financial planning 3. - Securities and Exchange Board of India
financial planning 3. - Securities and Exchange Board of India financial planning 3. - Securities and Exchange Board of India
15. Estate PlanningEstate planning is the process of managing and maximizing your assets and the means bywhich these assets will be bequeathed to your survivors after you die. Making a “will” is anessential part of retirement planning. ”Will” is a legal declaration of the intention of the testatorwith respect to his property which he desires to be carried into effect after his death. Whenyou establish a Will you will also set out who is to be appointed as your executor or executors.This is the person or persons that you are entrusting with the job of looking after your affairsuntil your estate is distributed to your nominated beneficiaries. The person can be a memberof your family, a friend or, for example, your advocate or accountant.Power of AttorneyA power of attorney is a legal document that allows another person to act on your behalf. Itensures that important matters are dealt with by someone you trust if you are unable to dealwith them yourself.NominationIt is important to nominate beneficiaries for your LIC policies, bank deposits, shares, mutualfunds units and other securities to facilitate quick disbursal of proceeds in the event of death.ActivityMr Rajesh retired recently from a private company and wanted to place a sum of Rs 5 lakhin a term deposit account with a bank from out of his terminal benefits. He has one son andtwo daughters .The bank requests him to nominate one of his legal heirs as the nominee forthe above deposit, as more than one nominee is not accepted. Mr Rajesh wants to includeall the three children to receive the proceeds in the event of his death. What is the legalrecourse available to him?Enrich Your Retired LifeHere are a few suggestions to liven up your golden years and enjoy the fruits of your years oflabour.Pursue interests: You must have surely yearned to do what you really love, but couldn’t. Exploityour talents now learn new languages, do gardening, take up a sport, set an exercise regimenfor yourself or pursue whatever interests you.Keep in touch: You know the people you’ve been trying to contact and meet but somehowcouldn’t due to time constraints! No excuses now!Travel: This is the best part about retiring. You can travel leisurely and enjoy the experienceswithout worrying about what’s going on in the workplace in your absence. There are travelitineraries designed for retired people because they are the ones that have the time andinclination to really enjoy trips.24
Volunteer: There are countless opportunities to donate your time. Volunteering at hospitals,nature camps, schools, libraries, community centres, welfare projects, etc. can enrich your lifeand give you a sense of being useful to others. Use your rich life experiences meaningfully inimproving and aiding the lives of others.Do a part-time job: If you’ve been a professional player in the corporate world, become anadvisor or consultant; if you’re a sportsman, become a coach; a medical person, can do parttimeconsultancy, teach or become a visiting specialist; a teacher never really retires!Start a business: If you’ve always wanted to be your own boss, now is the time to start yourown business. There’s a lot you can do according to your specialty and talents. Start on a smallto moderate scale. Use all the contacts you’ve built over the years and see your venture grow.16.Summary• Start now, set financial goals.• Find out about your terminal benefits (Provident Fund, Gratuity, Proceeds of Insurancepolicy (if any), ex-gratia payment, etc.)• Prepare an investment plan and monitor your progress.• Invest for income and try to allow for your income to rise with inflation.• Provide enough annual income to pay your bills, while preserving a rainy-day fundadequate to handle unusual or unexpected items.• Adjust your living standards if your after-tax income will not be able to meet yourexpenses.• Plan how to manage all your financial resources together.• Consider your home and other fixed assets as possible sources of income to meet yourliving needs.• Stay informed about tax issues affecting retirees.• Consider how to cope with risks such as longevity, inflation, and lifestyle changes usingavailable insurance and investment products.• Keep track of how your investments are doing, your changing needs for income, howfinancial markets and products are changing, and how income might help you achieveyour goals.25
- Page 2: “The content of the book is devel
- Page 5: How much retirement income will I n
- Page 9 and 10: How did we arrive at this answer?Us
- Page 11 and 12: A Personal Budget is simple to prep
- Page 13 and 14: Model Networth StatementName: RajaA
- Page 15 and 16: Here’s an example of some of the
- Page 17 and 18: 11. Inflation effects on investment
- Page 19 and 20: choice in structuring the post-reti
- Page 21 and 22: liquid and tax efficient. If a pers
- Page 23: 14. Avoid Investment ScamsThere are
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Volunteer: There are countless opportunities to donate your time. Volunteering at hospitals,nature camps, schools, libraries, community centres, welfare projects, etc. can enrich your life<strong>and</strong> give you a sense <strong>of</strong> being useful to others. Use your rich life experiences meaningfully inimproving <strong>and</strong> aiding the lives <strong>of</strong> others.Do a part-time job: If you’ve been a pr<strong>of</strong>essional player in the corporate world, become anadvisor or consultant; if you’re a sportsman, become a coach; a medical person, can do parttimeconsultancy, teach or become a visiting specialist; a teacher never really retires!Start a business: If you’ve always wanted to be your own boss, now is the time to start yourown business. There’s a lot you can do according to your specialty <strong>and</strong> talents. Start on a smallto moderate scale. Use all the contacts you’ve built over the years <strong>and</strong> see your venture grow.16.Summary• Start now, set <strong>financial</strong> goals.• Find out about your terminal benefits (Provident Fund, Gratuity, Proceeds <strong>of</strong> Insurancepolicy (if any), ex-gratia payment, etc.)• Prepare an investment plan <strong>and</strong> monitor your progress.• Invest for income <strong>and</strong> try to allow for your income to rise with inflation.• Provide enough annual income to pay your bills, while preserving a rainy-day fundadequate to h<strong>and</strong>le unusual or unexpected items.• Adjust your living st<strong>and</strong>ards if your after-tax income will not be able to meet yourexpenses.• Plan how to manage all your <strong>financial</strong> resources together.• Consider your home <strong>and</strong> other fixed assets as possible sources <strong>of</strong> income to meet yourliving needs.• Stay informed about tax issues affecting retirees.• Consider how to cope with risks such as longevity, inflation, <strong>and</strong> lifestyle changes usingavailable insurance <strong>and</strong> investment products.• Keep track <strong>of</strong> how your investments are doing, your changing needs for income, how<strong>financial</strong> markets <strong>and</strong> products are changing, <strong>and</strong> how income might help you achieveyour goals.25
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