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RESOURCING THE CHURCH FOR ECUMENICAL MINISTRy A ...

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Rev. Andy Mangum serves as Senior Minister of First<br />

Christian Church, Arlington, Texas.<br />

During year C, the Revised Common Lectionary<br />

places Peter’s speech to Cornelius’ household<br />

(Acts 10:34-43) on Easter Sunday. At first glance,<br />

the lectionary selection seems anachronistic. Most<br />

of Acts occurs after Pentecost; an Easter Day reading<br />

is at least 50 days too early. Yet the speech<br />

summarizes the ministry, death and resurrection of<br />

Jesus of Nazareth. So its content fits the transitional<br />

service from the Triduum to Eastertide. That raises<br />

another question entirely: What is the proclamation<br />

of resurrection doing at a juncture like this? The<br />

story is a boundary-crossing story—Peter crossed<br />

the boundary from the Jewish into the Gentile<br />

world. Peter’s sermon to Cornelius’ household<br />

could have recounted any number of stories about<br />

how open minded and receptive Jesus had been to<br />

the other in his ministry. But he passes over those<br />

stories to emphasize Jesus’ crucifixion and his<br />

resurrection. Why?<br />

The speech and the events surrounding it form an<br />

important transition in the narrative of Luke-Acts.<br />

Everett Ferguson refers to this as the “Gentile<br />

Pentecost.” The speech was a transitional moment<br />

in the ministry of the early church in the same way<br />

that Jesus’ sermon in Nazareth (Luke 4:16-30) was<br />

a transitional moment in Jesus ministry. In his<br />

speech Peter proclaims, “In every nation anyone<br />

who fears [the Lord] and does what is right is<br />

acceptable to him” (Acts 10:35). “Acceptable” is the<br />

translation for dektos. The author of Luke-Acts uses<br />

this word only three times in his two-volume work.<br />

The word is used twice in Jesus’ inaugural sermon<br />

(4:19 and 4:24) and here in the initial mission to<br />

the Gentiles. David Balch writes, “The prophecy<br />

Boundary Crossing,<br />

Conversion and Resurrection<br />

A Bible Study on Acts 10:34-43<br />

Andy Mangum<br />

41<br />

from Isaiah with which Jesus climaxes his inaugural<br />

sermon is fulfilled by God’s acceptance of a pagan/<br />

Roman centurion into the people of God in Acts<br />

10, which generated significant disputes in the early<br />

church, resulting in the first church council (Acts<br />

15).” Balch suggests that the inaugural speech of<br />

Jesus claims a ministry of proclaiming the Lord’s<br />

acceptance of the Gentiles and news of such<br />

acceptance started to reach Gentiles with the<br />

conversion of Cornelius. There are other links<br />

between Luke 4 and Acts 10: emphasis on the<br />

Galilean beginning (Luke 4:14; Acts 10:37);<br />

Nazarean origin (Luke 4:16; Acts 10:38); the<br />

anointing of the Spirit (Luke 4:18; Acts 10:38) and<br />

Jesus fulfillment of prophetic testimony (Luke<br />

4:21; Acts 10:43). Peter’s speech to Cornelius is in<br />

many ways a second inaugural speech. It is<br />

appropriate, then, for us to consider what this<br />

second inaugural speech might teach those who look<br />

at the second century of Disciples ecumenical<br />

ministry. Three themes from Luke-Acts overlap at<br />

this speech that may be instructive as we consider the<br />

future of the ecumenical ministry of our church—<br />

(1) boundary crossing and hospitality, (2) the<br />

repeated conversion of the church, and (3) the<br />

enduring significance of Jesus’ death and<br />

resurrection.<br />

Boundary Crossing and Hospitality<br />

Jesus and his disciples lived in a culture that was<br />

heavily segmented by race, religion, gender,<br />

economic status, and physical disability. People<br />

used any leverage point to separate themselves<br />

against others. The disciples had watched as Jesus<br />

ruptured boundary after boundary. Miroslav Volf<br />

writes,<br />

Jesus offset the stark binary logic that

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