Mr. Gedd GarreltChair, Texas Board of Pardons znd Paroles209 \Vest 14@St., Suite 500Austin, Tem 78701Ms. Lima McElroyGe~~eral Counsel, Texas Board of Pardons md Paroles209 West 14Ih St., Suite 500Austin, Texas 78701Rh': ISFPlncetnerrtDear Chdrman G~Wett, Board Men~bers md Gcneld Co~uisel:<strong>The</strong> receut pmctice rega~diag ISF place~nents in the absence of revacationhcatb~gs has generwd nmny discossions. Board menlbers are divided mdco~flicted over this issue md ihc Board 11s recently been tl~rcatened withlegal action.I run notconflicted on thisissue. Ifeel lhat that the Board's piactice regardingtltis matter is n ~t~x~y to Ian! I dso believe that the thrat of w a lawsuitprior to any lntim~al discussion of the issue is not m effective way to b~hgahout change. What I believe has bee11 lacking on both sides is a thorouglland cogellt em~ination of the la\\,. I hwe tried to set forth belo the va~iot~sbtutoxypmdsions, Board poliy slatcments md Diriston dieclivesdealing with this in an effort to focus us on he language of the hnr. It is inthe language of the law that nre will hd nhether the Board's actions areauthorized or ill conceived.Exaiin~ngwrioustatutes and cecomiling language ill order to pmduce aconsiste~n inte~yretatton is a veq difllcutt task In fact, there are sututesthat spccScaJly deal wit11 th and they are co~~lainedtl~c CodeCo~~st~~~ction Act <strong>The</strong> geneml premise of the act is that wvl~es dmhg withvarious code provisioiis or sections, the specfic co~~trols ovcc the gei~e~'al.In other words, if tliere are two sm~tes or sections of astatute that dealwthtl~esameissues, the languzge in the~n~orc speci6cprovisiou will control theintcrpreutiou of the mole genet% statute. TI& sl~ould be kept in mind aswe esahuie the foUowing legisldion.Tl~e Board's stafi~to~y aullwrity is contained UI Section 508, TewsGowwntenf Code. <strong>The</strong> gencralpawen and ddues of the Board are bundin 508.044 and luclude the autl~nrity to in~pose conditions of release.<strong>The</strong>re are n~andldnto~y conditiou that are to bc imposed G08.181-508191) md discretio~~ary canditio~ls that may be imposed W.78221-508,225). <strong>The</strong> Bontd is st%h~to~lly authori.led in 508221 to in~pose anycondition of supelvision that n court may impose under Article42.12, Taws Code of CrinlinfllPmcednre.<strong>The</strong>re are huited statuto~y provisions in Section 5Os that speak directlyand specifically to the Wrd's authority to modify conditions d snpenision.<strong>For</strong> instance:<strong>The</strong> Board may parole a releasee to a Co~n~~ttntity ResidentialPncilffy or lhey may rquife him to be placed in such a facility as il sawtion Section 508.219, Terns Gouem~nent Code slates that:<strong>The</strong> purpose of a commnity reside~~tial facilityis to provideIlousing, sopclvisiou, counseling, pc~so~~d, social aud workadjustn~ent tcxhhg, and other progtm~s to:~eleasces who are repired by a p~role pmel as a co~~clitionof t'elmre on palole or to mmdnto~y supenision to sem apied in a con~m~mityresulentid facility; andlelcasees wlwse parole or n~andatoty supelvision hs beenwntinued or niodilled under Section 508.283 and on whomsanctions have beer1 imposed imder dmt section<strong>The</strong> kgislah~re has, by calving out hvo methods for this type of plmruent,32 VOIB FOR THE OEFENSE \IYVVW-TCDlA.COM SEP1EMBER 2001
s~chmodiration is imfioSkd as a sanction lor s violation of snpe~vision. N~euan allegation of violation is brought to the atrention of the Board, a hewing isreqni~ed before the Board can modify supehlsion. This argnmm only gainssirength when we keep hl mind tha! the sanction that we are talking about isconRnh~g the relmee in a secnrcd facilityfo~* a signlftca~tt amount Mtime.<strong>The</strong> only otiw stahufo~ypranf of anthority for the Board is a derivative gmt ofanthority found in Section 508.221. Conditions permined genemU5Aparole panel may impose as a condition of parole or mmdatotysupenfsion my condition that a court may impose on adefen-&nt phced 011 connuunity sapemision under Article 42.12, Codeof ClWal Procechtre, including fke condition that a ideaseesubmit to testing for tontmlled suhsla~~ccs or sntbmit to elwnnicmonimring if the parole panel determines tbat \v&bout fstingfor controlled s~b'ncs or participaliqn in an electronic monitor21~program tlxc inmate ~"onld not bc released on prude.Tlie Board md the Prole Dhision appear to vim lhe lmguap of Actiele 42.12as a primmy bbasis for their authority to send a releasee to a conhenlent kcill-tywithout the need for arevocation hea~iug, It has beenrelied upon as being abroad derivatitegmt ofanthorityfrom thelegislature but tl~ai conclusion is notsuppofted by tfiehgnnge of tbe slntute.contemplated diIFerc~~t situations md dikrent man~~en of imposing additionaleol~£inemeut aftef rehe fi.0111 a prison unit <strong>The</strong> h t situatioll autho&es thedirectplacement of* ~eleme from a prison unit to tl~isfacility ss a conditionof relensr (5D8.lI9(a)(I)]. Tl~e second situation speaks ditwectiy to authoriringthh @lacenlent af a sanefion or modl~cation nnposed pniwmt to508.283. (508.119(~)(2)). <strong>The</strong> clear and unatobigc~o~~s langunge of 508.113(a) (21 pwnlits the Board to require this placement only after m~~pl$ng withtl~e hating requirements in508283S~ction508.283 slates that:After a parole panel or designated agent of the homd has held ahm-hig under Section 508.281, the bwd may, iu my mannerwarranted by the eevidcncerecamntend to the 8manor to contmue, revoke, or modify theco~~ditianal pcdon; orcontinue, revoke, or modify the parole or nmdato~ supenision.Other re~e~nt Co\.ermlwnt Code Sections spaking &%rectly to the mo&cati~nof conditions of snpcrvision ae bud inM8281-508.284, Under these provisions,a relmcc is entitled to a hearing before the Board before a parolep.u~l ran dispose of charges T Y I a ~ releasee is accused of a violatioh ofthe Releafee's parole or mnndafory supervision. 5B.281.After tlrc Board has held a hearitm~, the panei maysanction the releasee bycontinuing, revoking or mo&in~the paroie sr mandatory snpeivisioi508.283,I believe thxt a persuasive argument esists that tlis derivati\r, gnnt of authorityis $pecifinliy limited to the imposition of conditio~~s of supelvision as a preconditionto relesse. <strong>The</strong> exact aid spec& Lquage ofSecliort5Bd21 doesnot g*nf the Boad the aolhorily lo do eveqthing that a coml cat1 do in Article42.12 hut is limited to imposing "any conditlo~l that a mnrt maybnpopose..,". If fhelegslah~re had intmded for the Bod's authority to enconipasthewhole of Article 42.12 it !vould haw stated &at.Ifo~wer, for the purpose of this nrguruent, even ifweassume that he Bwd hasdl of the authority of a Conrlas set lorth in Article 43.12, a careful esnminatloflof An. 42.12 mads that there are Mnite lin& on tl~e G1u2's ability to modfyconditionsof supervision If the Board claims hticle 42.12 as tke source oftheir mtlmrity then they nnu also be bm~dby its Uo&tions.Article 42.12 is a lengthy slahtte tbat cont~ns 23 different sections. An examioatinnof the stahlte show tbat the legrslafiw lagage clearly and mm~biguouslydistinguishes beheen the Court's abiJity to uitidy impose conditions ofsqxwision md the Conrt's later ability to modify conditions when m8evsregarding the atij~t~tmcnt af the probtioner are brought to its nrention.While the Crmrfs hnveandmost unlimited authority (as docs the Bmd) to initiallyinipose my reamnable condition that is designed t~ protect or restore tliecommunity, protect or restore tbe viclin~, or punish, relabilitate or reform thcdefendaut, their ability to later change, modify, alter or amend the previouslyImposed conditions is limited. <strong>The</strong> hutations are spelled out in .ye&c stahlnlto~ypmisions, wbich use uiin em&e below.Ne otlierprovisinns in Secti~n508of the Goveromcnt Code directly addres theSEPTEMBER 2001 \N\NW.ICDLA.COM VOICE FOR THE D€FeNSE 53