12.07.2015 Views

violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN

violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN

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4Violence <strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong>in schools and educational settingsIntroduction 111Human rights instruments 113Background and context 115Nature and extent of the problem 116Forms of <strong>violence</strong> in schools 116Physical and psychological punishment 116Links to discrimination and gender-based <strong>violence</strong> 118Sexual and gender-based <strong>violence</strong> 118HIV and sexual <strong>violence</strong> 120Bullying 121Fighting, physical assault, and gangs 123Homicide and serious injury 126Weapons in schools 126Impacts of <strong>violence</strong> at school 128Health impacts 128Social impacts 129Educational impacts 130Factors contributing to <strong>violence</strong> 131Risk factors 131Resilience and other protective factors 131Systematic response to patterns of <strong>violence</strong> 132Children who are vulnerable to <strong>violence</strong> 133The special situation of girls 135Responses to <strong>violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong> in schools andeducational settings 136Laws and law enforcement 139Rights-based school policies and programmes 141Leadership and policy development 142Supporting school staff 143109Violence <strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong> in schools and educational settings

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