Emergency Department Models of Care 2012 - NSW Health

Emergency Department Models of Care 2012 - NSW Health Emergency Department Models of Care 2012 - NSW Health

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Business rules■■■■■■Communication tools and processes are documented and followed.Clear lines of responsibility and procedures are in place for the management of patientsrequiring resuscitation.Clinical management procedures and pathways are in place for common presentations.Appropriate equipment and resources are available to ensure timely, safe and qualityresuscitation care.The resuscitation area must be fully equipped to manage all types of paediatricemergencies.Resuscitation and trauma activation criteria is clearly defined and followed.Monitoring andevaluation■■■■■■Waiting time for treatment by triage categoryResuscitation and trauma patient outcomesAudit and monitoring of hospital resource allocation and support processes, and routinefollow up by managementMorbidity and mortality meetingsTrauma response activation and team member attendanceNational Emergency Access Target (4 hour).PAGE 20 NSW HEALTH Models of Emergency Care

3.4 Acute Care2 hoursED Senior Assessment Streaming Early Treatment ZoneTriageRegistrationAcuteWhat is the model?Why use the model?The Acute Care Model of Care is a set of principles and processes that aim to promoteefficiency in initiating, assessing, performing and transferring the care of patients who areacute, potentially unstable and complex. These are patients that require:■■■■■Cardiac monitoringFrequent observationSpecialised interventionsA higher level of careA more comprehensive management plan.An Acute Care MOC is essential in all EDs to:■■■■■Focus on the optimal treatment of acutely ill patientsProvide access to acute care in a timely mannerPromote initial assessment by senior physician decision maker, allowing focussedinvestigations and treatment, and reducing any duplication of work between Junior andSenior Medical Officers, and other clinical providers (for example, CIN)Improve turnaround time for diagnostics and specialist reviewStandardise processes for consistent results.Key Principles ■ An initial senior assessment by a senior ED Physician to establish the patient managementplan and likely disposition■■■■■■■Adoption of a team approach to patient managementTimely access to specialist consultants and diagnostic turnaround timesCoordination of care using clinical pathways (for example, chest pain pathway, sepsispathway)Promoting a culture to regularly review patients to progress them to the next point ofcareA standardised process for handover of patients from ED medical staff to inpatient orcommunity medical staffCompliance with policies supporting the timely movement of admitted patients from theED to an inpatient unitA standardised clinical environment for each acute bed, that is, each bed area is setupand stocked with standardised equipment and organised using the principles of leanthinking.Models of Emergency Care NSW HEALTH PAGE 21

Business rules■■■■■■Communication tools and processes are documented and followed.Clear lines <strong>of</strong> responsibility and procedures are in place for the management <strong>of</strong> patientsrequiring resuscitation.Clinical management procedures and pathways are in place for common presentations.Appropriate equipment and resources are available to ensure timely, safe and qualityresuscitation care.The resuscitation area must be fully equipped to manage all types <strong>of</strong> paediatricemergencies.Resuscitation and trauma activation criteria is clearly defined and followed.Monitoring andevaluation■■■■■■Waiting time for treatment by triage categoryResuscitation and trauma patient outcomesAudit and monitoring <strong>of</strong> hospital resource allocation and support processes, and routinefollow up by managementMorbidity and mortality meetingsTrauma response activation and team member attendanceNational <strong>Emergency</strong> Access Target (4 hour).PAGE 20 <strong>NSW</strong> HEALTH <strong>Models</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Emergency</strong> <strong>Care</strong>

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