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icolls - Sustainable Tourism CRC

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ECOLOGY, THREATS AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR SMALL ESTUARIES AND ICOLLS<br />

APPENDIX A: THE INTERMITTENTLY CLOSED AND OPEN<br />

LAKES (ICOLLS) SPECIAL SESSION AT THE ‘ESTUARIES AND<br />

CHANGE’ CONFERENCE<br />

Background<br />

In addition to the ecological work conducted as part of this project, we also sought to raise awareness and<br />

appreciation of ICOLLs among stakeholder and research scientist groups. To this end, Dr Wade Hadwen and<br />

Prof Angela Arthington coordinated an ICOLLs Special Session at the “Estuaries and Change” conference in<br />

Ballina, New South Wales. This was an international conference, co-sponsored by the Estuarine Coastal and<br />

Shelf Association (ECSA) and Estuarine Research Federation (ERF), which are the two largest scientific<br />

organisations that focus on estuarine research and management.<br />

The ICOLLs special session was first advertised on the conference website in the form of an abstract inviting<br />

participants to submit their abstracts for presentations into this session. The abstract for the special session read<br />

as follows:<br />

Special Session Abstract<br />

46<br />

Intermittently Closed and Open Lakes and Lagoons (ICOLLs)<br />

Session Convener: Dr Wade Hadwen w.hadwen@griffith.edu.au<br />

Griffith University, Australia<br />

Despite their abundance in many coastal regions, very little is known of the ecology, hydrology and<br />

geomorphology of ICOLLs. This special session aims to raise the profile of ICOLLs and estuaries and<br />

facilitate discussion and recognition of the role they play in maintaining key coastal processes.<br />

Particular emphasis is to be placed on eutrophication, commercial fishing, the forced opening and<br />

closing of ICOLL connections to the sea, and the effects that human activities may have on the ecology<br />

of these ecosystems.<br />

The response to this invitation to participate in the ICOLLs special session was extremely positive. A total of<br />

38 abstracts were submitted via this special session, making it the most popular of all sessions offered at the<br />

conference. Unfortunately, timetabling logistics allowed only 22 of the initial submitted abstracts to be accepted<br />

for the ICOLLs special session. Nevertheless, the ICOLLs special session ran over three days, as detailed in the<br />

table below. Significantly, there was a very wide range of issues covered across the presentations in the special<br />

session. The topics ranged from studies of water quality and artificial opening events to assessments of nutrient<br />

loads, fauna and flora and ecosystem responses to perturbations in these unique coastal environments.<br />

Furthermore, the geographical distribution and relevance of the ICOLLs session was evident given that<br />

contributions came from within Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia), India and Sri Lanka,<br />

South Africa and Namibia and the southern part of North America (see table below). All abstracts submitted in<br />

the ICOLLs special session of the “Estuaries and Change” conference are presented in Appendix C.

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