Customizing the Body (PDF file) - Print My Tattoo

Customizing the Body (PDF file) - Print My Tattoo Customizing the Body (PDF file) - Print My Tattoo

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213 Notes to Chapter 4 increases the certainty that the performance of the service deliverer will be acceptable. The artist’s technical and creative skills, while perhaps not of the highest caliber available, are a known quantity. Another reason for the loyalty to a particular tattooist typically shown by returnees is found in the personal relationship which is a core feature of all service interactions, especially those which involve significant perceived risk and are correspondingly high in experience and credence qualities (Zeithaml, 1984). Tattoo collectors cultivate and value the relationship with “their” artist. They routinely visit the studio, even when not desiring work, to socialize and discuss tattoo lore. They act as part of the tattooist’s “performance team” by testifying to his or her skill, displacing completed work to potential clients, and generally helping the tattooist to maintain interactional control over the tattoo setting. By fostering a personal relationship with the tattooist the collector is increasing the chances that his or her work will be of the best technical quality possible and thereby maximizing the likelihood that he or she will be satisfied with the service provided. 5. As discussed in Chapter 3, cover-up work on dissatisfied tattooees is the bread-and-butter of even the most moderately competent tattooist. To some extent, the tattooist will purposefully “educate” a customer about the inferior quality of his or her other work in order to prompt dissatisfaction and generate more business. There are what—seven or eight tattoo artists in (the state) and probably about forty bootleggers. There are a lot of butchers out there. This guy came in the other day and he had gotten some work by a scratcher out in R——. It was a disgrace. He came in with a friend who was going to get some work. He wasn’t going to get anything done but he showed it to me and he could see from the work I was doing and from how I responded how shitty it was. Most people don't know bad work from good work. I convinced him to let me fix it up because I just wanted to see if I could do it. I usually give people like that a break. People like that are usually so tickled with the cover-up or some reworking that they tell all of their friends and they come in and get more tattoos and so on. It pays dividends. In addition to covering or reworking a technically inferior piece, tattooists ease client dissatisfaction by obliterating names or initials which tattooees commonly have indelibly inscribed on their bodies. Usually, these cover-up clients come to the establishment propelled by the intense prompting of the people with whom they currently have relationships or because they want to symbolically obliterate the last vestiges of relationships which ended unhappily. One tattooist recounted a unique name cover-up story: I hold the record for name cover-ups. (This comes after he has concluded a rather snippy conversation with a guy who wants to get his girl’s name put on him. S—— [artist] had said, “You really shouldn’t do this. Didn’t I just cover up another name on you? Is this

214 Notes to Chapter 4 your mother or daughter? You know the way things are. Tattoos last a lot longer than relationships.”) I talk to other artists and I know I hold the record. This guy came in and he wanted some girl’s name put on him. I tried to talk him out of it like I always do, but he was not to be dissuaded. So, I put his girlfriend’s name on him and he leaves. A half hour later the phone rings and this guy says, “Can you cover up the tattoo?” and I say, “Who is this?” It’s the guy who just left! It turns out that he left here and went home and walked into a totally empty apartment. The woman had taken everything they owned and moved out while he was in here getting her name put on him. That has to be a record. At times this form of relational tattooing may become rather extreme. One mid-western tattooist recounted the following story. I have this chick that comes in every once in a while—a black chick. Her boyfriend is some hot soul musician who has had a couple of hits on the soul charts. Everytime she comes in she gets the same thing. She gets his name put on her thigh. I don’t know, she’s a real nice looking chick but she has G—— T—— about fifteen times on her thigh. I try to get her to let me put a heart or a butterfly or something on but she just wants the name. Last time she was in she got something different. She got “property of” put before the name. 6. While this extreme form of desperate self-mutilation is rarely pursued, I have, in the course of the research, encountered people who attempted to remove tattoos by abrading them with sandpaper, painting them with acid and other caustic substances, or by cutting them off with knives. For example: [Quote from fieldnotes] I saw the crudest attempt at self-removal I have ever seen down at R——’s (studio) today. A young, fairly welldressed oriental guy came in to get some cover-up work. I'm not often shocked by this time but this one really took me aback. When he took off his shirt I could see that much of his back was covered with massive keloid scars which only partially obliterated the outline of a crude demon's head and four playing cards. It turns out that he had the back piece put on when he was in prison in Hong Kong for some sort of petty crime. When he got out he was intensely ashamed of the tattoo. He proceeded to purchase a bottle of acid and, after fortifying himself with booze, poured the acid down his back. The pain must have been unbelievable. I was impressed by how gently R—— treated him. He told him that he had consulted with a doctor after the young man had initially come to him and, because the skin had been so seriously traumatized and the blood vessels were so close to the surface, he could not tattoo directly over the scars themselves. Instead, what he proceeded to do was to

213 Notes to Chapter 4<br />

increases <strong>the</strong> certainty that <strong>the</strong> performance of <strong>the</strong> service deliverer will<br />

be acceptable. The artist’s technical and creative skills, while perhaps not<br />

of <strong>the</strong> highest caliber available, are a known quantity. Ano<strong>the</strong>r reason for<br />

<strong>the</strong> loyalty to a particular tattooist typically shown by returnees is found<br />

in <strong>the</strong> personal relationship which is a core feature of all service interactions,<br />

especially those which involve significant perceived risk and are correspondingly<br />

high in experience and credence qualities (Zeithaml, 1984).<br />

<strong>Tattoo</strong> collectors cultivate and value <strong>the</strong> relationship with “<strong>the</strong>ir” artist.<br />

They routinely visit <strong>the</strong> studio, even when not desiring work, to socialize<br />

and discuss tattoo lore. They act as part of <strong>the</strong> tattooist’s “performance<br />

team” by testifying to his or her skill, displacing completed work to potential<br />

clients, and generally helping <strong>the</strong> tattooist to maintain interactional<br />

control over <strong>the</strong> tattoo setting. By fostering a personal relationship with<br />

<strong>the</strong> tattooist <strong>the</strong> collector is increasing <strong>the</strong> chances that his or her work<br />

will be of <strong>the</strong> best technical quality possible and <strong>the</strong>reby maximizing <strong>the</strong><br />

likelihood that he or she will be satisfied with <strong>the</strong> service provided.<br />

5. As discussed in Chapter 3, cover-up work on dissatisfied tattooees is<br />

<strong>the</strong> bread-and-butter of even <strong>the</strong> most moderately competent tattooist. To<br />

some extent, <strong>the</strong> tattooist will purposefully “educate” a customer about<br />

<strong>the</strong> inferior quality of his or her o<strong>the</strong>r work in order to prompt dissatisfaction<br />

and generate more business.<br />

There are what—seven or eight tattoo artists in (<strong>the</strong> state) and<br />

probably about forty bootleggers. There are a lot of butchers out<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. This guy came in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r day and he had gotten some work<br />

by a scratcher out in R——. It was a disgrace. He came in with a<br />

friend who was going to get some work. He wasn’t going to get<br />

anything done but he showed it to me and he could see from <strong>the</strong><br />

work I was doing and from how I responded how shitty it was. Most<br />

people don't know bad work from good work. I convinced him to let<br />

me fix it up because I just wanted to see if I could do it. I usually<br />

give people like that a break. People like that are usually so tickled<br />

with <strong>the</strong> cover-up or some reworking that <strong>the</strong>y tell all of <strong>the</strong>ir friends<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y come in and get more tattoos and so on. It pays dividends.<br />

In addition to covering or reworking a technically inferior piece, tattooists<br />

ease client dissatisfaction by obliterating names or initials which tattooees<br />

commonly have indelibly inscribed on <strong>the</strong>ir bodies. Usually, <strong>the</strong>se cover-up<br />

clients come to <strong>the</strong> establishment propelled by <strong>the</strong> intense prompting of <strong>the</strong><br />

people with whom <strong>the</strong>y currently have relationships or because <strong>the</strong>y want<br />

to symbolically obliterate <strong>the</strong> last vestiges of relationships which ended<br />

unhappily. One tattooist recounted a unique name cover-up story:<br />

I hold <strong>the</strong> record for name cover-ups. (This comes after he has<br />

concluded a ra<strong>the</strong>r snippy conversation with a guy who wants to get<br />

his girl’s name put on him. S—— [artist] had said, “You really<br />

shouldn’t do this. Didn’t I just cover up ano<strong>the</strong>r name on you? Is this

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