The Arts in Schools - Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
The Arts in Schools - Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation The Arts in Schools - Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
ewards and the excitement come not always from the bright child butfrom those who might have been by-passed because of their generalacademic slowness: this is one of the advantages of taking a class ofmixed-ability. I do not know the background or potential of each childand start with them therefore as equals. As writing is as much aboutfeeling as about thinking, I persuade the children that they are all capableof writing something. In this way, several children who have been presentedto me as 'slow' or 'backward' have, by the end of a session, probablyproduced the most original and imaginative piece of work.Gary, for example, was not considered bright. He was allowed to comeinto my class because he wanted to know why I was there. I was told,'Just let him sit and listen'. But I forgot and in the excitement of somediscussion we were having about life on a river, we started talking aboutthe kingfisher. I asked the children to describe the bird, with some fairlydull results. I tried again and, forgetting Gary's background, said 'Come onGary, you describe the kingfisher for me.' He said, 'I think the kingfisher'slike a living rainbow.' I said that was the sort of thing I was looking for:'That's poetry . . . that boy's using his imagination . . . Write it down,Gary, before you forget.' The poor lad blushed and confessed that hecould neither read nor write and didn't know how to spell the words. Thefear of spelling paralysed his imagination until he could see that imaginationought to come first and the spelling would eventually look after itself.Within weeks, his reading and writing had caught up with his age-groupand he became a regular contributor to the school's anthology. Whenasked to write about the sea he wrote:"The waves are roaring as if they are angryBecause the big boats keep sailing over them.I think the sea's tired of being sailed upon."Gary was ten. His imagination and his natural curiosity, when liberated,inspired him in the rest of his school lessons. Consequently the othersubjects improved as well. Children do receive something special whenthey work with an artist, a writer, or anyone who can see the importanceof education through art. I believe that through the arts people — andespecially children — become whole human beings. Art must be made toappeal to them as something living, something alive, that is about theirlives. This is what happens in our poetry classes in schools and the childrenrespond. They give it its heartbeat. They are better scholars when they arebetter people.'157
BibliographyAdvisory Council for Adult and Continuing Education 1979 Towards Continuing Education:A Discussion Paper, ACACE, LeicesterAnderson, H H (Ed) 1959 Creativity and Its Cultivation, Harper and Row, New YorkArnaud Reid, L A 1962 Ways of Knowledge and Experience, Allen and Unwin, LondonArts Council of Great Britain 1981 The Arts Council and Education: A ConsultativeDocument, Arts Council of Great Britain, LondonAssociation of Chambers of Commerce 1979 Education and Employment, ACC, LondonBennion, S 1980 'Working With Teachers' in SCYPT Journal 6, Standing Conference ofYoung People's Theatre, Cockpit Theatre, Gateforth Street, LondonBernstein, B 1971 'On the Classification and Framing of Educational Knowledge', inYoung, MFD (Ed) Knowledge and Control, Routledge and Kegan Paul, LondonBlackham, H J 1957 'Education as the Humanisation of Man' in Joint Council for EducationThrough Art Conference ReportBraden, S 1978 Artists and People, Routledge and Kegan Paul, LondonBriault, E & Smith, F 1980 Falling Roles in Secondary Schools, Vol 1 & 2, NFER PublishingCompany, WindsorBroudy, H S 1966 'The Role of the Humanities in the Curriculum' in Journal of AestheticEducation, Vol 11969 Meaning in the Arts, Allen and Unwin, LondonCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation 1975 Going on the Stage, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation,London1978 Training Musicians, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, London1980 Dance Education and Training in Britain, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation,LondonDawson, R L 1980 Special Provision for Disturbed Pupils, Schools Council ResearchStudies, Macmillan Education, LondonDe Bono, E 1970 Lateral Thinking, A Textbook of Creativity, Penguin, HarmondsworthDegenhardt, M A B 1976 'Creativity' in Philosophy and the Teacher, Lloyd, D I (Ed)Routledge and Kegan Paul, LondonDepartment of Education and Science (DBS) 1977 Gifted Children in Middle and ComprehensiveSchools, HMSO, London1977a Curriculum 11—16: Working Papers by HMInspectorate, Information Division,DBS, London1977b Education in Schools: A Consultative Document, Cmnd. 6869, HMSO, London1978 Reports on Education, No 92: School Population in the 1980s, HMSO, London1978 Primary Education in England, HMSO, London158
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ewards and the excitement come not always from the bright child butfrom those who might have been by-passed because of their generalacademic slowness: this is one of the advantages of tak<strong>in</strong>g a class ofmixed-ability. I do not know the background or potential of each childand start with them therefore as equals. As writ<strong>in</strong>g is as much aboutfeel<strong>in</strong>g as about th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, I persuade the children that they are all capableof writ<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g. In this way, several children who have been presentedto me as 'slow' or 'backward' have, by the end of a session, probablyproduced the most orig<strong>in</strong>al and imag<strong>in</strong>ative piece of work.Gary, for example, was not considered bright. He was allowed to come<strong>in</strong>to my class because he wanted to know why I was there. I was told,'Just let him sit and listen'. But I forgot and <strong>in</strong> the excitement of somediscussion we were hav<strong>in</strong>g about life on a river, we started talk<strong>in</strong>g aboutthe k<strong>in</strong>gfisher. I asked the children to describe the bird, with some fairlydull results. I tried aga<strong>in</strong> and, forgett<strong>in</strong>g Gary's background, said 'Come onGary, you describe the k<strong>in</strong>gfisher for me.' He said, 'I th<strong>in</strong>k the k<strong>in</strong>gfisher'slike a liv<strong>in</strong>g ra<strong>in</strong>bow.' I said that was the sort of th<strong>in</strong>g I was look<strong>in</strong>g for:'That's poetry . . . that boy's us<strong>in</strong>g his imag<strong>in</strong>ation . . . Write it down,Gary, before you forget.' <strong>The</strong> poor lad blushed and confessed that hecould neither read nor write and didn't know how to spell the words. <strong>The</strong>fear of spell<strong>in</strong>g paralysed his imag<strong>in</strong>ation until he could see that imag<strong>in</strong>ationought to come first and the spell<strong>in</strong>g would eventually look after itself.With<strong>in</strong> weeks, his read<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g had caught up with his age-groupand he became a regular contributor to the school's anthology. Whenasked to write about the sea he wrote:"<strong>The</strong> waves are roar<strong>in</strong>g as if they are angryBecause the big boats keep sail<strong>in</strong>g over them.I th<strong>in</strong>k the sea's tired of be<strong>in</strong>g sailed upon."Gary was ten. His imag<strong>in</strong>ation and his natural curiosity, when liberated,<strong>in</strong>spired him <strong>in</strong> the rest of his school lessons. Consequently the othersubjects improved as well. Children do receive someth<strong>in</strong>g special whenthey work with an artist, a writer, or anyone who can see the importanceof education through art. I believe that through the arts people — andespecially children — become whole human be<strong>in</strong>gs. Art must be made toappeal to them as someth<strong>in</strong>g liv<strong>in</strong>g, someth<strong>in</strong>g alive, that is about theirlives. This is what happens <strong>in</strong> our poetry classes <strong>in</strong> schools and the childrenrespond. <strong>The</strong>y give it its heartbeat. <strong>The</strong>y are better scholars when they arebetter people.'157