Focus on Energy, 2010 - Karanovic & Nikolic
Focus on Energy, 2010 - Karanovic & Nikolic Focus on Energy, 2010 - Karanovic & Nikolic
36FOCUS ON ENERGYments with respect to the environmental protection, consumer protection, competition of the market,etc.). The KRO is obliged to pass an annual report on its work to the Kosovo Government.The construction of a new generating capacity, new gas transmission and distribution networks and directpipelines for the transit of gas in Kosovo may be obtained through two separate procedures. There is anauthorizing procedure and a tender procedure. The authorizing procedure is basically obtained if the interestedsubject meets the below listed criteria for the issuance of a license. The tender procedure only takesplace if the authorizing procedure has failed.Licenses for the transfer, accumulation, supply, trade, and cross border transit of gas may be obtained byan energy company that holds a license issued by the REOK. The two required licenses can be obtained followingan 80 day procedure which results in the granting of one license for the whole territory of Kosovofor the transmission network operator of gas; and a second license for a distribution network operator ofnatural gas covering each distinct territory in Kosovo.The energy company must meet certain general criteria in order to obtain such licenses. It must:1. Possess a sufficient level of technical and financial capabilities; have sufficient material and humanresources and it must have the requisite organizational structure for meeting the regulatory requirementsunder the license;2. Hold property rights over (or a legal right to use) the energy facilities needed to perform the activity;3. Provide evidence that the energy facilities meet the requisite safety and environmental protectionrequirements;
4. Not be insolvent or in a process of liquidation or bankruptcy; and5. Not have had a license for the same activity withdrawn from it within five years of the date that theapplication is submitted.An energy company that holds a gas transmission network license may not obtain a license for the generation,distribution, supply or trade of gas. Also, an energy enterprise holding a distribution networkoperator of gas license may not obtain a license for any other activity in gas that is subject to licensing.The license is not required for the accumulation of natural gas up to the amount of 10,000 m3.The Government of Kosovo selects and designates legal persons as candidates for the operating of thetransmission and storage systems. In order to be eligible, candidates must apply to the KRO for a licensewithin 60 days from the day of their selection by the Kosovan Government as a suitable candidate.OILIn order to engage in the transport, storage, or sale of oil and/or oil products, (within a wholesale or retailcapacity for commercial purposes in Kosovo), a prior license must be obtained from the Council for Oiland Oil Products that operates within the MEMK (the “Kosovo Oil Council”).The Kosovo Oil Council grants the following licenses:motor oil, anti-freeze and brake fluid).37Kosovan legislation stipulates the general rule that there shall be no limitation on the number of licensesthat may be issued by the Kosovo Oil Council. All licenses are passed for a period of two years.The Kosovo Oil Council also recommends standards for petrol and diesel fuel quality in order to reducevehicle emissions deemed harmful to the environment and to ensure that Kosovo does not become anattractive market for the marketing of low specification fuels.MEMK’S ROLE IN THE OIL SECTORAs a general rule, the MEMK supervises, and is responsible for ensuring the regulation, safety and the qualityof supply of oil and oil products. The relationship between the holder of a license and the MEMK, forthe purpose of strategic reserves is regulated through a contractual agreement. The Government of Kosovocan recommend alternative means to establish a strategic reserve of oil. Currently, licensees holdinga general oil license or an oil storage license are authorized to retain and earmark five percent (5%) of theirstorage capacity as a strategic reserve until the establishment of Kosovan material reserves.FOCUS ON ENERGYRenewable EnergyAs stipulated by the law, MEMK establishes annual targets for the consumption of electricity or heat thathas been specifically generated from renewable energy resources or through the co-generation. Theseindicative targets will be set as a percentage of the entire energy consumption in Kosovo for the followingten years.As further stipulated, the indicative targets shall be accompanied by a report that outlines the measurestaken or that are being planned in order to achieve these indicative targets. Such reports shall take intoaccount the following:
- Page 3 and 4: CONTENTSINTRODUCTION ..............
- Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION TO SOUTH EASTEUROPEAN
- Page 7 and 8: the adhering parties, thus allowing
- Page 9 and 10: Slovenia in 2007. In the same year,
- Page 11 and 12: egulations and articles transposing
- Page 13 and 14: energy sector in Macedonia. One is
- Page 15 and 16: distribution system operator perfor
- Page 17 and 18: certain plans and programs relating
- Page 19 and 20: SERBIAN ENERGY POLICYThe foundation
- Page 21 and 22: in the Kolubara and Kostolac basins
- Page 23 and 24: annual figure of 6,100 million m3)
- Page 25 and 26: District Heating SystemThe Serbian
- Page 27 and 28: tion of energy facilities. Through
- Page 29 and 30: Private SectorGiven that the libera
- Page 31 and 32: FABRIKA MAZIVA A.D. KRUSEVAC“FAM
- Page 33 and 34: of investment in the RES, including
- Page 35 and 36: 33FOCUS ON ENERGYconstructed, says
- Page 37: the regulations regarding the energ
- Page 41 and 42: tion and supply of electricity. It
- Page 43 and 44: MACEDONIAMakedonija/Македон
- Page 45 and 46: CURRENT PROJECTSIt has been 22 year
- Page 47 and 48: Natural GasDEVELOPMENT PRIORITIESTh
- Page 49 and 50: Renewable EnergyIn Macedonia, appro
- Page 51 and 52: ENERGY AGENCYThe Energy Agency was
- Page 53 and 54: Besides the regulation of the elect
- Page 55 and 56: GAS ENERGY ACTIVITIESOIL ENERGY ACT
- Page 57 and 58: NEWS ARTICLEMACEDONIANGOVERNMENTDRA
- Page 59 and 60: BiH fully satisfies its demands for
- Page 61 and 62: domestic source of natural gas, sup
- Page 63 and 64: of BIH (“SERC”), the independen
- Page 65 and 66: non-eligible customers;In the natur
- Page 67 and 68: “Sarajevo gas a.d” is a gas sup
- Page 69 and 70: NEWS ARTICLEREPUBLIKASRPSKA ISBUILD
- Page 71 and 72: MONTENEGRIN ENERGY SECTOR - OVERVIE
- Page 73 and 74: that could be achieved if the total
- Page 75 and 76: to open and commence the operation
- Page 77 and 78: operation and functioning of grids;
- Page 79 and 80: REGULATORY FRAMEWORKIntroduction -
- Page 81 and 82: 79The status of the Qualified Produ
- Page 83 and 84: Karanovic & Nikolic is a leading co
4. Not be insolvent or in a process of liquidati<strong>on</strong> or bankruptcy; and5. Not have had a license for the same activity withdrawn from it within five years of the date that theapplicati<strong>on</strong> is submitted.An energy company that holds a gas transmissi<strong>on</strong> network license may not obtain a license for the generati<strong>on</strong>,distributi<strong>on</strong>, supply or trade of gas. Also, an energy enterprise holding a distributi<strong>on</strong> networkoperator of gas license may not obtain a license for any other activity in gas that is subject to licensing.The license is not required for the accumulati<strong>on</strong> of natural gas up to the amount of 10,000 m3.The Government of Kosovo selects and designates legal pers<strong>on</strong>s as candidates for the operating of thetransmissi<strong>on</strong> and storage systems. In order to be eligible, candidates must apply to the KRO for a licensewithin 60 days from the day of their selecti<strong>on</strong> by the Kosovan Government as a suitable candidate.OILIn order to engage in the transport, storage, or sale of oil and/or oil products, (within a wholesale or retailcapacity for commercial purposes in Kosovo), a prior license must be obtained from the Council for Oiland Oil Products that operates within the MEMK (the “Kosovo Oil Council”).The Kosovo Oil Council grants the following licenses:motor oil, anti-freeze and brake fluid).37Kosovan legislati<strong>on</strong> stipulates the general rule that there shall be no limitati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the number of licensesthat may be issued by the Kosovo Oil Council. All licenses are passed for a period of two years.The Kosovo Oil Council also recommends standards for petrol and diesel fuel quality in order to reducevehicle emissi<strong>on</strong>s deemed harmful to the envir<strong>on</strong>ment and to ensure that Kosovo does not become anattractive market for the marketing of low specificati<strong>on</strong> fuels.MEMK’S ROLE IN THE OIL SECTORAs a general rule, the MEMK supervises, and is resp<strong>on</strong>sible for ensuring the regulati<strong>on</strong>, safety and the qualityof supply of oil and oil products. The relati<strong>on</strong>ship between the holder of a license and the MEMK, forthe purpose of strategic reserves is regulated through a c<strong>on</strong>tractual agreement. The Government of Kosovocan recommend alternative means to establish a strategic reserve of oil. Currently, licensees holdinga general oil license or an oil storage license are authorized to retain and earmark five percent (5%) of theirstorage capacity as a strategic reserve until the establishment of Kosovan material reserves.FOCUS ON ENERGYRenewable <strong>Energy</strong>As stipulated by the law, MEMK establishes annual targets for the c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> of electricity or heat thathas been specifically generated from renewable energy resources or through the co-generati<strong>on</strong>. Theseindicative targets will be set as a percentage of the entire energy c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> in Kosovo for the followingten years.As further stipulated, the indicative targets shall be accompanied by a report that outlines the measurestaken or that are being planned in order to achieve these indicative targets. Such reports shall take intoaccount the following: