegherThe Project To-Gather: good practice in real life learningWim Kratsborn


<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>perspectives</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>sharing</strong> policies and good practiceseditorialThe ancient Greeks and Romans used the <strong>Exedra</strong> (a semi circular portico/ room oroutdoor area with seats) for holding philosophical c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong>s and tertulias, whatthe Portuguese call the friendly open minded discussi<strong>on</strong>s, while savouring coffee orwine. This journal takes its name from this inspirati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>cept of <strong>sharing</strong> ideas andvisi<strong>on</strong> for a better understanding of the intriguing phenomen<strong>on</strong> of life, peoples and theworld. With this special issue of the <strong>Exedra</strong> Journal, a more cosmopolitan debate hasbeen started into this publicati<strong>on</strong>, a virtual exedra, by gathering authors from variouscountries, professi<strong>on</strong>al expertise, fields of interest and acti<strong>on</strong>. The publicati<strong>on</strong> of thisspecial issue has great instituti<strong>on</strong>al meaning. It signals and celebrates the quick evoluti<strong>on</strong>of internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> at ESEC – in <strong>on</strong>ly a decade, it has succeeded in becoming a widelyrecognized school for the vivacity of its internati<strong>on</strong>al acti<strong>on</strong>s.I feel privileged and h<strong>on</strong>oured to be the coordinator and editor of this special <strong>Exedra</strong>issue. This journal is <strong>on</strong>ly in its infancy yet, this being its fifth editi<strong>on</strong> since launch <strong>on</strong>eyear ago. It is a free access <strong>on</strong>line publicati<strong>on</strong> targeted at every<strong>on</strong>e interested in HigherEducati<strong>on</strong>, Pedagogy and Applied Sciences. The announcement and invitati<strong>on</strong> for aninternati<strong>on</strong>al issue was extremely well received by scholars, researchers and academics allover Europe. I envisage this remarkable adherence to the project (18 articles c<strong>on</strong>tributesby 31 authors) as a sign of c<strong>on</strong>fidence in the quality of our publicati<strong>on</strong> and trust in ourability to disseminate valuable ideas, projects, strategies and joint ventures presented ineach of the selected articles.I also see this as an incentive to go <strong>on</strong> promoting internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> and its virtues.Internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> is inescapable for modern day universities, evolving from the blindmechanism of globalizati<strong>on</strong>. Some might say that it brings risks, uncertainty, competiti<strong>on</strong>and unidentified dangers for instituti<strong>on</strong>s, faculty and students. Perhaps. However, it canalso coincide with a great many set of opportunities; <strong>on</strong>e of the most interesting, inmy view, being the growing cosmopolitism and the reducti<strong>on</strong> of barriers, borders andimpediments for us to learn from each other and to collaboratively pursuit the projectof building a better and more sustainable society. Sharing scientific advancements,interrogati<strong>on</strong>s, intriguing data and results, negotiating decisi<strong>on</strong>s and adhering to jointprojects are all powerful vehicles to walk al<strong>on</strong>g this pathway.This volume is a modest yet valuable part of the project. It is the result of a challengemade some m<strong>on</strong>ths ago to several <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> colleagues who are actively committedto internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> and who are in some way involved in internati<strong>on</strong>al activities.The goal was to collect examples of policies and practices, organizati<strong>on</strong>s and networks,7


exedra • special issue • 2010projects and strategies that might signal good and effective practices in the field ofinternati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> of higher educati<strong>on</strong> and R&D. It was also intended to disseminatesuch good practices, in its many facets and to propagate the examples of internati<strong>on</strong>alorganizati<strong>on</strong>s, such as academic networks and associati<strong>on</strong>s and higher educati<strong>on</strong>instituti<strong>on</strong>s in Europe.As a whole, the collected articles illustrate the energies and synergies that are beingused to create and shape the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> space of educati<strong>on</strong>. They support the noti<strong>on</strong> ofa multi-dimensi<strong>on</strong>al internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> of higher educati<strong>on</strong>. These articles also giveevidence of a set of projects, programmes and practices that have been developed overthe years to face the demands of a cooperative / joint space of higher educati<strong>on</strong>. Thispublicati<strong>on</strong> thus portraits a clever and informed adaptati<strong>on</strong> of intellectuals, teachers,departments, instituti<strong>on</strong>s and transnati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong>s to the aboliti<strong>on</strong> of borders,promoting the creati<strong>on</strong> and diffusi<strong>on</strong> of some of the most valuable goods of moderntimes: informati<strong>on</strong>, knowledge and educati<strong>on</strong>.The variety of c<strong>on</strong>cerns addressed by the authors illustrates how complex andmultifaceted the c<strong>on</strong>cept of ‘internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>’ is. This issue includes seventeenselected articles <strong>on</strong> the following topics:• Student and teacher mobility and internati<strong>on</strong>al Educati<strong>on</strong>• Internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> at home and Internati<strong>on</strong>al dimensi<strong>on</strong>s of the curriculum• EU and CoE programmes, such as Erasmus networks or the Pestalozzi Programme• R&D, internati<strong>on</strong>al cooperati<strong>on</strong> and networking (the example of Cice, Businet, ETEN)• Promoting intercultural educati<strong>on</strong> through internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>• Internati<strong>on</strong>al students’ recruitment and integrati<strong>on</strong>• Best practices in internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>The articles have been grouped in a structure of four parts: Internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong>and networking, Internati<strong>on</strong>al curriculum development, Internati<strong>on</strong>al students andinternati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> at home, and Eu policies and opportunities. Feedback from readersis very much welcome. Authors’ c<strong>on</strong>tacts can be obtained from susana@esec.pt. I wouldalso like to encourage further dialogue to c<strong>on</strong>tinue our efforts and promote a resp<strong>on</strong>sibleand valuable internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>.I am immensely grateful to each author for the trust deposited in this project and forchoosing <strong>Exedra</strong> as a means to share their expertise and to spread their ideas, work, andresearch/development projects. I also want to thank the <strong>Exedra</strong> Director and EditorialBoard, Margarida Paiva and the staff at ESEC/NDSIM for the cooperati<strong>on</strong>, guidanceand resp<strong>on</strong>siveness. This was essential to reaching our goals and make this task moremanageable.8


<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>perspectives</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> <strong>sharing</strong> policies and good practicesLast, but not least, I would like to acknowledge and express my deep gratitude to thePortuguese Fundação para a Ciências e Tecnologia (FCT – the Portuguese governmentbody resp<strong>on</strong>sible for financing and evaluating the nati<strong>on</strong>al scientific and technologicalsystem), for the financial support given to the publicati<strong>on</strong> of the printed versi<strong>on</strong> of thisissue, so increasing the visibility and access to this publicati<strong>on</strong>.Susana G<strong>on</strong>çalves,Editor of the <strong>Exedra</strong> Journal Special Issue‘<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>perspectives</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong>: <strong>sharing</strong> policies and good practices’College of Educati<strong>on</strong> (ESEC) - Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Portugal9

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