WEEE MANAGEMENT IN CROATIA
WEEE MANAGEMENT IN CROATIA
WEEE MANAGEMENT IN CROATIA
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>WEEE</strong> <strong>MANAGEMENT</strong> <strong>IN</strong> <strong>CROATIA</strong><br />
Zagreb, October 2010
<strong>WEEE</strong> – WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT<br />
When an owner decides<br />
to discard his TV set,<br />
washing machine, machine,<br />
computor,<br />
computor,<br />
refridgerator,<br />
refridgerator,<br />
mobile phone, phone,<br />
vacum<br />
cleaner or any other<br />
device which for its<br />
proper operation relies on<br />
battery or electrical<br />
power, power,<br />
then such a device<br />
becomes <strong>WEEE</strong> or e-<br />
waste.<br />
waste<br />
�� When
<strong>WEEE</strong> – WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT<br />
According to the place of origin, origin,<br />
e-waste e waste occurs as:<br />
�� e-waste waste from hausholds<br />
�� e-waste waste from legal entities
LEGAL<br />
�� Croatia, as all EU countries transposed<br />
�� <strong>WEEE</strong> Directive 2002/96/EC and<br />
�� RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC provisions into national law. law.<br />
Set target is to collect minimum 4kgs of e-waste e waste per<br />
inhabitant.<br />
inhabitant<br />
�� Set
LEGAL<br />
Ministry of Environmental<br />
Protection, Physical Planning<br />
and Construction<br />
Croatian Environment<br />
Agency<br />
Environmental Protection<br />
and Energy Efficiency Fund
ORGANISATIONAL, TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL<br />
ASPECTS OF <strong>WEEE</strong> <strong>MANAGEMENT</strong><br />
�� The whole process is devided into several phases: phases<br />
�� separate collection<br />
�� storage and transportation<br />
�� disassembly and sorting<br />
�� shredding and separation
�� Citizens<br />
SEPARATE COLLECTION<br />
Citizens all over the country have at their disposal several<br />
options how to order free of charge, charge,<br />
door-to door to-door door, , pick up<br />
of their e-waste waste:<br />
�� - to call toll free number 0800 444 110<br />
�� - to send SMS via mobile phone onto number 098 444 110<br />
�� - to send email to: prijava@eeotpad.com<br />
�� - to place order on website www.eeotpad<br />
www. eeotpad.com com
SEPARATE COLLECTION
COLLECTION, STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION<br />
over 300 people and 200 vehicles are engaged in e-waste e waste<br />
collection<br />
E-waste pick up from hausholds and legal entities Municipal collection backyard
COLLECTION, STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION<br />
Storage facility with containers
COLLECTION, STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION<br />
E-waste transported to central collection point in the city of Virovitica
RECYCLERS<br />
Category 1 Category 2-10 10
1. Person for<br />
recycling/recovery/<br />
disposal sent to<br />
Croatian Enviroment<br />
Agency<br />
CONSIGNMENT FORM FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE<br />
2. For person who<br />
recycling/recovery/di<br />
sposal<br />
Consignment form for hazardous waste<br />
(Prateći list za opasni otpad – PL-Oo)<br />
3.Person for<br />
recycling/recovery/<br />
disposal sent to<br />
manufacturer/owner<br />
4. After signuture<br />
person who<br />
recycling/recovery/di<br />
sposal keep it<br />
5. After person who<br />
recycling/recovery/<br />
disposal put<br />
signature then keep<br />
it transporter or<br />
intermediary<br />
6. With signature<br />
collector/transporter/<br />
intermediary keep it<br />
manufacturer/owner
C<br />
A<br />
B<br />
E<br />
L<br />
S<br />
VIROVITICA<br />
FACILITY<br />
Manual small haushold appliances dismalting<br />
G<br />
L<br />
A<br />
S<br />
S<br />
Manual PC dismalting<br />
P<br />
L<br />
A<br />
S<br />
T<br />
I<br />
C<br />
placement on the market<br />
M<br />
E<br />
T<br />
A<br />
L<br />
DISASSEMBLY AND SORT<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
EL.<br />
CA<br />
PA<br />
C I<br />
TO<br />
RS<br />
Big size<br />
shredding<br />
recovery<br />
Manual separation<br />
BISTRA<br />
FACILITY<br />
Shredding<br />
Magnetic<br />
separator<br />
MA<br />
GN<br />
ETI<br />
C<br />
ME<br />
TA<br />
LS<br />
placement on the market<br />
Example of process flow chart for recycling of e-waste e waste<br />
C<br />
A<br />
P<br />
A<br />
C<br />
I<br />
B<br />
O<br />
A<br />
R<br />
D<br />
S<br />
B<br />
A<br />
TT<br />
E<br />
R<br />
Y<br />
T<br />
O<br />
N<br />
E<br />
R<br />
S<br />
TR<br />
AN<br />
SF<br />
OR<br />
ME<br />
RS<br />
transport Eddy separator<br />
AL<br />
and<br />
Cu<br />
P<br />
L<br />
A<br />
S<br />
T<br />
I<br />
C<br />
Dust filter<br />
placement on the market
Removal of phosphorus from<br />
the inner side of a TV screen<br />
DISASSEMBLY <strong>IN</strong> VIROVITICA FACILITY<br />
Disassembly of a PC<br />
Cutting of cone with automatic<br />
saw
• Collection operators<br />
LAMPS RECYCL<strong>IN</strong>G<br />
Input material –<br />
lamps and bubles<br />
crushing<br />
transport
Virovitica facility<br />
Al caps Luminophore Glass<br />
recycling (mercury<br />
separation from other<br />
components)<br />
outputs
RECYCL<strong>IN</strong>G L<strong>IN</strong>ES <strong>IN</strong> BISTRA FACILITY<br />
�� coarse crushing (HAMMEL GmbH)<br />
electrical tools, tools,<br />
printers, printers,<br />
small appliances crusher (CHA<strong>IN</strong><br />
MILL -Spectra Spectra Media) Media<br />
�� electrical<br />
�� shredding and separation (UNTHA GmbH)<br />
�� iron shredding and separation (HAMMER MILL Italy)<br />
Italy
BigFeparts<br />
HAMMEL 850<br />
(coarse coarse crushing)<br />
crushing<br />
Crushing and<br />
separation on<br />
Hammer mill<br />
Inputs<br />
Coarse crushing on<br />
Hammel<br />
Outputs
CHA<strong>IN</strong> MILL<br />
(electrical electrical tools, printers, small appliances crusher )<br />
Input material –<br />
electronic scrap<br />
Feed conveyer<br />
Chain Mill output<br />
Magnet separation
Nonferrous parts<br />
Manual sorting<br />
Ferrous<br />
parts<br />
Outputs<br />
Copper Plastic mixture BigFeparts Copper El. capacitors and<br />
motors<br />
Shreding and<br />
separation on<br />
UNTHA line<br />
Crushing and<br />
separation on<br />
Hammmer mill
Crushing and<br />
separation on<br />
Hammmer mill<br />
BigFeparts<br />
UNTHA<br />
(shredding shredding and separation line)<br />
line<br />
Input material –<br />
electronic scrap<br />
Bunker feeder<br />
conveyer<br />
Predisintegration<br />
shredding<br />
Magnet separation
Wires<br />
Transformers<br />
Motors<br />
Fe parts<br />
El. capacitors and motors<br />
PC boards<br />
TV boards<br />
Disintegration<br />
shredding<br />
Fe separation
Brass<br />
Fe dust<br />
HERMION BV<br />
Plastic+10% Fe<br />
El. capacitors<br />
TITECH<br />
OUTPUTS<br />
Copper<br />
Vibro plate nad<br />
drum magnet<br />
Eddy current plastic<br />
separation<br />
Manual sorting II<br />
Boards<br />
Aluminumm
Nonferrous parts<br />
Outputs<br />
Shreding and<br />
separation on<br />
UNTHA line<br />
HAMMER MILL (crushing ( crushing line)<br />
line<br />
Input material<br />
Feed conveyer<br />
Magnet separation<br />
Ferrous parts<br />
Manual separation<br />
Boards Copper Shredding Fe Wires El. capacitors
WOOD<br />
5%<br />
OTHER WASTE<br />
2%<br />
SHARE OF MOST COMMON FRACTIONS<br />
Share of most common fractions in 2009<br />
GLASS<br />
30%<br />
ELECTRONIC<br />
COMPONENTS<br />
12%<br />
PLASTICS<br />
16%<br />
FERROUS<br />
METALS<br />
32%<br />
NON-FERROUS<br />
METALS<br />
3%<br />
GLASS<br />
50%<br />
Share of most common fractions in 2010<br />
WOOD<br />
2%<br />
FERROUS<br />
METALS<br />
25%<br />
NON-FERROUS<br />
METALS<br />
2%<br />
PLASTICS<br />
11%<br />
ELECTRONIC<br />
COMPONENTS<br />
10%
CONCLUSION<br />
�� To successfully carry out the <strong>WEEE</strong> collection and recycling, recycling,<br />
strong<br />
efforts are required in marketing in order to:<br />
�� raise public awareness about the hazardous nature of e-waste e waste<br />
its´ its implications on human health and environmental pollution<br />
�� divert e-waste waste from landfill to recycling<br />
�� To approach companies,<br />
companies,<br />
hausholds,<br />
hausholds,<br />
public institutions and<br />
retailers, retailers,<br />
different media were used: used<br />
�� national TV channel<br />
�� newspapers<br />
�� magazines specialised in IT/consumer<br />
IT/ consumer electronics<br />
�� radio<br />
�� web portals<br />
�� leaflets distributed to mailboxes<br />
�� letters to companies informing them on law regulations regarding<br />
e-waste waste<br />
�� presentations<br />
�� meetings<br />
�� organised visits to recycling plant for journalists,<br />
journalists,<br />
waste experts, experts,<br />
students
QUANTITIES OF CATEGORY 2-10 2 10 E-WASTE E WASTE COLLECTED AT<br />
SPECTRA MEDIA <strong>IN</strong> 2007 - 2010<br />
6.000.000<br />
5.000.000<br />
4.000.000<br />
3.000.000<br />
2.000.000<br />
1.000.000<br />
0<br />
Nov-Dec 2007 2008 2009 Jan-Aug 2010<br />
kgs 156.101 2.998.330 4.510.825 5.746.110
CONCLUSION<br />
In 2008 collected 1,29 kgs/inhabitant<br />
In 2009 collected 3,05 kgs/inhabitant.<br />
This year´s year s trend 4,00 kgs/inhabitant.
THANK YOU
Change language