12.07.2015 Views

geothermal power plant projects in central america - Orkustofnun

geothermal power plant projects in central america - Orkustofnun

geothermal power plant projects in central america - Orkustofnun

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

calculation for another separator capacity was obta<strong>in</strong>ed us<strong>in</strong>g the six tenths factor rule described <strong>in</strong>Section 5.4.2.5.4.7 PEC of s<strong>in</strong>gle-flash <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong>The assessment of cost estimation of <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong> components is done <strong>in</strong> order to develop the overall<strong>plant</strong> capital costs for each scenario. PEC is def<strong>in</strong>ed as the summation of all purchase costs of ma<strong>in</strong>equipment. In the case of a s<strong>in</strong>gle-flash cycle, the ma<strong>in</strong> equipment <strong>in</strong>cludes a turb<strong>in</strong>e-generator unit, acondenser, cool<strong>in</strong>g tower, cool<strong>in</strong>g water circulation pumps, a separator and a gas extraction system.Figure 28 illustrates that there is an <strong>in</strong>verse relationship between the specific PEC for SF and aresource temperature between 160 and 340°C. Also, there is an <strong>in</strong>verse relationship between thespecific PEC of SF and the mass flow rate. It should be noted that the specific PEC presents a 7%variation from a low (300 kg/s) to a high (1,000 kg/s) mass flow rate. The specific PEC of SF isbetween 1021 and 732 USD/kW for 300 kg/s; between 1,061 and 768 USD/kW for 600 kg/s; between991 and 718 USD/kW for 1,000 kg/s.Specific net <strong>power</strong> output [ kW/kg/s ]FIGURE 28: Specific net <strong>power</strong> output and specific PEC of SF <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong>5.4.8 PEC of double-flash <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong>0450160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340Resource temperature [°C]For a double-flash cycle, the ma<strong>in</strong> equipment <strong>in</strong>cludes a turb<strong>in</strong>e-generator unit, a condenser, a cool<strong>in</strong>gtower, cool<strong>in</strong>g water circulation pumps, a HP separator, a LP separator and a gas extraction system.Figure 29 illustrates that there is an <strong>in</strong>verse relationship between the specific PEC for DF and theSpecific net <strong>power</strong> output [ kW/kg/s ]3002502001501005030025020015010050Specific net <strong>power</strong> outputSpecific PEC (300 kg/s)Specific net <strong>power</strong> outputPEC (1000kg/s)Specific PEC (600 kg/s)Specific PEC (1000 kg/s)PEC (600kg/s)PEC (300kg/s)FIGURE 29: Specific net <strong>power</strong> output and specific PEC of DF <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong>15001350120010500450.0160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340Resource temperature [°C]900750600900.0750.0600.0Specific PEC [USD/kW]1500.01350.01200.01050.0Specific PEC [USD/kW]33

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!