violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN
violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN violence against children WORLD REPORT ON - CRIN
“In the consultations all over the world, it was as if everyone had been waiting for permission to talkabout this - waiting for violence against children not to be a secret any more.”Karin Landgren, Chief, Child Protection, UNICEF3Prioritise prevention1. Ensure that comprehensive systems toprevent violence and protect childrenare implemented at scale, in ways thatrespect the whole child and their family,their dignity and privacy, and the developmentalneeds of girls and boys. Governmentsshould ensure that responsesystems should be coordinated, aimed atprevention and early intervention, linkedto integrated services that extend acrosssectors – legal, education, justice, social,health, employment and other necessaryservices. Respect for the views of the childin all matters and decisions which affectthem should be assured. Governmentshave the obligation to develop evidencebasedstandards to facilitate effective andsensitive service delivery for children in allparts of the country.Societal level2. Assess the impact of public policies onchildren and their families. Governmentsshould conduct social impact assessmentswhich give particular attention tothe potential impact of public policies onviolence against children – especially discrimination,social and economic stress,and other risk factors relevant to family violenceagainst children. The results shouldbe used to prioritise economic and socialsafety nets which directly benefit families.3. Increase economic and social safety netsfor families. These should include familysupport centres which can provide assistance,including that provided in emergencysituations; and they should help to developsupportive networks through providingquality child care facilities and pre-schoolenrichment programmes; and throughrespite programmes for families facingespecially difficult circumstances; and alsoby giving attention to underlying factorssuch as education, housing, employment,and social policies and opportunities.4. Implement evidence-based advocacyprogrammes on violence prevention. Atthe society and community level, Governmentsshould support strategies that aim toraise awareness of child rights, and promotechange in social and cultural norms, genderequity/equality, and non-discrimination.Such programmes should target Governmentsector workers, including police andjustice system staff, educators, health workers,and the private sector, as well as parentsand the general public. Governmentshave the obligation to initiate and supportawareness campaigns that promote non-violentrelationships and communication withchildren, as well as the positive involvementof men and boys in family life.Legal measures5. Develop an explicit framework of lawand policy in which all forms of violenceagainst children within the familyare prohibited and rejected. Governmentshave the obligation to prohibit andeliminate all forms of violence againstchildren in the home as well as in othersettings. This includes all harmful tradi-93Violence against children in the home and family
94Violence against children in the home and familytional practices, sexual violence, and allcorporal punishment, in accordance withthe CRC and other human rights instruments(see the Committee’s General Commenton corporal punishment, No. 8, June2006). Clear guidance and training shouldensure that the law is implemented sensitively,in line with the best interests of thechild. Legal reform should be linked withadvocacy and awareness-raising activitiesto promote positive, non-violent relationshipswith children.6. Ensure that family courts and otherparts of the justice system are sensitiveto the needs of children and theirfamilies. Governments should ensure thatchild victims of family violence are not revictimisedduring the justice process, norsubjected to extended or drawn-out legalprocesses. Child victims should be treatedin a caring and sensitive manner throughoutthe justice process, taking into accounttheir personal situation and immediateneeds, age, gender, disability and level ofmaturity, and fully respecting their physical,mental and moral integrity.In particular, Governments should ensurethat investigations, law enforcement, prosecutionand judicial processes take intoaccount the special needs of the child,bearing in mind the Guidelines on Justicefor Child Victims and Witnesses of Crime(ECOSOC Resolution 2005/20). In thisregard, the child should be accompaniedby a trusted adult throughout his or herinvolvement in the justice process, if it is inhis or her best interests; the child’s identityand privacy should be protected; confidentialityshould be respected; and the childshould not be subjected to excessive interviews,statements, hearings and unnecessarycontact with the judicial process.Consideration should be given to the useof pre-recorded video and other testimonialaids, such as the use of screens or closedcircuit televisions, as well as to eliminatingunnecessary contacts with the alleged perpetrator,or their defence. In particular, ifcompatible with the legal system and withdue respect for the rights of the defence,professionals should ensure that the childvictim of violence is protected from beingunnecessarily cross-examined, that the generalpublic and the media are excluded fromthe courtroom during the child’s testimony,and that guardians ad litem are available toprotect the child’s legal interests. Speedytrials should also be ensured, unless delaysare in the child’s best interests.Strengthen coordinated responses7. Provide pre-natal and post-natal care,and home visitation programmes foroptimising early childhood development.These measures should be aimedat building on the strengths of the familyand the community to promote healthychild development, and the early detectionand support of families with problems.Governments should ensure that suchprogrammes include information on theimportance of attachment and the physical,emotional, and cognitive development
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“In the consultations all over the world, it was as if everyone had been waiting for permission to talkabout this - waiting for <strong>violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong> not to be a secret any more.”Karin Landgren, Chief, Child Protection, UNICEF3Prioritise prevention1. Ensure that comprehensive systems toprevent <strong>violence</strong> and protect <strong>children</strong>are implemented at scale, in ways thatrespect the whole child and their family,their dignity and privacy, and the developmentalneeds of girls and boys. Governmentsshould ensure that responsesystems should be coordinated, aimed atprevention and early intervention, linkedto integrated services that extend acrosssectors – legal, education, justice, social,health, employment and other necessaryservices. Respect for the views of the childin all matters and decisions which affectthem should be assured. Governmentshave the obligation to develop evidencebasedstandards to facilitate effective andsensitive service delivery for <strong>children</strong> in allparts of the country.Societal level2. Assess the impact of public policies on<strong>children</strong> and their families. Governmentsshould conduct social impact assessmentswhich give particular attention tothe potential impact of public policies on<strong>violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong> – especially discrimination,social and economic stress,and other risk factors relevant to family <strong>violence</strong><strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong>. The results shouldbe used to prioritise economic and socialsafety nets which directly benefit families.3. Increase economic and social safety netsfor families. These should include familysupport centres which can provide assistance,including that provided in emergencysituations; and they should help to developsupportive networks through providingquality child care facilities and pre-schoolenrichment programmes; and throughrespite programmes for families facingespecially difficult circumstances; and alsoby giving attention to underlying factorssuch as education, housing, employment,and social policies and opportunities.4. Implement evidence-based advocacyprogrammes on <strong>violence</strong> prevention. Atthe society and community level, Governmentsshould support strategies that aim toraise awareness of child rights, and promotechange in social and cultural norms, genderequity/equality, and non-discrimination.Such programmes should target Governmentsector workers, including police andjustice system staff, educators, health workers,and the private sector, as well as parentsand the general public. Governmentshave the obligation to initiate and supportawareness campaigns that promote non-violentrelationships and communication with<strong>children</strong>, as well as the positive involvementof men and boys in family life.Legal measures5. Develop an explicit framework of lawand policy in which all forms of <strong>violence</strong><strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong> within the familyare prohibited and rejected. Governmentshave the obligation to prohibit andeliminate all forms of <strong>violence</strong> <strong>against</strong><strong>children</strong> in the home as well as in othersettings. This includes all harmful tradi-93Violence <strong>against</strong> <strong>children</strong> in the home and family