Narcotics research, rehabilitation, and treatment. Hearings, Ninety ...

Narcotics research, rehabilitation, and treatment. Hearings, Ninety ... Narcotics research, rehabilitation, and treatment. Hearings, Ninety ...

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::102agencies and input data would be supplied by those agencies. The agency chargedwith maintaining the data bank would be provided with a complete systemdesign, including performance specifications for hardware and software. Theywould also receive technical assistance during the implementation and testingphases. Total cost of this effort is estimated at about $1 million.(5) Netivork ModelingDrug production and distribution networks, and their economic systems, willbe simulated by mathematical relationships and other representations. Themodels will be operated to reveal sensitivities and vulnerabilities of the illicittrade. This project is viewed as a joint effort by the model developers and auser agency for 5 years, after which the model will be run entirely by the agency.The 5-year cost above the normal agency costs will total about $1 million.[Exhibit Xo. 8(b)]Curriculum Vitab of David Jaffe,Department Staff, MITRE Corp.EDUCATIONBrooklyn College, B.S., 1951, physics and math.University of Connecticut, M.S., 1952, physics and math.Additional graduate courses in solid state physics, mathematical statistics, andmagnetic resonance.EXPERIENCEThe MITRE Corp., September 1970 to presentDepartment staff. Concerned with the application of technology to criminaljustice systems. Communications, information systems, sensors and alarms, andspecialized technology are the subjects of these efforts. Methods of approachinclude operations analysis and systems engineering.Research Analysis Corp., October 1965 to September 1970Deputy head, public safety department. Developed program concepts forresearch in law enforcement and the administration of justice. Directed studiesincluding the relationship between the physical environment and crime rates,logistic support to police and fire departments in combating civil disorders, thedevelopment of specifications for techniques and devices in the prevention ofburglary, the role of the police in a ghetto community, and others.As deputy department head of RAC's unconventional warfare department,conducted studies of dissident and insurgent grouns. their modes of operation,and their vulnerabilities. Assessed national threats from internal and externalpopulation segments. Investigated the feasibility of techniques designed tomeasure magnitudes of insurgent activities.American Machine d Foundry Co., Alexandria Division, 1959 to 1965:Assistant manager, space instrumentations department. Directed the reresearchand development activities of about 30 men. This group, consisting ofphysicists, electronic engineers, and mechanical designers as well as support personnel,specialized in the conception, design, development, fabrication, and testingof scientific instrumentation, primarily for use on satellites and rockets.Areas of primary competence include X-ray. optical, and microwave instrumentionand measurements. A major nroject was the design and constrnrtion of softX-ray solar spectrometers for flight on Aerobee rockets and the OSO series ofsatellites.As head of physics section, directed experimental and development programsin general phvsics. iuf'luding classical and quantum disciplines. Tvnimi programswere the investigation of gaseous microwave spectroscopy involving extremelysensitive receivers ; visible signals in space, their sources, and theirinteractions: develonment of specialized ontical and electro-ontiral sy--tenis andinstrumentation: ion and atomic beams for space communication: parametricamplifiers: the generation of submillimeter waves: standardization measurementson microwave components: microwave attenuation in dielectric materials.Diamond Ordnance Fuze Lahnrntoric^. iri"> to 1959.Conducted theoretical and experimental studies of the behavior of ferromagneticmaterials at microwave frequencies. Investigated ferromagnetic resonancein ferrite and garnet materials to develop a microwave detector. Measured the

.103magnetostrictive behavior of ferrites. Made infrared measurements of ferritematerials.Ballistic Research laboratories, 1953 to 1955 :Employed high resolution radioactive tracer techniques in the investigation ofinternal ballistic effects. Designed and constructed scintillation and photomultipliersystems for detection and location of radioactive sources.Naval Ordnance Laboratory, 1952 to 1935 :Designed tests and associated equipment for the evaluation of electronic andmagnetic underwater ordnance components. Included were opertaional, life, andenvironmental tests. Designed an automatic and fast-operating open-circuit testerfor a complex cable harness.HOXORSSigma Pi Sigma (physics)PUBLICATIONSD. Jaffe, J. C. Cacheris, and N. Karayianis, "Ferrite Microwave Detector,"Proc. IRE, 46 (3) : 594-601, March 1958.D. Jaffe, Cacheris, and Karayianis, "Detection of High-Power Microwaves byFerrites and Garnets," Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories, TR-867, Washington,D.C.D. Jaffe et al., "Some Aspects of Indicator Analysis," Research Analysis Corp.,RAC-S-1900, McLean, Va., 1966.Other reports classified or proprietary.[Exhibit No. 9]Prepared Statement of William F. Ulrich, Ph. D., Manager, ApplicationsResearch, Scientific Instruments Division, Beckman Instruments, Inc.,Dated June 27, 1970Scientific methods have numerous applications in law enforcement programsincluding the detection and determination of narcotics and dangerous drugs. Yet,utilization of modern technology still falls short of its potential in this field. Iappreciate the opportunity to comment on this point and to discuss areas in whichpositive action might be taken.To a large extent my remarks are based upon discussions with individualsfrom various law enforcement agencies throughout the country. Almost withoutexception, these people have been cordial and most helpful in describing theneeds and practices in their diverse operations. From their comments it is obviousthat narcotics and dangerous drugs, which only a few years ago were encounteredrather infrequently, now represent a major factor in their daily workloads.Furthermore, the problem is not restricted to major population centers but canbe found in virtually all sections of the country. To combat this, mre effectivemethods are needed for handling the large number of samples processed eachday. Even more desirable is the development of new technology which will providean effective means for halting production and preventing distribution ofillicit materials.In evaluating technology in this regard, several distinct areas merit consideration.The first and perhaps simplest of these is to improve the utilization oftechniques and methods which have already been developed within this field.In an age when communications permit instant transmittal of information andcomputers can be used for storage and retrieval, much of the technical informationwithin the law enforcement field still follows a relatively slow and haphazardpath. Several publications are devoted to this purpose but even with theseinformation is often delayed. Even worse is the fact that much of the informationeither is not published at all or is published in journals or internal publicationswhich are not readily available to other workers. Certainly this is notan insurmountable problem but it does require an organized program whichw^ould encompass all efforts in this field.A related area to be considered is the utilization of technology developed inother disciplines. Many of the techniques and metbod^ applied for the lifesciences, space research, environmental control, and other areas can serveequally well in the law enforcement field. In fact, this has been the basis formuch of the technology now in use. However, for this to be truly effective,greater contact with these disciplines must be fostered.In both of these areas, there should be greater opportunity for law enforcementscientists to devote time to development efforts. With present workloads.

::102agencies <strong>and</strong> input data would be supplied by those agencies. The agency chargedwith maintaining the data bank would be provided with a complete systemdesign, including performance specifications for hardware <strong>and</strong> software. Theywould also receive technical assistance during the implementation <strong>and</strong> testingphases. Total cost of this effort is estimated at about $1 million.(5) Netivork ModelingDrug production <strong>and</strong> distribution networks, <strong>and</strong> their economic systems, willbe simulated by mathematical relationships <strong>and</strong> other representations. Themodels will be operated to reveal sensitivities <strong>and</strong> vulnerabilities of the illicittrade. This project is viewed as a joint effort by the model developers <strong>and</strong> auser agency for 5 years, after which the model will be run entirely by the agency.The 5-year cost above the normal agency costs will total about $1 million.[Exhibit Xo. 8(b)]Curriculum Vitab of David Jaffe,Department Staff, MITRE Corp.EDUCATIONBrooklyn College, B.S., 1951, physics <strong>and</strong> math.University of Connecticut, M.S., 1952, physics <strong>and</strong> math.Additional graduate courses in solid state physics, mathematical statistics, <strong>and</strong>magnetic resonance.EXPERIENCEThe MITRE Corp., September 1970 to presentDepartment staff. Concerned with the application of technology to criminaljustice systems. Communications, information systems, sensors <strong>and</strong> alarms, <strong>and</strong>specialized technology are the subjects of these efforts. Methods of approachinclude operations analysis <strong>and</strong> systems engineering.Research Analysis Corp., October 1965 to September 1970Deputy head, public safety department. Developed program concepts for<strong>research</strong> in law enforcement <strong>and</strong> the administration of justice. Directed studiesincluding the relationship between the physical environment <strong>and</strong> crime rates,logistic support to police <strong>and</strong> fire departments in combating civil disorders, thedevelopment of specifications for techniques <strong>and</strong> devices in the prevention ofburglary, the role of the police in a ghetto community, <strong>and</strong> others.As deputy department head of RAC's unconventional warfare department,conducted studies of dissident <strong>and</strong> insurgent grouns. their modes of operation,<strong>and</strong> their vulnerabilities. Assessed national threats from internal <strong>and</strong> externalpopulation segments. Investigated the feasibility of techniques designed tomeasure magnitudes of insurgent activities.American Machine d Foundry Co., Alex<strong>and</strong>ria Division, 1959 to 1965:Assistant manager, space instrumentations department. Directed the re<strong>research</strong><strong>and</strong> development activities of about 30 men. This group, consisting ofphysicists, electronic engineers, <strong>and</strong> mechanical designers as well as support personnel,specialized in the conception, design, development, fabrication, <strong>and</strong> testingof scientific instrumentation, primarily for use on satellites <strong>and</strong> rockets.Areas of primary competence include X-ray. optical, <strong>and</strong> microwave instrumention<strong>and</strong> measurements. A major nroject was the design <strong>and</strong> constrnrtion of softX-ray solar spectrometers for flight on Aerobee rockets <strong>and</strong> the OSO series ofsatellites.As head of physics section, directed experimental <strong>and</strong> development programsin general phvsics. iuf'luding classical <strong>and</strong> quantum disciplines. Tvnimi programswere the investigation of gaseous microwave spectroscopy involving extremelysensitive receivers ; visible signals in space, their sources, <strong>and</strong> theirinteractions: develonment of specialized ontical <strong>and</strong> electro-ontiral sy--tenis <strong>and</strong>instrumentation: ion <strong>and</strong> atomic beams for space communication: parametricamplifiers: the generation of submillimeter waves: st<strong>and</strong>ardization measurementson microwave components: microwave attenuation in dielectric materials.Diamond Ordnance Fuze Lahnrntoric^. iri"> to 1959.Conducted theoretical <strong>and</strong> experimental studies of the behavior of ferromagneticmaterials at microwave frequencies. Investigated ferromagnetic resonancein ferrite <strong>and</strong> garnet materials to develop a microwave detector. Measured the

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