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geothermal power plant projects in central america - Orkustofnun

geothermal power plant projects in central america - Orkustofnun

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INTRODUCTIONThe Geothermal Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme of the United Nations University (UNU) hasoperated <strong>in</strong> Iceland s<strong>in</strong>ce 1979 with six month annual courses for professionals fromdevelop<strong>in</strong>g countries. The aim is to assist develop<strong>in</strong>g countries with significant<strong>geothermal</strong> potential to build up groups of specialists that cover most aspects of<strong>geothermal</strong> exploration and development. Dur<strong>in</strong>g 1979-2012, 515 scientists andeng<strong>in</strong>eers from 53 develop<strong>in</strong>g countries have completed the six month courses. Theyhave come from Asia (40%), Africa (32%), Central America (16%), Central and EasternEurope (12%), and Oceania (0.4%) There is a steady flow of requests from all over theworld for the six month tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and we can only meet a portion of the requests. Most ofthe tra<strong>in</strong>ees are awarded UNU Fellowships f<strong>in</strong>anced by the UNU and the Government ofIceland.Candidates for the six month specialized tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g must have at least a BSc degree and am<strong>in</strong>imum of one year practical experience <strong>in</strong> <strong>geothermal</strong> work <strong>in</strong> their home countriesprior to the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Many of our tra<strong>in</strong>ees have already completed their MSc or PhDdegrees when they come to Iceland, but several excellent students who have only BScdegrees have made requests to come aga<strong>in</strong> to Iceland for a higher academic degree. In1999, it was decided to start admitt<strong>in</strong>g UNU Fellows to cont<strong>in</strong>ue their studies and studyfor MSc degrees <strong>in</strong> <strong>geothermal</strong> science or eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> co-operation with the Universityof Iceland. An agreement to this effect was signed with the University of Iceland. Thesix month studies at the UNU Geothermal Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme form a part of thegraduate programme.It is a pleasure to <strong>in</strong>troduce the 32 nd UNU Fellow to complete the MSc studies at theUniversity of Iceland under the co-operation agreement. José Roberto Estévez Salas,Electrical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer of LaGeo S.A. de C.V. El Salvador, completed the six monthspecialized tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Geothermal Utilization at the UNU Geothermal Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gProgramme <strong>in</strong> October 2009. His research report was entitled: “Electrical protection <strong>in</strong><strong>geothermal</strong> <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong> <strong>projects</strong>”. After one year of <strong>geothermal</strong> research work <strong>in</strong> ElSalvador, he came back to Iceland for MSc studies at the Faculty of IndustrialEng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Computer Science of the University of Iceland<strong>in</strong> August 2010. In April 2012, he defended his MSc thesis presented here, entitled“Geothermal <strong>power</strong> <strong>plant</strong> <strong>projects</strong> <strong>in</strong> Central America: Technical and f<strong>in</strong>ancial feasibilityassessment model”. His studies <strong>in</strong> Iceland were f<strong>in</strong>anced by the Government of Icelandthrough a UNU-GTP Fellowship from the UNU Geothermal Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programme. Wecongratulate him on his achievements and wish him all the best for the future. We thankthe Faculty of Earth Sciences at the School of Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Natural Sciences of theUniversity of Iceland for the co-operation, and his supervisors for the dedication.F<strong>in</strong>ally, I would like to mention that José Roberto’s MSc thesis with the figures <strong>in</strong> colouris available for download<strong>in</strong>g on our website www.unugtp.is under publications.With warmest wishes from Iceland,Ingvar B. Fridleifsson, directorUnited Nations UniversityGeothermal Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Programmeiii

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