violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN
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violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN

violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN

iin.oea.org
12.07.2015 Views

5behaviours (such as begging, selling sex,scavenging, loitering or vagrancy), victimisationconnected with trafficking or criminalexploitation, and anti-social or unrulybehaviour should be decriminalised.15. Establish child-focused juvenile justicesystems. Governments should ensure thatjuvenile justice systems for all children upto age 18 are comprehensive, child-focused,and have rehabilitation and social reintegrationas their paramount aims. Suchsystems should adhere to internationalstandards, ensuring children’s right to dueprocess, legal counsel, access to family,and the resolution of cases as quickly aspossible.219Violence against Children in care and justice institutions

220Violence against Children in care and justice institutionsReferences1 United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violenceagainst Children (2005). Summary Report of the ThematicMeeting on Violence against Children in Conflict withthe Law. 4–5 April 2005, Geneva. Available at:http://www.violencestudy.org/r180.2 American Academy of Pediatrics (2001). Assessmentof Maltreatment of Children with Disabilities (PolicyStatement). Pediatrics, 108(2): 508–512.3 Teplin LA et al. (2005). Early Violent Death AmongDelinquent Youth: A Prospective Longitudinal Study.Pediatrics, 115: 1586–1593.4 Ministry for Foreign Affairs Sweden (2001). Childrenin Institutions. Stockholm, Ministry for Foreign AffairsSweden.5 United Nations (1990). Convention on the Rights ofthe Child. New York, UN. Available at:http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/pdf/crc.pdf.6 United Nations (1985). United Nations StandardMinimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice(‘The Beijing Rules’). Adopted by General Assemblyresolution 40/33 of 29 November 1985. Available at:http://www.ohchr.org/english/law/beijingrules.htm.7 United Nations (1990). United Nations Guidelines forthe Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The ‘RiyadhGuidelines’). Adopted by General Assembly resolution45/112 of 14 December 1990. Available at:http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp47.htm.8 United Nations (1990). United Nations Rules forthe Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty.Adopted by General Assembly resolution 45/113 of14 December 1990. Available at:http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_comp37.htm.9 Carter R (2005). Family Matters: A Study of InstitutionalChildcare in Central and Eastern Europe and the FormerSoviet Union. London, EveryChild.10 Boswell J (1988). The Kindness of Strangers:The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe fromLate Antiquity to the Renaissance.New York, Pantheon Books.11 OHCHR (2005). Informal Note on Indigenous Children:Four Years Experience of Servicing the Mandate of the UNSpecial Rapporteur. Prepared for the United NationsSecretary-General’s Study on Violence against Children.12 UNICEF (2003). Children in Institutions:The Beginning of the End? The Cases of Italy, Spain,Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. Innocenti Insight.Florence, Innocenti Research Centre.13 Burchell G (2005). Meeting the Challenges of Out-of-Home Care Provision. Submission to the Committeeon the Rights of the Child General Day of Discussionon Children Without Parental Care. United Aid forAzerbaijan.14 Include Youth (2005). Submission to the Committeeon the Rights of the Child General Day of Discussion onChildren Without Parental Care. Belfast, Include Youth.15 United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violenceagainst Children (2005). Summary Report of theThematic Meeting on Violence against Children withDisabilities. 28 July 2005, New York. Available at:http://www.violencestudy.org/r180.16 United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violenceagainst Children (2005). Summary Report ofthe Thematic Meeting on Violence against Children withDisabilities. 28 July 2005, New York. Available at:http://www.violencestudy.org/r180.17 Kendrick A (1998). ‘Who Do We Trust?’ The Abuse ofChildren Living Away from Home in the United Kingdom.Paper presented to the 12th International Congress onChild Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN). September 1998,Auckland, New Zealand.18 United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violenceagainst Children (2005). Summary Report ofthe Thematic Meeting on Violence against Children withDisabilities. 28 July 2005, New York. Available at:http://www.violencestudy.org/r180.19 Berridge D, Brodie I (1996). Residential Child Carein England and Wales: The Inquiries and After. In:Hill M, Aldgate J (eds). Child Welfare Services:Developments in Law, Policy, Practice and Research.London, Jessica Kingsley, pp 180–195.

5behaviours (such as begging, selling sex,scavenging, loitering or vagrancy), victimisationconnected with trafficking or criminalexploitation, and anti-social or unrulybehaviour should be decriminalised.15. Establish child-focused juvenile justicesystems. Governments should ensure thatjuvenile justice systems for all <strong>children</strong> upto age 18 are comprehensive, child-focused,and have rehabilitation and social reintegrationas their paramount aims. Suchsystems should adhere to internationalstandards, ensuring <strong>children</strong>’s right to dueprocess, legal counsel, access to family,and the resolution of cases as quickly aspossible.219Violence <strong>against</strong> Children in care and justice institutions

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