Daimler-Sustainability Report 2005
Daimler-Sustainability Report 2005
Daimler-Sustainability Report 2005
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Profitability<br />
Environmental protection<br />
Cultural diversity<br />
Global citizen<br />
Intercultural dialogue<br />
Responsibility<br />
Equal opportunities Securing jobs<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Stuttgart, Germany<br />
Auburn Hills, USA<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com<br />
Vehicle safety<br />
Social issues<br />
Values<br />
Human rights<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong><br />
Ecology<br />
Economy Society<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong><br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong><br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing on our common future
Die ökologische Dimension<br />
Dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Blindtext<br />
Ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist ein Blindtext<br />
Masthead<br />
Publisher<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
70546 Stuttgart, Germany<br />
Auburn Hills, MI 48326-2766, USA<br />
For the publisher<br />
Dr. Michael Inacker, External Affairs & Public Policy (EA/S)<br />
Prof. Dr. Herbert Kohler, Research, Body and Powertrain (RPB), Chief Environmental Officer<br />
Hartmut Schick, Communications (COM)<br />
Coordination Concept and realization Editing and design<br />
Ulrike Becker Matthias Steybe md kommunikation, Frankfurt am Main<br />
Corporate Media (COM/CM) Corporate Public Relations (COM/MP) Design Hoch Drei, Stuttgart<br />
Dr. Norbert Otten Dr. Wolfram Heger<br />
External Affairs & Public Policy (EA/S) External Affairs & Public Policy (EA/S)<br />
This <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile is printed on CyclusPrint paper. The paper was made from 100% recycled paper in line with the RAL UZ-14<br />
Blue Angel certificate and is also certified with the Nordic Swan (Licence No. 544.021). The manufacturer guarantees the ecological integrity of the CyclusPrint paper<br />
production process, as 100% of production residues are also recycled and reprocessed.<br />
© <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Reproduction in full or in part only with the publisher’s prior written approval and with photos and copy credited to “<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler”.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Masthead
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> <br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing on our common future<br />
2 | 3
Contents<br />
Dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Blindtext<br />
Ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist ein Blindtext<br />
Editorial 6<br />
Corporate Profile 8<br />
<strong>Report</strong> Profile 10<br />
Our Responsibility for Sustainable Activities 12<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures 16<br />
1.0 Corporate governance structures 17<br />
1.1 The corporate bodies of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG17<br />
1.2 Structures for the implementation<br />
of corporate principles 19<br />
2.0 Principles, rules of behavior, voluntary agreements 20<br />
2.1 The principles guiding our activities 20<br />
2.2 Risk management 20<br />
2.3 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and the Global Compact 20<br />
2.4 Principles of Social Responsibility 21<br />
2.5 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Integrity Code 22<br />
2.6 Code of Ethics for senior financial officers 23<br />
2.7 The Environmental Protection Guidelines of the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group 23<br />
2.8 Personal data protection 24<br />
3.0 Dialogue with interest groups 24<br />
4.0 Current topics of corporate ethics 27<br />
5.0 <strong>Sustainability</strong> ratings, rankings, and awards 28<br />
6.0 <strong>Sustainability</strong> communications in the company 29<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Contents<br />
Economy 30<br />
1.0 Our results in 2004 31<br />
2.0 Business development in 2004 32<br />
2.1 The world economy and the automotive industry 32<br />
2.2 Development of unit sales in 2004 32<br />
2.3 Revenues in 2004 33<br />
2.4 Profitability 33<br />
2.5 Income taxes 34<br />
3.0 Shareholders’ equity and liabilities 34<br />
3.1 Shareholders’ equity 34<br />
3.2 Accrued liabilities 34<br />
3.3 Financial liabilities 35<br />
4.0 Performance measures 35<br />
4.1 Management and control tools 35<br />
4.2 Development of return on net assets 35<br />
5.0 Expectations and challenges for the future 36<br />
5.1 Outlook for revenues and unit sales 36<br />
5.2 Product development and investments in the future 36<br />
6.0 Global procurement 37<br />
6.1 Supply chain management 38<br />
6.2 Risk management in procurement 38<br />
7.0 Our shareholders 39<br />
7.1 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler shares 39
Ecology 40<br />
1.0 Environmental strategy and policy 41<br />
1.1 Environmental structures and management 41<br />
1.2 Group environmental protection structures 42<br />
2.0 Product-related environmental protection 43<br />
2.1 Our strategy for the sustainable mobility of the future 43<br />
2.2 Research and product development 44<br />
2.3 Products and product use 49<br />
3.0 Production-related environmental protection 53<br />
3.1 Our production-related environmental strategy 53<br />
3.2 Air pollution control 53<br />
3.3 Energy and climate protection 54<br />
3.4 Waste prevention and recycling 55<br />
3.5 Water protection 55<br />
3.6 Soil conservation and remediation 55<br />
3.7 Noise abatement 56<br />
3.8 Delivery traffic and logistics 56<br />
3.9 Suppliers and environmental protection 56<br />
4.0 Important environmental goals 57<br />
Society 58<br />
1.0 Our employees 59<br />
1.1 Employment trends in 2004 60<br />
1.2 Staff turnover 60<br />
1.3 Human resources planning and controlling 60<br />
1.4 Good relations between workforce and management 61<br />
1.5 Global Compact – principles for people and work<br />
at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler 61<br />
1.6 Flexibility in the use of human resources<br />
and safeguarding jobs 61<br />
1.7 Performance and remuneration 61<br />
1.8 Social security 62<br />
1.9 Diversity management and equal opportunities 62<br />
1.10 Vocational training and professional development 65<br />
1.11 Executive development 65<br />
1.12 Occupational health and safety 65<br />
1.13 Aging workforce – the demographic challenge 67<br />
1.14 Combating HIV/AIDS 67<br />
1.15 Employee satisfaction 68<br />
2.0 Our neighbors 68<br />
2.1 Activities in the NAFTA countries 68<br />
2.2 Commitment in Europe, Asia, South America, and Africa 69<br />
3.0 Our customers 70<br />
3.1 Responsibility for safety 70<br />
3.2 Customer Relationship Management 72<br />
4.0 Engagement in society 73<br />
5.0 Important goals of the social engagement of<br />
the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group 77<br />
External Statement 78<br />
GRI Index 80<br />
Addresses 83<br />
4 | 5
Editorial<br />
Dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Blindtext<br />
Ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist ein Blindtext<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Editorial
Dear Reader,<br />
Profitable growth and acceptance of our responsibility in respect of<br />
the environment and society go hand in hand at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
We also understand that sustainability is an essential element of<br />
our corporate activities and necessarily contributes to the interests<br />
of our customers, employees, shareholders, and society-at-large.<br />
At the same time we align such activities with our global, international,<br />
regional, and community undertakings.<br />
We possess a greater knowledge than most companies of the<br />
opportunities and challenges presented by globalization. For this<br />
reason we have promised to provide products with the capacity to<br />
enhance individual mobility as well as transport goods in such a<br />
way that their usage by future generations will take place in stable<br />
societies and environments.<br />
We have committed ourselves to observing the principles of sustainability<br />
by implementing our initiatives. But we know success<br />
will only come if this spirit is merged with our core competencies<br />
and economic interests. This means the proper integration of<br />
social and environmental activities within our operating business.<br />
As an automobile manufacturer we enjoy a wide-ranging spectrum<br />
of influence, and we know that the manufacture and use of our<br />
products make demands on the ecosystem. At the same time, however,<br />
these products make indispensable as well as progressive<br />
contributions to the freedom, growth, and affluence of any society:<br />
– Our research makes vehicles safer and more efficient.<br />
– The further development of environmentally-acceptable drive<br />
concepts shows us the way towards tomorrow’s mobility.<br />
– Our investments and our commitment to society create jobs<br />
and stability.<br />
Our stated objective is to prepare sustainable rather than shortterm<br />
corporate and social initiatives. Transparency and open dialogue<br />
with relevant interest groups is therefore central to this<br />
process. Thus, for the first time in our <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile we<br />
have supplemented normal reporting procedures with additional<br />
and extensive information on sustainability. In doing so, we have<br />
brought ourselves into line with the internationally recognized<br />
guidelines of the Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI). However, our<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> is more than an important external publication.<br />
Within our company it also supports efforts to identify and<br />
then access real potential flowing from the steady improvement of<br />
operating procedures, production processes and the products<br />
themselves.<br />
We have already accomplished a great deal. Not only do we<br />
expressly support the UN Global Compact, our internal guidelines<br />
require the explicit observance and execution of its principles.<br />
Implementation of the Environmental Guidelines throughout the<br />
group is also showing measurable success. Our rules of governance<br />
are rigorously observed and monitored. Moreover, our longterm<br />
commitment to society-at-large demonstrated through our<br />
HIV/AIDS programme or through the development of a global<br />
association of training facilities, particularly in crisis regions, has<br />
long set international benchmarks. Indeed, our holistic approach<br />
helps to create humane working and living conditions in domestic<br />
and global markets without sacrificing corporate growth.<br />
We realize, however, that the challenges ahead demand a continuous<br />
learning process. In view of this we are looking actively for new<br />
and responsible partners capable of operating at the interface<br />
between politics, business, and society and who are able to help<br />
with the joint development of future sustainability in a climate of<br />
transparency and trust. In this regard we hope our <strong>Sustainability</strong><br />
Profile stimulates your full participation in open and constructive<br />
dialogue.<br />
Prof. Jürgen E. Schrempp<br />
Chairman of the Board of Management of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG<br />
6 | 7
Corporate Profile<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG was formed in November 1998 as a result of the merger<br />
between <strong>Daimler</strong>-Benz AG and Chrysler Corporation. The Group can look back<br />
on a tradition of more than one hundred years, featuring pioneering<br />
achievements in automotive engineering by both of its predecessor companies.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Corporate Profile
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler –<br />
a global company<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is a leading supplier of superior passenger cars,<br />
sport-utility vehicles, minivans and pickups, and the world’s largest<br />
manufacturer of commercial vehicles. In addition, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
holds a 33 percent interest in the European Aeronautic Defence<br />
and Space Company (EADS), one of the world’s leading companies<br />
in the field of aerospace and defense technology.<br />
With its strong brands and a comprehensive portfolio of automobiles<br />
ranging from small cars to heavy-duty trucks, supplemented<br />
by tailored financial services along the automotive value chain,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is active in nearly all countries in the world. The<br />
Group has production facilities in a total of 20 countries. The<br />
worldwide networking of research and development activities and<br />
of its production and sales locations gives the Group considerable<br />
potential to enhance efficiency and gain advantages in an internationally<br />
competitive environment.<br />
Of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s total revenues of €142.1 billion in 2004,<br />
33 percent was generated by the Mercedes Car Group, 35 percent<br />
by the Chrysler Group, 23 percent by Commercial Vehicles, 8 percent<br />
by the Financial Services division and 1 percent by the Other<br />
Activities segment.<br />
The products supplied by the Mercedes Car Group range from<br />
the high-quality small cars of the smart brand to the premium<br />
vehicles of the brands Mercedes-Benz, Mercedes-Benz AMG and<br />
Mercedes-Benz McLaren, and the Maybach luxury sedans.<br />
The Chrysler Group develops, produces and distributes passenger<br />
cars, minivans, sport-utility vehicles and light trucks of the brands<br />
Chrysler, Jeep® and Dodge.<br />
Within a worldwide network, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s Commercial<br />
Vehicles Division develops and produces trucks, vans and buses<br />
under the brands Mercedes-Benz, Freightliner, Sterling, Western<br />
Star, Setra, Thomas Built Buses, American LaFrance, Orion and<br />
Mitsubishi Fuso. The product range covers small vans, medium<br />
and heavy-duty trucks for local and long-distance deliveries and for<br />
construction sites, as well as tourist, urban and overland buses.<br />
It also supplies special-purpose vehicles, for fire services for example,<br />
as well as the Unimog multi-function vehicle.<br />
The Financial Services division supports the sales of the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group’s automotive brands in 39 countries. Its<br />
product portfolio mainly comprises tailored financing and leasing<br />
packages for dealers and customers, but it also provides services<br />
such as insurance and fleet management. In addition to its automotive<br />
financial services <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Bank offers investment<br />
products and credit cards.<br />
The Other Activities segment includes our shareholding in the<br />
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS) as well<br />
as the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Off-Highway business unit. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Off-Highway produces and markets ship and train engines as well<br />
as local electricity generators.<br />
Corporate facts<br />
Company Ownership: European, U.S. and other international<br />
investors are shareholders of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
Approximately one billion shares are circulating.<br />
Global Stock: The <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler-share is traded on the world’s<br />
key stock exchanges, among them New York, Frankfurt and Tokyo.<br />
Chairman: Prof. Jürgen E. Schrempp<br />
Management Board: Consists of 10 members, including the<br />
Chairman and the heads of the operating and functional divisions.<br />
Supervisory Board: Consists of 10 shareholders’ representatives<br />
and 10 employees’ representatives. The Supervisory Board<br />
appoints the Board of Management and approves important corporate<br />
decisions.<br />
Market Capitalization: About €35.7 billion (December 31, 2004)<br />
Total Revenues: 2004: €142.1 billion (US$192.3 billion)<br />
Investments: In the planning period of <strong>2005</strong> through 2007,<br />
the Group plans to have total investment expenses in property,<br />
plant and equipment of total €38 billion.<br />
Automotive Sales: 4,006,700 passenger cars<br />
712,200 commercial vehicles (in 2004)<br />
Employees: At year-end 2004: 384,723<br />
Products Sold In: Nearly every country in the world<br />
8 | 9
<strong>Report</strong> Profile<br />
This report provides an overview of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s strategies,<br />
activities and progress in the field of sustainability. It complements<br />
the three other Group publications which report in full detail on<br />
the Group’s performance in the various dimensions of sustainability<br />
(Annual <strong>Report</strong>, Environmental <strong>Report</strong> and Corporate Social<br />
Responsibility <strong>Report</strong>). The report brings out the relevance to sustainability<br />
reporting of the facts presented.<br />
Geared to the guidelines of the Global<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI)<br />
The <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile and the integrated website on the<br />
topic of sustainability, which you can find at www1, take their<br />
lead from the international guidelines of the Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative<br />
(GRI). We understand and acknowledge the guidelines of the<br />
Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative as an important aid to orientation. For<br />
this reason, in 2004, we began to gradually gear our regular reporting<br />
of issues relating to sustainability to the GRI guidelines. With<br />
our first <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile, we have now extended our reporting,<br />
at the same time achieving a stronger focus. The reporting period<br />
is the year 2004. As this is our first report of this nature, some<br />
sections have been supplemented with information relating to the<br />
past.<br />
www2<br />
Our objective is to further enhance sustainability reporting in<br />
future. To achieve this we have set ourselves the following goals:<br />
– to make more comprehensive statements on topics with a<br />
bearing on sustainability;<br />
– to indicate concrete goals and measures for the further<br />
improvement of our sustainability performance and reporting;<br />
– to optimize our data acquisition systems in view of the<br />
scope of the report;<br />
– to involve additional relevant expert opinions and assessments<br />
in our reporting.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Report</strong> Profile<br />
Scope of reporting and data<br />
acquisition methods<br />
Economy. The information on economic affairs in the current<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile is based on data from the 2004<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Annual <strong>Report</strong>. The Management <strong>Report</strong> and<br />
Notes sections used for this report were audited by KPMG<br />
Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft and certified<br />
with their unqualified opinion.<br />
Ecology. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler began systematic compilation of key<br />
environmental data from its German plants in 1992. In 1997 and<br />
1998, data acquisition was gradually extended to include production<br />
plants outside Germany in which the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group is<br />
the majority shareholder. Since 2002, the acquisition and analysis<br />
of the data has been handled with the aid of a database which can<br />
be accessed across the Group on the company intranet. The data<br />
in this report reflects the structure of the Group in financial year<br />
2004 and include all relevant production plants, except those of<br />
Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation. To ensure comparability<br />
with data for previous years as far as possible, the data for the<br />
entire period covered does not include those parts of the company<br />
in which <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is no longer the majority shareholder.<br />
As this is the first year in which the MTU Aero Engines location in<br />
Munich, Germany, which belonged to the Group until 2003, is no<br />
longer considered in our reporting, the published figures for successive<br />
years may vary from those in earlier publications. In the<br />
year under review, the environmental data relate to 81 sites or<br />
parts thereof.<br />
New parts of the company have been included from the time at<br />
which they become part of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. Details on the calculation<br />
of specific values for resource consumption and emissions,<br />
and on the calculation of direct and indirect CO2 emissions can be<br />
found on the Internet at<br />
www3
Society. The facts and figures from the Human Resources area<br />
are based on the 2004 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Annual <strong>Report</strong>. Data<br />
acquisition was primarily by means of the “eCorps” electronic<br />
management system, which only employs data from consolidated<br />
companies within the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group. This information<br />
was complemented by data acquired with the aid of the electronic<br />
human resources system “e-people” or acquired separately.<br />
Furthermore, in the copy and diagrams in the “Our Employees”<br />
section, it is indicated whether the data relate to the entire Group<br />
or only to specific segments.<br />
Liability disclaimer<br />
The compilation and processing of data in this report has been carried<br />
out with extreme care. Nevertheless, errors cannot be entirely<br />
excluded. Insofar as, in addition to a review of financial year 2004,<br />
this report also contains forward-looking statements, these are<br />
based on data currently available and on assumptions founded on<br />
current forecasts. Although such projections are drawn up with the<br />
greatest care, a great variety of unforeseeable factors may lead<br />
to deviations. As a result, any forward-looking statements made in<br />
this report are not to be taken as statements of fact.<br />
The content of the report was examined and released by the<br />
responsible professional staff. There was no examination by a third<br />
party. Rather, recognized sustainability experts were involved in the<br />
process of drafting, designing and aligning this report.<br />
The editorial deadline for this report: June 17, <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Additional information (indicated by the www symbol and an index number)<br />
is available online at:<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
You can also find this and other publications of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
on the Internet at:<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
10 | 11
Our Responsibility for Sustainable Activities<br />
The commercial success of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is founded on the trust of the people in<br />
all countries where our company is active. Consequently, we have anchored economic,<br />
ecological, and social responsibility firmly in our corporate strategy. Our vision is of<br />
sustainable development – worldwide.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Our Responsibility for Sustainable Activities
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler –<br />
global group and global citizen<br />
As a globally active automobile group, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler bears farreaching<br />
responsibility. Several hundred thousand people are<br />
involved in manufacturing and marketing our products around the<br />
world. Our vehicles are part of the street scene in almost every<br />
nation on earth. They meet people’s need for mobility, safety, and<br />
innovation and provide a flexible means of freight transportation.<br />
Thus they lay the foundations for personal flexibility and independence,<br />
and represent an important basis for modern societies and<br />
economies. At the same time, the production and use of our vehicles<br />
also consume natural resources, and our business activities<br />
have a wide-ranging influence on society.<br />
As a multinational corporation we take our worldwide responsibility<br />
towards our customers, shareholders, and employees just as seriously<br />
as our responsibility towards socio-political institutions at<br />
local, regional, national, and international level. We are convinced<br />
that commercial success and social responsibility are two sides of<br />
the same coin, and that any value-added activity presupposes<br />
value-based activities in a social context. Our business can only<br />
succeed if we gain the trust of the people of the countries in which<br />
we operate. As a result, social and ecological responsibilities<br />
are part and parcel of our corporate strategy – responsibilities we<br />
meet by drawing on all our competencies.<br />
A vision of sustainability. In order to safeguard the future of our<br />
company and maintain and reinforce its acceptance in society,<br />
we have made a commitment to a vision of sustainability which<br />
comprises three dimensions of responsibility:<br />
– We bear responsibility for the economic performance and the<br />
long-term business success of the company.<br />
– We bear responsibility for the sparing use of the resources available<br />
on our planet and for maintaining an intact environment –<br />
for present and future generations.<br />
– We bear responsibility for the people involved in or affected by<br />
the business activities of our company, and for society – which<br />
the company sees itself helping to shape.<br />
Economic responsibility. With high-quality products and sophisticated<br />
technologies we anticipate and drive the market trends of<br />
the future. This way we not only boost our competitiveness but<br />
also extend our global lead among automobile manufacturers.<br />
Extensive investments in research and development enhance our<br />
market opportunities. By fostering innovation we stabilize and<br />
strengthen our market and earnings potential, thereby assuring the<br />
long-term success of the company and its sites at home and<br />
abroad. For only those companies that safeguard their success<br />
and strive for lasting and sustainable growth in shareholder value<br />
will master the future challenges of global competition.<br />
12 | 13
Ecological responsibility. Through a wealth of different activities<br />
we prepare the ground for the further enhancement of the environmental<br />
compatibility of our products. In the process we focus<br />
on the environmental impact of our products over their entire life<br />
cycle, from development and production to their service lives and<br />
recycling. As we do so, we do not restrict our activities to our<br />
own proprietary operations but aim to continue to play our part<br />
further on in realizing improvements in the overall road traffic<br />
scenario, even beyond the scope of our immediate sphere of<br />
responsibility. With reference to reductions in fuel consumption<br />
and CO2 emissions, this means for example that one prime focus<br />
of our acitivities is on the further improvement of the conventional<br />
internal combustion engine but also the development of new,<br />
alternative drive systems, such as the fuel cell. But we also promote<br />
and support the development of environmentally compatible<br />
and largely CO2-neutral fuels. Through the application of innovative<br />
technologies we also reduce emissions during the production<br />
of our vehicles as well as during their service lives. Finally, by taking<br />
environmental aspects into consideration from the design<br />
stage onwards, we help conserve resources and promote the use<br />
of renewable raw materials. This applies equally in our home markets,<br />
in industrialized countries, and in developing markets.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Our Responsibility for Sustainable Activities<br />
Social responsibility. We enter into and shape political and social<br />
dialogue and contribute to the resolution of social issues at local,<br />
regional, and global levels. By supporting governments and global<br />
institutions such as the United Nations in their efforts to create fair<br />
framework conditions for the global economy we are helping to<br />
build social stability – one of the key prerequisites for commercial<br />
success and growing prosperity. By integrating the principles of the<br />
Global Compact into our Social Responsibility Guidelines we have<br />
underlined our commitment to maintaining appropriate social standards<br />
worldwide. We always consider relations with our employees<br />
and our engagement in society at large not simply as an obligation<br />
but also as an investment in the future of our company.<br />
By fostering economic growth we are helping to reinforce democratic<br />
structures, weaken political extremism, and open up dialogue<br />
across religious and cultural boundaries. Through our<br />
vocational training activities we are helping to establish an active<br />
middle class within society, not least in the emerging and developing<br />
countries in which we are active. And by involving emerging<br />
economies in international value chains we are helping to make<br />
world trade a more democratic process. In this way we strengthen<br />
civilized societies and, with our legal, social, and economic standards,<br />
act as a beacon in countries where such standards are not<br />
yet in place.
Global sustainability network<br />
In addition, we focus on social and ecological projects in which we<br />
can directly apply our competencies as an automaker. The framework<br />
for these activities is provided by the global sustainability<br />
network that we have created in order to promote renewable raw<br />
materials and alternative fuels, and foster sustainable development.<br />
For example, in our POEMA project in Brazil we make seat<br />
upholstery out of coconut fiber; in India we are developing a<br />
process that will generate biodiesel from the seeds of the Jatropha<br />
plant; in the Philippines the Abaca project is producing natural<br />
fibers for use in three-door Mercedes-Benz A-Class models; and in<br />
Freiberg, Germany, we are working on the production of synthetic<br />
fuels from biomass. In all of these projects, economic considerations,<br />
environmental protection, and the creation of local professional<br />
workplaces go hand in hand.<br />
Alliances for a sustainable global economy<br />
Sustainable development means pursuing a vision against which<br />
not only the activities of companies but also of politicians and<br />
social groups such as associations or interest groups are measured.<br />
If we are to master the challenges of the 21st century, the<br />
political, business, and social sectors must join forces to create<br />
common sustainable framework conditions for the future.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is convinced of the benefits of globalization: open<br />
markets, free trade, and cross-border knowledge transfer. Globalization<br />
paves the way for progress in science and technology, and<br />
for the more efficient use of natural resources. Global dialogue<br />
also raises awareness of the need to respect human rights. Even if<br />
the far-reaching change brought about by the global integration of<br />
production processes and markets leaves society facing many<br />
challenges, we have no doubt whatsoever that globalization opens<br />
up opportunities for growth, prosperity and sustainable development<br />
all over the world – chances that we must use, and that we<br />
must ensure are distributed fairly. Because no country, no region,<br />
and no part of the population should be excluded from the benefits<br />
of globalization.<br />
Vital cornerstones of this process include transparency and open<br />
dialogue, because they provide the key to breaking down prejudice,<br />
building trust and forging partnerships – responsible partnerships<br />
between politics and business, management and workforce,<br />
and companies and society, which will help to generate a positive<br />
global framework for every nation.<br />
14 | 15
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
Binding principles, clear responsibilities, and effective processes and structures lay the<br />
foundations for the realization of our vision of sustainability at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
1.0 Corporate governance structures 17<br />
1.1 The corporate bodies of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG17<br />
1.2 Structures for the implementation of corporate principles 19<br />
2.0 Principles, rules of behavior, voluntary agreements 20<br />
2.1 The principles guiding our activities 20<br />
2.2 Risk management 20<br />
2.3 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and the Global Compact 20<br />
2.4 Principles of Social Responsibility 21<br />
2.5 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Integrity Code 22<br />
2.6 Code of Ethics for senior financial officers 23<br />
2.7 The Environmeltal Protection Guidelines of the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group 23<br />
2.8 Personal data protection 24<br />
3.0 Dialogue with interest groups 24<br />
4.0 Current topics of corporate ethics 27<br />
5.0 <strong>Sustainability</strong> ratings, rankings, and awards 28<br />
6.0 <strong>Sustainability</strong> communications in the company 29<br />
Additional information (indicated by the www symbol and an index number)<br />
is available online at:<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
1.0 Corporate governance structures<br />
As a stock corporation with a head office in Germany, the Corporate<br />
Governance structures at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG are largely<br />
subject to German law, specifically the Stock Company Act,<br />
Co-Determination Act and capital market legislation, as well as the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG Articles of Incorporation. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG’s<br />
stock is also listed on foreign stock exchanges, in particular on<br />
the New York Stock Exchange; consequently, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG<br />
also observes the capital market laws and admission requirements<br />
of these stock exchanges.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler acts in compliance with the principles of good<br />
and responsible Corporate Governance and is dedicated to promoting<br />
the trust of its shareholders, customers and employees on a<br />
sustained basis. A detailed description of the Corporate Governance<br />
principles at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler may be found in the Internet.<br />
www4<br />
1.1 The corporate bodies of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG<br />
Shareholders and the Annual Meeting. Shareholders exercise<br />
their rights and vote at the Annual Meeting. Each <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
AG share carries one vote. The direct influence of the Annual<br />
Meeting on Corporate Management is legally defined. However,<br />
the Annual Meeting takes significant decisions. It resolves on the<br />
appropriation of net income and endorses the actions of the Board<br />
of Management and the Supervisory Board; it elects the annual<br />
auditors and the members of the Supervisory Board and passes<br />
resolutions on significant measures such as changes in the Articles<br />
of Incorporation and capital measures. Each shareholder in the<br />
Annual Meeting is entitled to take the floor and to request oral<br />
information from the Board of Management with respect to all matters<br />
of relevance for the corporation. If certain threshold values<br />
are reached, the shareholders are also entitled to call for an extension<br />
of the agenda and the convening of an Annual Meeting.<br />
16 | 17
Board of Management. The Board of Management manages and<br />
represents the company vis-à-vis third parties. It is responsible for<br />
the operative and strategic corporate management. The Board of<br />
Management, which currently has ten members, exercises joint<br />
management of the company’s activities in accordance with the<br />
principle of collegiality. Each Board of Management member is<br />
responsible for one division. In addition to the operating divisions<br />
Mercedes Car Group, Chrysler Group, Commercial Vehicles, and<br />
Financial Services, functional units such as Finance & Controlling,<br />
Research & Technology, Corporate Development, Human Resources,<br />
and Global Purchasing are also represented at Board of<br />
Management level. The activities of the Board of Management<br />
are coordinated by its Chairman, Prof. Jürgen E. Schrempp.<br />
The Board of Management has established various committees<br />
with supporting functions. One such committee is the Executive<br />
Automotive Committee, which is responsible for coordinating<br />
all cross-divisional automotive issues and for examining further<br />
efficiency potential.<br />
The principles for determining the remuneration of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
AG Board of Management members as well as the amount and<br />
structure of Board of Management compensation are described in<br />
a remuneration report which is published as part of the Annual<br />
<strong>Report</strong>. The Board of Management remuneration system is aimed<br />
at paying adequate, internationally competitive compensation to<br />
Board of Management members in accordance with their respective<br />
responsibilities and activities. Joint and individual performance<br />
of the Board of Management, as well as corporate performance, is<br />
clearly and directly accounted for by way of variable compensation.<br />
The combination of fixed and variable income components which<br />
vary in accordance with the short- and long term corporate performance<br />
is designed to provide incentives for sustained corporate<br />
management.<br />
Supervisory Board. Under the German co-determination provisions,<br />
the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG Supervisory Board has 20 members,<br />
made up equally of shareholder and employee representatives. The<br />
shareholders’ representatives are elected at the Annual Meeting,<br />
the employee representatives by employees of the domestic group<br />
companies. Both the shareholder and employee representatives<br />
are equally committed to representing the Company’s interests.<br />
The Supervisory Board is composed of members who, as a whole,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
have the required knowledge, abilities and professional expertise<br />
to properly complete their tasks and reflect the international orientation<br />
of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG.<br />
The Supervisory Board monitors and advises the Board of Management<br />
in the management of the enterprise. The Supervisory Board<br />
appoints and dismisses the members of the Board of Management.<br />
The Supervisory Board has delegated certain tasks and decisions<br />
to its committees. The Presidential Committee, for example, is<br />
responsible for the independent determination of the compensation<br />
of Board of Management members. The Audit Committee<br />
deals with accounting issues and risk management issues; it<br />
appoints the annual auditor and assesses the annual auditor’s<br />
suitability and independence. The Mediation Committee of the<br />
Supervisory Board gets involved in the event of disagreements<br />
concerning the appointment of Board of Management members.<br />
German law includes various provisions aimed at the independence<br />
of the members of the Supervisory Board. Other than in the<br />
so-called “one-tier board” common in the Anglo-Saxon countries,<br />
the management and control of German stock corporations are<br />
strictly separate from one another (“two-tier board”). Consequently,<br />
it is not possible to be a member of the Board of Management<br />
and, at the same time, a member of the Supervisory Board<br />
of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG. In order to ensure the independence of<br />
Supervisory Board members <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG has established<br />
additional regulations respecting possible conflicts of interest. The<br />
members of the Supervisory Board are bound by the company’s<br />
best interests. No member of the Supervisory Board may pursue<br />
personal goals in his/her decisions or use business opportunities<br />
intended for the enterprise for personal reasons. As soon as material<br />
conflicts of interest occur that are not merely temporary in<br />
respect of the person of a Supervisory Board member, this shall<br />
result in the termination of this member’s mandate. In its report,<br />
the Supervisory Board informs the Annual Meeting of any conflicts<br />
of interest concerning Supervisory Board members that have<br />
occurred, as well as on their treatment.
Management of opportunities and risks. The members of the<br />
Board of Management and the Supervisory Board shall act in the<br />
interest of the shareholders and are obliged to increase the sustainable<br />
value of the company. The Board of Management shall<br />
also act in the interest of its employees and, to a certain extent, in<br />
the public interest. The Board of Management shall hold strategic<br />
meetings at least once a year in order to discuss the long-term<br />
planning of business units and the strategies of the functional divisions<br />
on the basis of global scenarios which project the long-term<br />
economic, ecological and social developments and their impact on<br />
the enterprise. The Board of Management holds operative planning<br />
meetings at regular intervals in order to define the medium-term<br />
operative goals of the business units and the planning of the functional<br />
divisions. Examinations of the current risks and possible<br />
measures to counteract these risks are a fixed component of these<br />
discussions. The Management <strong>Report</strong> informs the Supervisory<br />
Board regularly about the strategy of the business divisions as well<br />
as changes in their strategic direction and approves the operative<br />
planning of the Group. The audit committee of the Supervisory<br />
Board deals intensively with the organization and efficiency of the<br />
internal risk management and control systems.<br />
1.2 Structures for the implementation of corporate principles<br />
The Board of Management is particularly concerned with significant<br />
economic, ecological and social principles. As early as in<br />
1999 the Board of Management issued a rule of conduct that is<br />
binding for all company employees. It contains regulations governing<br />
human rights, abolition of child labor and forced labor, corruption,<br />
equal opportunity and environmental protection. The Board<br />
of Management has commissioned the internal audit function to<br />
audit compliance with the rule of conduct at regular intervals and<br />
to report any violations which will then be sanctioned. The internal<br />
audit department reports directly to the Board of Management.<br />
The members of the Board of Management and the executive staff<br />
in particular are obliged to comply with all legal provisions within<br />
the scope of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG Code of Ethics.<br />
The principles governing social responsibility introduced by the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG Board of Management together with the Global<br />
Works Council reflect <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s commitment to the cata-<br />
logue of principles of the UN initiative “Global Compact.” These<br />
principles define minimum standards for work conditions and<br />
industrial relations at all sites of the Group worldwide. They reflect<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s belief in the social responsibility of a global corporation<br />
and are fully supported by the Board of Management.<br />
Collaboration with our employee representatives is of great value<br />
to us. The employee representatives exert an influence at the<br />
company not only through the formal process of codetermination<br />
but also through creative contributions to many different processes.<br />
Management annually informs the World Employee Committee<br />
of the state of implementation of the Principles of Social<br />
Responsibility.<br />
Environmental protection is one of the key concerns of the Board<br />
of Management and is anchored in the Environmental Protection<br />
Guidelines approved by the Board. The company expects and<br />
encourages environmentally conscious behavior among employees.<br />
This particularly applies to the uses and development of new<br />
product and production technologies, which conserve natural<br />
resources, enable recycling, lead to a maximum reduction of<br />
pollutants, and preserve the natural environment. The Board of<br />
Management member responsible for Research and Development<br />
and the Chief Environmental Officer at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler also bear<br />
responsibility for these activities.<br />
The Board of Management of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG supports the<br />
idea that entrepreneurial success and social responsibility go hand<br />
in hand. In addition to the business indicators, the society-related<br />
parameters of entrepreneurial activity also play an important role<br />
in the overall assessment. This is reflected in the annual reports<br />
and the Internet pages of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG, in the involvement<br />
through environmental initiatives and in the extensive social commitment<br />
of the company.<br />
Detailed information on Corporate Governance appears in our<br />
Annual <strong>Report</strong> 2004 and on the Internet at<br />
www4<br />
18 | 19
2.0 Principles, rules of behavior,<br />
voluntary agreements<br />
2.1 The principles guiding our activities<br />
Transparency. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler regularly informs shareholders,<br />
financial analysts, the media and the interested public of the situation<br />
of the Group and of any significant changes in its business.<br />
Information is made public according to the principle of fair disclosure.<br />
All new material facts that are communicated to financial<br />
analysts and institutional investors are simultaneously also made<br />
available to all shareholders and the interested public. If any information<br />
is made public outside Germany as a result of the regulations<br />
governing capital markets in the respective countries, we<br />
also make this information available without delay in Germany in<br />
the original version, or at least in English. In order to ensure that<br />
information is provided quickly, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler makes full use of<br />
the Internet, but also of other methods of communication. All<br />
important dates (e.g. Annual <strong>Report</strong>, interim reports, Annual<br />
Meeting) are published in advance in a Financial Calendar. The<br />
Financial Calendar can be found on the Internet at<br />
www5<br />
In addition to its regular scheduled reporting, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
reports, without delay and in accordance with applicable law, any<br />
inside information which directly affects the company (ad-hoc<br />
disclosure). The relevant details on communication in this field are<br />
also available on the Internet at<br />
www4<br />
Accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements of<br />
the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group are prepared in accordance with United<br />
States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP).<br />
Details of US GAAP can be found in the Notes to the Consolidated<br />
Financial Statements in the Annual <strong>Report</strong>. The year-end financial<br />
statements of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG, which is the parent company,<br />
are prepared in accordance with the accounting guidelines of the<br />
German Commercial Code (HGB). Both sets of financial statements<br />
are audited by an independent company of auditors.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
2.2 Risk management<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has a risk-management system commensurate<br />
with its position as a company with global operations (see pages<br />
38 and forward). The risk-management system is one component<br />
of the overall planning, controlling and reporting process. Its goal<br />
is to enable the company’s management to recognize significant<br />
risks at an early stage and to initiate appropriate countermeasures<br />
in a timely manner. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board has<br />
regular contacts with the Board of Management not only to discuss<br />
the Group’s strategy and business developments, but also to discuss<br />
the issue of risk management. The Internal Audit department<br />
monitors adherence to the legal framework and Group standards<br />
by means of targeted audits, and, if required, initiates appropriate<br />
actions. Overarching risk management is supported by divisional or<br />
site-related systems. Our Corporate Security Policy also complements<br />
the Group’s risk management activities.<br />
2.3 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and the Global Compact<br />
For <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler, it is an important issue to contribute to the<br />
fair and socially compatible design of globalization. For this reason,<br />
we align ourselves with international policy documents such as<br />
the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, in which the 33<br />
signatory states have established behavioral rules for global companies,<br />
and as a founding member of this UN initiative we declare<br />
our commitment to the Global Compact.<br />
The objective of the Global Compact is to make the advantages of<br />
globalization equally accessible to people in all parts of the world.<br />
The model has been defined in ten principles for the areas of<br />
human rights, labor standards, environment and anti-corruption.<br />
The principles are based on internationally valid agreements such<br />
as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Declaration<br />
on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work of the International<br />
Labor Organization (ILO).
The principles of the Global Compact<br />
Human rights<br />
1. Business should support and respect the protection of internationally<br />
proclaimed human rights; and<br />
2. make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.<br />
Labor standards<br />
3. Business should uphold the freedom of association and the<br />
effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining,<br />
4. the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor,<br />
5. the effective abolition of child labor and<br />
6. the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and<br />
occupation.<br />
Environment<br />
7. Business should support a precautionary approach to<br />
environmental challenges,<br />
8. undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental<br />
responsibility and<br />
9. encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally<br />
friendly technologies<br />
Anti-corruption<br />
10. Business should work against all forms of corruption, including<br />
extortion and bribery.<br />
www6<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler supports the objectives of the Global Compact<br />
and continually applies its principles in actual practice with a<br />
large number of activities. We are involved in the national networks<br />
of the initiative, for example in Germany, Poland, Thailand and<br />
Singapore. The objective of numerous projects mentioned in this<br />
report (see page 69) is to fulfill the targets of the Global Compact.<br />
In project reports and case studies, we share the expertise and<br />
experience we have gained in these projects with other members.<br />
For further information on the continuous implementation of the<br />
Global Compact at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler, please click on the Internet.<br />
www7<br />
In addition, please refer to the overview of the GRI indicators on<br />
page 78 for further activities relating to the Global Compact presented<br />
in this report.<br />
2.4 Principles of Social Responsibility<br />
We consider the principles of the Global Compact an important<br />
element for shaping political framework conditions at the international<br />
level. Most of all, however, they serve as the foundation<br />
for our own internal rules and principles of action. Thus, our Principles<br />
of Social Responsibility, which were resolved by corporate<br />
management and the World Employee Committee in 2002, relate<br />
to the ten principles of the Global Compact. The principles are<br />
binding for the entire Group and apply worldwide.<br />
We respect and support the internationally recognized human<br />
rights, condemn child and forced labor practices and pledge to<br />
respect the maxims of equal opportunity and the principle of<br />
“equal pay for equal work.” Occupational safety and health protection<br />
in the workplace are a key issue and a fixed element of our<br />
corporate policy when making investments. We ensure appropriate<br />
standards of remuneration, working hours and training worldwide.<br />
The right to freedom of association and pay negotiations is<br />
anchored in the principles.<br />
From our suppliers, we expect adherence to comparable principles<br />
as the basis for sustained business relationships. In addition,<br />
compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is<br />
also mandatory for all supplier locations based in the USA. Among<br />
other things, OHSA requires companies to provide ongoing training<br />
for their workforce, and for management and workforce to collaborate<br />
in a spirit of partnership. The assessment of working conditions<br />
at these supplier locations are an element of regularly<br />
conducted audits of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler at its suppliers. The social<br />
requirements imposed by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler on its suppliers play<br />
their part in making globalization a sustainable process. Our principles<br />
of social responsibility are made accessible to all employees<br />
and their representatives. Managers in the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
are responsible for their observance. Social responsibility is also<br />
audited by the Corporate Audit department. Corporate management<br />
regularly briefs and consults with the World Employee Committee<br />
on the observance of social responsibility within the<br />
company. To ensure the implementation of the principles on social<br />
responsibility in all areas and at all corporate levels, we have integrated<br />
the principles into the Integrity Code of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Group.<br />
You will find further information on the Integrity Code, including the<br />
principles of social responsibility, on the Internet.<br />
www8<br />
20 | 21
Figure 1<br />
Implementation of international principles at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Monitoring<br />
<br />
Employees | Managers | Business Practice Office | Corporate Audit | Legal Department | Corporate Security<br />
2.5 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Integrity Code<br />
Our behavioral guideline, the Integrity Code, has been in effect<br />
since 1999 and was redrafted and extended in 2003. It provides a<br />
binding framework for all employees worldwide. The guideline covers<br />
rules of conduct in international business, handling conflicts of<br />
interest, equality issues, the role of internal monitoring systems<br />
and the requirement to fulfill legal standards and other internal and<br />
external regulations. This includes the current cartel and commercial<br />
legislation as well as the relevant laws of price setting, competition<br />
and consumer protection. Violations of the Integrity Code<br />
can lead to disciplinary measures, which can result in the termination<br />
of the work contract and further legal steps.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Principles<br />
of Social Responsibility<br />
International frame of reference <br />
UN Global Compact<br />
OECD Guidelines<br />
Transparency International – Principles<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Integrated approach: Internationally accepted principles and conventions are<br />
consistently implemented and their compliance is audited continuously.<br />
Internalization Operationalization<br />
World Employee Committee<br />
<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Integrity Code<br />
<br />
1 Principles 2 Process 3 Monitoring<br />
Business Practices Office. Information on presumed infringements<br />
or irregularities is reported to the offices of our Business<br />
Practices Office (BPO) in Stuttgart and Auburn Hills. The function<br />
of the BPO is to receive information on possible infringements of<br />
legal or corporate guidelines, to document them in anonymous<br />
form, initiate and coordinate the necessary investigations and<br />
report the findings to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory<br />
Board. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler informs all employees worldwide on the<br />
functions of the BPO and the conditions for submitting and reviewing<br />
complaints. It is made quite clear that absolute confidentiality<br />
is ensured. Employees are also given the option to address the<br />
Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board directly.<br />
Proscription against corruption and bribery. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
does not tolerate any ethically unsound or corrupt practices on the<br />
part of its employees and business partners. Equally, the company<br />
prohibits any involvement in or toleration of bribery. This is also<br />
stipulated in our Integrity Code. Our corporate policy, which is
inding for each individual employee, supports all endeavors for<br />
aligning business activities to the highest ethical standards. Over<br />
the next few years, we will provide additional resources to discover<br />
and eliminate possible weaknesses of internal controls. Managers<br />
and supervisors must ensure that each employee knows and<br />
observes the guidelines of the Integrity Code. We underscored our<br />
commitment to condemning corruption in all forms in 2002 by joining<br />
the German section of Transparency International.<br />
Objectives and measures for combating corruption and bribery<br />
– Exemplary behavior of management on the basis of clear guidelines<br />
(Integrity Code, Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers)<br />
– Zero tolerance<br />
– Systematic monitoring (Internal Audit, Board of Management,<br />
Audit Committee)<br />
– Rigorous sanctions against violations<br />
– Making employees more aware of the issue through extensive<br />
communications<br />
– Establishment of the Business Practices Office (BPO)<br />
– Black list for suppliers<br />
– Formation and expansion of internal control systems (already implemented<br />
in key areas of financial reporting in 2004)<br />
– Preventive control through employee selection (screening)<br />
– Monitoring the internal control system<br />
– Systematic checks of transactions in critical areas and business<br />
processes<br />
– Systematic and comprehensive examination of all information<br />
received by the BPO<br />
– Examination of compliance with internal guidelines by Corporate<br />
Audit<br />
Rigorous investigations at the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler German Sales<br />
Organization (DCVD). In December 2004, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
received anonymous information concerning irregularities in parts<br />
of our German sales and marketing organization. Since that<br />
time, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporate Audit and Corporate Security<br />
have been investigating the matter. We are providing support to<br />
the Public Prosecutors Office in Stuttgart, which is involved in the<br />
investigation of a number of individuals, most of them former<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler employees, who have been accused of corrupt<br />
business practices. In some cases, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has already<br />
taken action against the employees concerned.<br />
2.6 Code of ethics for senior financial officers<br />
As a company listed in the USA, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler approved a<br />
Code of Ethics in July 2003, in line with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.<br />
It applies to members of the Board of Management and a large<br />
number of other managers who have a material influence on<br />
planning and reporting in the context of annual and quarterly financial<br />
statements. The objective of the regulations contained in the<br />
Code of Ethics is to avoid incorrect behavior and to ensure not<br />
only ethical behavior, but also complete, appropriate, accurate,<br />
timely and understandable reporting of corporate information.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is a member of the working group on “External<br />
and Internal Monitoring of Companies” of the Schmalenbach-<br />
Gesellschaft.<br />
More information on guidelines and standards:<br />
www4<br />
2.7 The Environmental Protection Guidelines<br />
of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
For <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler the protection of the environment is one of the<br />
key prerequisites for the Group’s success. The way we see our role<br />
in protecting the environment is set down in our Environmental<br />
Protection Guidelines, which were signed off by the Board of Management<br />
in 1992. In the guidelines we commit ourselves to integrated<br />
environmental protection which attacks the root causes of<br />
environmental impacts. The guidelines apply to all <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
sites worldwide.<br />
The Environmental Protection Guidelines of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
– We face the environmental challenges of the future by working continuously<br />
to improve the environmental performance of our products<br />
and operations.<br />
– We strive to develop products which in their respective market segments<br />
are highly environmentally responsible.<br />
– We plan all stages of manufacturing to provide optimal environmental<br />
protection.<br />
– We offer our customers ecologically oriented service and information.<br />
– We endeavor to achieve exemplary environmental performance<br />
worldwide.<br />
– We provide our employees and the public with comprehensive information<br />
on environmental protection.<br />
22 | 23
2.8 Personal data protection<br />
With its data protection guideline “Data Protection and Privacy –<br />
The <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Code of Conduct” the Group has created a<br />
uniform data protection regulation which is valid across the Group.<br />
The Code, which applies to all personal data relating to employees,<br />
customers and suppliers, is in compliance with the provisions of<br />
the European Data Protection Guideline and other national regulations.<br />
It sets out the conditions under which data may be compiled,<br />
processed and used as well as the conditions that are to be<br />
observed. It also explains the rights accorded to those affected<br />
and how they take effect in individual cases. Under the direction of<br />
the Chief Officer Corporate Data Protection, a worldwide network<br />
of local data protection coordinators ensures compliance with<br />
the regulations. Complaints of alleged irregularities involving data<br />
protection are rare. But in any such cases we investigate every<br />
piece of evidence before informing inquirers of the outcome. In<br />
most cases no breach of our data protection guidelines is established.<br />
The few legitimate complaints are usually attributable to<br />
carelessness in daily operation. Such cases are treated as an opportunity<br />
to identify weaknesses, re-evaluate processes and to increase<br />
general awareness for the prevention of any further occurrences. In<br />
ambiguous cases, employees, customers and suppliers can contact<br />
the Corporate Data Protection Officer for a quick solution.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
3.0 Dialogue with interest groups<br />
In responding to the demands of its many interest groups worldwide,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler must adapt its business strategy to various<br />
underlying political, social, and cultural conditions, and at the same<br />
time take on a role of responsibility within society. For this reason<br />
we play an active part in selected political, social, and community<br />
initiatives. Two aspects are of vital importance to <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
in this respect: strong interest groups and the integration of the<br />
relevant social groups into the corporate decision-making process.<br />
That is why we seek dialogue with decision-makers in politics,<br />
business, and key social groups (stakeholders) around the world.<br />
A critical factor for us in the identification and evaluation of stakeholders<br />
is the question of whether or to what extent a specific<br />
group of people is affected by our company’s activities or fields of<br />
work. On this basis we have established 11 key groups of stakeholders<br />
(see chart).<br />
Major groups of stakeholders<br />
– Customers<br />
– <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler employees and their families<br />
– Shareholders and analysts<br />
– Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)<br />
– Media<br />
– Suppliers<br />
– Politicians: representatives of communities, regional institutions,<br />
and nation states<br />
– Authorities<br />
– Multinational institutions<br />
– Neighbors living close to our production facilities and sales units<br />
– Research institutions, academic institutions
Organization of the stakeholder dialogue. Normally, the stakeholder<br />
dialogue – adapted to regional and national circumstances –<br />
is carried out on both a central and decentralized basis. In the triad<br />
markets (USA, Western Europe, Japan) the focus is on our involvement<br />
in the democratic processes and participation in social life.<br />
In newly industrializing and developing countries we see our<br />
involvement as a long-term contribution to political and economic<br />
stability, which at the same time allows <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler to gain<br />
access to the market on a basis of mutual trust. In this process,<br />
however, owing to the long-term nature of these efforts, we are<br />
also sensitive to the fact that the goal of commercial success can<br />
not always be achieved in the short term.<br />
Our dialogue with stakeholders is maintained in various corporate<br />
activities within the Group:<br />
– Primarily the Corporate Strategy, External Affairs & Public Policy<br />
and Communications departments employ a worldwide network<br />
of contacts with the world of national and international politics<br />
and authorities, multinational organizations, social initiatives,<br />
and media representatives.<br />
– Our national companies, manufacturing plants, branch offices,<br />
and sales companies continue the dialogue with regional organizations<br />
and the local population.<br />
– Our specialist departments – in the environmental, human<br />
resources or purchasing sectors, for example – maintain contacts<br />
with interest groups in their respective fields.<br />
– In the context of our numerous other areas of responsibility,<br />
projects and initiatives, cooperative undertakings also arise<br />
between stakeholders and other partners within the company.<br />
Goals for improving the dialogue. We plan to further develop the<br />
stakeholder dialogue and we review the nature and frequency of<br />
our engagement in this area to ensure its value for stakeholders<br />
and <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
Today we already continuously identify the needs and wishes<br />
of the various stakeholder groups through our Issues Management<br />
process. In order to discover to what extent an enhanced dialogue<br />
with <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler stakeholders would lead to quantifiable<br />
results in the perception and evaluation of the company,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has drawn up an integrated stakeholder survey<br />
which regularly monitors the reputation of the company among<br />
its most important stakeholders.<br />
Established partnerships. A great number of cooperative ventures<br />
have proven extremely fruitful in recent years. Thus, for<br />
example, the project Workplace Initiative on HIV/AIDS, which is<br />
administered in collaboration with German Technical Cooperation<br />
(GTZ) in South Africa, has enabled us to gather experience in the<br />
fight against HIV/AIDS that can now be used by our facilities in<br />
other regions, such as China, Russia, South America or Southeast<br />
Asia. On environmental issues, we promote dialogue through our<br />
own series of events and take an active part in the programs of<br />
national and international institutions. Since 1999, experts from<br />
each continent have gathered biennially at the Environmental<br />
Forum organized by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and UNEP in Magdeburg,<br />
Germany, to discuss new ways of improving our ecosystems and<br />
sustainable development. We are also in constant dialogue with<br />
various environmental groups, including Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V.<br />
(DUH, German Environmental Aid) and the Stiftung Europäisches<br />
Naturerbe (EURONATUR, European Nature Heritage Fund), and<br />
maintain close contact with scientific organizations.<br />
24 | 25
Selection of key member organizations and interest groups<br />
Economic Affairs and Employment<br />
– Global: International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)<br />
– Germany: ME Gesamtmetall e.V.<br />
– Germany: Federal Confederation of German Employers<br />
Association (BDA)<br />
– Germany: Federation of German Industries (BDI)<br />
– Germany: Association of German Automobile Manufacturers<br />
(VDA)<br />
– Germany: AmCham Germany<br />
– Europe: European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA)<br />
– Europe: Union des Industries de la Communauté européenne<br />
(UNICE)<br />
– Europe: AmCham EU<br />
– Europe/USA: Transatlantic Business Dialogue<br />
– USA: National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)<br />
– USA: Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (AAM)<br />
– USA: Business Roundtable (BRT)<br />
– USA: Corporate Council on Africa (CCoA)<br />
– USA: Council for International Business (USCIB)<br />
– USA: Engine Manufacturers Assocation<br />
– USA: US Chamber of Commerce<br />
– Japan: Japan Automobile Importers Association (JAIA)<br />
Environmental protection<br />
– World Business Council for Sustainable Development<br />
– B.A.U.M. – Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbewusstes<br />
Management e.V.<br />
– econsense – Forum for Sustainable Development of German<br />
Business<br />
– European Fuel Cell Group<br />
– European Natural Gas Vehicle Association<br />
– World Fuel Cell Council e.V.<br />
– UNEP Mobility Forum – Initiative for Sustainable Mobility<br />
– World Wildlife Fund WWF Deutschland<br />
– Environmental Defense<br />
– Health Effects Institute<br />
– Resources for the Future<br />
– American Council on Renewable Energy<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
Society and social welfare<br />
– Global Compact – UN initiative for environmental protection,<br />
labor standards and human rights worldwide<br />
– Global Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS<br />
– SAFRI – Southern Africa Initiative of German Business<br />
– Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik (DGAP)<br />
– Atlantik-Brücke e.V.<br />
– Transparency International, Deutsches Chapter e.V.<br />
– Wittenberg Zentrum für Globale Ethik e.V.<br />
– German Network for Business Ethics<br />
– Transatlantic Policy Network (TPN)<br />
– European School of Management and Technology in Berlin<br />
Road safety<br />
– Global Road Safety Partnership<br />
– European Association for Accident Research and Analysis<br />
– Deutscher Verkehrssicherheitsrat e.V.<br />
– Deutsches Verkehrsforum e.V.<br />
– Mothers Against Drunk Driving<br />
– Insurance Institute for Highway Safety<br />
– Air Bag and Seat Belt Safety Campaign<br />
– Governors Highway Safety Association<br />
– National Transportation Safety Board<br />
– European Road Transport Telematics Implementation<br />
Coordination Organization (ERTICO)<br />
– Road and Transportation Association<br />
For example, we are working closely with the University of Hohenheim<br />
and the Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute in<br />
Gujarat in India on the topic of renewable fuels. Then there are the<br />
many partner companies with which we collaborate in the development<br />
of innovative technologies in the environmental sector – from<br />
paint manufacturers to fuel cell specialists.<br />
Rules governing dialogue with government. Corporate decisionmaking<br />
and the ultimate success of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler are influenced<br />
to varying degrees by the political climate and the decisions taken<br />
by policy-making bodies (governments and governmental organizations).<br />
We also see it as our right and duty to make policy-makers<br />
aware of the impact of planned measures, and to ensure that the<br />
legitimate interests of the company, its shareholders and workforce<br />
are represented in the process.
For this reason we closely monitor all political developments that<br />
may affect the interests of our company. We represent our position<br />
in all relevant discussions and actively seek dialogue with decisionmakers,<br />
coordinating our efforts at both national and international<br />
level with commercial associations of a general nature as well as<br />
those of the automotive industry. Our positions are subjected to indepth<br />
internal discussions before they are declared as the official<br />
positions adopted by the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group.<br />
Donations to political parties. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler maintains strict<br />
compliance with the law when it comes to making contributions to<br />
political parties and candidates. Furthermore, all such donations<br />
are subject to the provisions of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Integrity Code.<br />
In this framework, after obtaining the required approval from the<br />
Board of Management, total contributions of €400,000 were made<br />
to the following parties in Germany in 2004: CDU, CSU, SPD, FDP,<br />
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (The Green Party).<br />
In our second home market, U.S.A., contributions from corporate<br />
funds to politicians or to political parties are not allowed. However,<br />
in 2004, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Political Support Committee (DCPSC,<br />
our political action committee) paid total contributions of USD<br />
577,790 in 2004 to candidates and political party organizations.<br />
DCPSC receives its funding from voluntary contributions by management<br />
staff.<br />
4.0 Current topics of corporate ethics<br />
Germany: Dealing with company history in the nazi period.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler played a leading role among those companies in<br />
Germany, which have championed frank and open treatment of<br />
their company history in the period of the National Socialist<br />
regime. In the early Eighties, the archive of the then <strong>Daimler</strong>-Benz<br />
AG was made available for academic research, which led to the<br />
creation of various publications. We placed a particular focus on<br />
the fate of the forced laborers in the former businesses of our company<br />
and dedicated an entire study to this area. Over the last two<br />
decades, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has provided financial restitution payments<br />
to former forced laborers. Today, we are also supporting<br />
numerous projects which help us to derive lessons from the past.<br />
In this context, it was logical for <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler to create the<br />
Remembrance, Responsibility and Future foundation for German<br />
business. We made a significant contribution to raising the €2.5<br />
billion pledged by German industry. So far some 1.6 million people<br />
have received a total of €4 billion from the foundation. Together<br />
with other companies, we were actively involved in developing the<br />
future fund, which is to contribute to understanding between people<br />
and safeguarding human rights as part of the foundation.<br />
Argentina: Dealing with events during the military dictatorship.<br />
At the request of the Works Council and in response to<br />
a proposal from Amnesty International, in 2002 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
commissioned the renowned international law expert Prof.<br />
Christian Tomuschat to conduct an academic study examining<br />
the circumstances behind the disappearance of certain members<br />
of the Works Council during the military regime between 1976<br />
and 1983 and to clarify the related allegations against corporate<br />
management at Mercedes-Benz Argentina (MBA).<br />
Prof. Tomuschat presented his report in December 2003. He<br />
arrived at the conclusion that “there is no proof whatever of the<br />
correctness of the theory that the ten MBA employees who disappeared<br />
between 1976 and 1977 during the time of the military<br />
dictatorship were abducted and murdered by state security forces<br />
at the instigation of the management of the company.” For a copy<br />
of the report, please contact <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler (Tel. +49 (0) 711<br />
17-93315).<br />
26 | 27
South Africa: Dismissed claims of possible support of the<br />
apartheid regime. Suits alleging that companies of various industries<br />
and nationalities supported the South African apartheid<br />
regime were filed in the USA. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG is named as a<br />
defendant in one of the suits, and an American subsidiary of our<br />
company in another. In November 2004, the court dismissed the<br />
suits after a petition by several accused companies, one of which<br />
was <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. Plaintiffs have refiled their notices of appeal.<br />
Land mine production: Unfounded allegations against<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has been repeatedly accused of<br />
involvement in the production of landmines via EADS. This assertion<br />
is untrue. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and its affiliated company EADS<br />
have never produced landmines in the sense of the Ottawa Treaty.<br />
The sub-munitions systems MIFF and MUSPA referred to in the<br />
complaints are devices that are used to make military airports<br />
unusable. These devices have never been classified as anti-personnel<br />
or landmines, and were never buried in the ground. After the<br />
end of hostilities, they are rendered harmless by a mechanism.<br />
Since 1994, these systems are no longer being constructed since<br />
they no longer conform to the NATO defense concept. The production<br />
machinery at a subsidiary of EADS has been scrapped.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Structures<br />
5.0 <strong>Sustainability</strong> ratings, rankings, and<br />
awards<br />
A large number of activities and initiatives on the part of<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in the field of sustainability have won national and<br />
international awards (see table on page 29 for examples). Analysts<br />
have also commended the company’s economic, ecological and<br />
social commitment in their rankings, as the following examples<br />
show:<br />
– Scoris, Sustainable Investment Research: <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is the<br />
most sustainable company in the German automobile industry<br />
and takes second place in a comparison of DAX 30 companies<br />
(<strong>2005</strong>),<br />
– ASPI <strong>Sustainability</strong> Index: <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is listed as one of the<br />
best 120 companies in the DJ EURO STOXX,<br />
– Oekom Research Ranking: <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler ranks 4th out of 20<br />
(2003),<br />
– FTSE/ISS: Maximum points for <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in the global<br />
stock index for companies with good corporate governance.<br />
Despite these successes that reflect our commitment to the topic<br />
of sustainability, we are aware that our company is either not listed<br />
in other leading ratings or rankings, or is ranked at a level with<br />
which we cannot be satisfied.<br />
Some other indices currently do not include <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler on<br />
account of certain exclusion criteria – for example on account of<br />
our 33 percent holding in the European Aeronautic Defence and<br />
Space Company (EADS).<br />
It is our declared aim to further improve our position in sustainability<br />
ratings and rankings by optimizing our operational processes,<br />
our reporting, and our involvement in dialogue.<br />
www9
The most important awards<br />
Fight against HIV/AIDS<br />
– Business Excellence Award 2002 from the Global Business<br />
Coalition on HIV/AIDS<br />
– Achievement Award 2002 from the Global Competitiveness<br />
Centre in Engineering<br />
– Grand Prix 2003 from T-Systems Age of Innovation &<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> Award<br />
– Investing in the Future Award 2003, Mail and Guardian<br />
– NOSA Excellence Award 2003 for the HIV/AIDS Workplace<br />
Program<br />
– Stevie Award 2003 from the International Business Association<br />
– NOSA Best Global HIV/AIDS Workplace Program Manager Award<br />
2004<br />
Society and environment<br />
– Environmental Communication Award from Euronatur and<br />
Bellagio Forum 2003<br />
– World Summit Business Award for sustainable development<br />
partnerships 2002<br />
– Trust for the Americas Award for Corporate Social<br />
Responsibility 2003<br />
– Change the World Best Practice Award from the Club of<br />
Budapest 2004<br />
– Winner of the Baden-Württemberg Equality of Opportunity<br />
competition 2002<br />
– “Goldener Öltropfen” Energy and Environment Award<br />
– JEC Composite Award <strong>2005</strong> “Innovative Winner in the Ground<br />
Transport Category”<br />
– Clean Air Excellence Award 2003<br />
– SAE Award for Environmental Excellence in Transportation (E2T)<br />
2004<br />
6.0 <strong>Sustainability</strong> communications in<br />
the company<br />
In order to inform employees about sustainability issues and developments<br />
on an ongoing basis, we use internal print media, the<br />
web-based employee portal, and the internal business TV station<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Television (DCTV).<br />
Employee newspaper. The key employee print medium is the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Times, a newspaper for all employees in the<br />
automotive business in Germany and the USA. It appears monthly<br />
in German and fortnightly in English with a total circulation of<br />
200,000 copies.<br />
Newsletter. The <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Headline is the newsletter for<br />
all corporate managers worldwide. It appears fortnightly with a circulation<br />
of 30,000 copies.<br />
Both the employee and management media focus on sustainability<br />
issues. The current global broadcasts of Business TV regularly<br />
show items on this issue complex. In addition, a series of regional<br />
and departmental newsletters are published on a regular basis for<br />
various internal target groups.<br />
Intranet and Internet. <strong>Sustainability</strong> also receives extensive<br />
coverage in the employee portal and on the Internet. In the portal,<br />
employees can access special internal information on sustainability.<br />
For example, pension programs are explained or training<br />
offered.<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing. Regular reports and magazines report on individual<br />
dimensions of sustainability. They are distributed to all managing<br />
staff and are available to all employees in the portal, as well as for<br />
external distribution. Particularly noteworthy in this respect are the<br />
Environmental <strong>Report</strong>, The Corporate Social Responsibility <strong>Report</strong><br />
and the HighTech <strong>Report</strong>.<br />
Environmental Leadership Award. The objective of the Environmental<br />
Leadership Award (ELA) is to raise popular awareness of<br />
environmental issues within the Group and to motivate as many<br />
employees as possible to be active in this respect. The prize is<br />
announced across the Group. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler gives the award as<br />
recognition for projects which advance environmental protection in<br />
the company. At the same time, with ELA, we want to disseminate<br />
expertise and knowledge on exemplary techniques and to encourage<br />
imitation at as many locations as possible worldwide.<br />
28 | 29
Economy<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is one of the world’s leading automakers and thus one of the largest companies<br />
in the world. Our primary goal is to create value for our shareholders, customers and<br />
employees. This requires an excellent economic base that allows us to make investments<br />
in the future of our company and maintain our strong position in global markets.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Economy
Economy<br />
1.0 Our results in 2004 31<br />
2.0 Business development in 2004 32<br />
2.1 The world economy and the automotive industry 32<br />
2.2 Development of unit sales in 2004 32<br />
2.3 Revenues in 2004 33<br />
2.4 Profitability 33<br />
2.5 Income taxes 34<br />
3.0 Shareholders’ equity and liabilities 34<br />
3.1 Shareholders’ equity 34<br />
3.2 Accrued liabilities 34<br />
3.3 Financial liabilities 35<br />
4.0 Performance measures 35<br />
4.1 Management and control tools 35<br />
4.2 Development of return on net assets 35<br />
5.0 Expectations and challenges for the future 36<br />
5.1 Outlook for revenues and unit sales 36<br />
5.2 Product development and investments in the future 36<br />
6.0 Global procurement 37<br />
6.1 Supply chain management 38<br />
6.2 Risk management in procurement 38<br />
7.0 Our shareholders 39<br />
7.1 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler shares 39<br />
Additional information (indicated by the www symbol and an index number)<br />
is available online at:<br />
http://www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
Figure 2<br />
Key figures – <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
2004 2004 2003 2002 04/03<br />
Amounts in millions<br />
Revenues<br />
European Union<br />
of which: Germany<br />
NAFTA<br />
of which: USA<br />
Other markets<br />
Discontinued operations<br />
Employees (at year-end)<br />
Investment in property,<br />
plant and equipment<br />
Research and development<br />
expenditure<br />
Cash provided by<br />
operating activities<br />
Operating profit<br />
Net income<br />
per share (in US$/€)<br />
Total dividend<br />
Dividend per share (in €)<br />
1.50 1.50 1.50 ±0<br />
1 Rate of exchange € 1 = US $ 1.3538 (based on the noon buying rate on Dec. 31, 2004).<br />
2 A 7% increase after adjusting for the effects of currency translation and changes in the consolidated<br />
Group.<br />
1.0 Our results in 2004<br />
US $ 1 € € € Change in %<br />
192,319 142,059 136,437 147,368 +4 2<br />
64,162 47,394 48,496 46,546 -2<br />
30,210 22,315 24,182 23,121 -8<br />
99,187 73,266 73,477 87,831 -0<br />
86,957 64,232 64,757 77,686 -1<br />
28,970 21,399 16,397 15,206 +31<br />
– – (1,933) (2,215) –<br />
384,723 362,063 365,571 +6<br />
8,645 6,386 6,614 7,145 -3<br />
7,660 5,658 5,571 5,942 +2<br />
14,973 11,060 13,826 15,909 -20<br />
7,790 5,754 5,686 6,854 +1<br />
3,338 2,466 448 4,718 +450<br />
3.29 2.43 0.44 4.68 +452<br />
2,057 1,519 1,519 1,519 ±0<br />
In 2004, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler once again made significant progress in<br />
spite of consistently difficult circumstances. The operating profit of<br />
€5.8 billion significantly exceeded last year’s reference figure of<br />
€5.1 billion. At the same time, the Group’s net income also<br />
increased markedly. Despite good unit sales, the Mercedes Car<br />
Group returned a marked drop in earnings. The Chrysler Group<br />
achieved the turnaround and performed very well in relation to its<br />
competitors. The Commercial Vehicles Division posted record earnings<br />
in 2004, and Financial Services maintained the high earnings<br />
level of the previous year. Our balance sheet is sound. We further<br />
increased the net liquidity of our industrial operations and the free<br />
cash flow was positive.<br />
30 | 31
The decisive factors for our corporate success are the performance<br />
and motivation of our global workforce of some 385,000 people. At<br />
the end of 2004, we employed 185,000 persons in Germany and<br />
98,000 in the United States. We also create employment in the<br />
other regions of the world and thus contribute towards economic<br />
progress and prosperity – from Central and South America, where<br />
24,500 people work for <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler, to emerging markets such<br />
as China, where, including our joint ventures, more than 5,500<br />
people work for our company at present. In total, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
created some 8,400 new jobs in 2004.<br />
Personnel expenses amounted to €24.7 billion in 2004. Despite a<br />
high proportion of external sourcing of parts and components, the<br />
automotive industry still has a substantial percentage of in-house<br />
production. The majority of our personnel expenses are accounted<br />
for by the development, production and distribution of our vehicles.<br />
As nearly 75% of all our workforce is employed in Germany and the<br />
United States, personnel expenses are chiefly incurred in these<br />
two countries.<br />
Figure 3<br />
Personnel expenses<br />
in millions of €<br />
Wages and salaries<br />
Social security and<br />
payroll costs<br />
Net pension cost<br />
Net postretirement benefit<br />
cost<br />
Other expenses for pensions<br />
and retirements<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Economy<br />
2004 2003 2002<br />
18,737 18,897 19,701<br />
3,282 3,178 3,132<br />
948 837 152<br />
1,173 1,290 1,119<br />
51 85 59<br />
24,216 24,287 24,163<br />
2.0 Business development in 2004<br />
2.1 The world economy and the automotive industry<br />
2004 was one of the years with the strongest growth for the world<br />
economy since 1980, despite the significant increase in raw-material<br />
prices. This was mainly caused by dynamic economic developments<br />
in the United States, China and Japan. On the other hand,<br />
rates of expansion in many countries of Western Europe were disappointing,<br />
especially in Germany, where domestic demand did not<br />
yield any perceptible impetus.<br />
In general, global automobile markets developed positively in 2004.<br />
The commercial-vehicles sector in particular benefited from lively<br />
investment activity in important markets. However, the major<br />
passenger-car markets of North America, Western Europe and<br />
Japan recorded little growth. High raw-material prices, the related<br />
loss in purchasing power and uncertainty among consumers all<br />
acted to reduce demand.<br />
2.2 Development of unit sales in 2004<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler sold a total of 4.7 million vehicles worldwide in<br />
2004, surpassing the prior-year result by 8%. Unit sales of 1.2 million<br />
vehicles by the Mercedes Car Group were slightly higher than<br />
the figure for the prior year. Due in particular to the fact that several<br />
new models were not fully available until the end of the year,<br />
worldwide unit sales of the Mercedes-Benz brand decreased to<br />
1,074,600 vehicles (2003: 1,092,200). The smart brand increased<br />
its unit sales by 22% to 152,100 vehicles in the year 2004.<br />
In the context of its product offensive, the Chrysler Group<br />
launched nine new models in 2004. Unit sales increased by 5% to<br />
2.8 million vehicles of the Chrysler, Jeep® and Dodge brands. The<br />
Chrysler Group increased its market share in the United States to<br />
12.8% (2003: 12.5%).<br />
The Commercial Vehicles Division increased its unit sales by<br />
42% to 712,200 trucks, vans and buses. Excluding Mitsubishi Fuso<br />
Truck and Bus Corporation (MFTBC), which is included in the division’s<br />
unit sales with 118,100 vehicles since March 31, 2004,<br />
there would have been a 19% increase to a new record level.
2.3 Revenues in 2004<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s total revenues increased by 4% to €142.1 billion<br />
in 2004. Adjusted for currency-translation effects and changes in<br />
the consolidated Group, revenues were actually 7% higher than in<br />
the prior year. In regional terms, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s revenues in the<br />
NAFTA region were similar to the prior-year level at €73.3 billion,<br />
while revenues in the European Union were 2% lower than in 2003<br />
at €47.4 billion. In the rest of the world, we expanded our business<br />
volume by 31% to €21.4 billion.<br />
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Figure 4<br />
Consolidated revenues by region<br />
in billions of €<br />
175<br />
150<br />
125<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
Figure 5<br />
Revenues by division<br />
in millions<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
Mercedes Car Group<br />
Chrysler Group<br />
Commerical Vehicles<br />
Services<br />
Other Activities1 1 2003 figures include discontinued operations (MTU Aero Engines).<br />
■ European Union ■ USA ■ Other markets<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
2004 2004 2003<br />
US $ € €<br />
192,319 142,059 136,437<br />
67,189 49,630 51,446<br />
67,010 49,498 49,321<br />
47,064 34,764 26,806<br />
18,871 13,939 14,037<br />
2,978 2,200 4,084<br />
2.4 Profitability<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler recorded an operating profit of €5,754 million in<br />
2004, which was slightly higher than the result of the prior year<br />
(€5,686 million). We thus achieved our target of significantly<br />
improving on the prior year’s operating profit, adjusted to exclude<br />
restructuring expenses at the Chrysler Group (€469 million) and<br />
the gain realized on the disposal of MTU Aero Engines (€1,031<br />
million). The Chrysler Group and the Commercial Vehicles Division<br />
developed positively, achieving substantial increases in their operating<br />
profits compared with the prior year. However, the Mercedes<br />
Car Group recorded lower earnings than in 2003. This was due<br />
above all to currency effects, the revised model mix, and expenses<br />
incurred for the launch of new products and to safeguard quality<br />
standards. The Services division further increased its operating<br />
profit from the financial-services business.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler achieved net income of €2.5 billion in 2004<br />
(2003: €0.4 billion) The Annual Meeting of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG<br />
held on April 6, <strong>2005</strong> resolved to distribute a dividend to the shareholders<br />
of €1.50 per share for the year 2004.<br />
Figure 6<br />
Development of earnings<br />
in billions of €<br />
9.0<br />
7.5<br />
6.0<br />
4.5<br />
3.0<br />
1.5<br />
■ Operating profit ■ Net income<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
32 | 33
2.5 Income taxes<br />
Income-tax expense incurred in Germany and other countries is<br />
shown below:<br />
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Figure 7<br />
Income tax expense<br />
in millions of €<br />
Current taxes<br />
Germany<br />
Non-German countries<br />
Deferred taxes<br />
Germany<br />
Non-German countries<br />
3.0 Shareholders’ equity and liabilities<br />
3.1 Shareholders’ equity<br />
Shareholders’ equity amounted to €33.5 billion at the end of 2004.<br />
The decrease compared with the prior year (€34.5 billion) was<br />
mainly due to the dividend distribution for 2003, the change in the<br />
minimum pension obligation, currency translation and the fairvalue<br />
accounting of derivative financial instruments (with no effect<br />
on the income statement). Conversely, shareholders’ equity was<br />
increased by net income. The equity ratio, adjusted for the proposed<br />
dividend distribution for the 2004 financial year (€1.5 billion),<br />
declined by 1 percentage point to 17.5% (2003: 18.5%).<br />
The equity ratio for the industrial businesses amounted to 25.3%<br />
(2003: 26.1%).<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Economy<br />
2004 2003 2002<br />
847 766 1.141<br />
923 (432) (286)<br />
(502) 172 (441)<br />
(91) 473 701<br />
1,177 979 1,115<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler had 1,012,824,191 registered ordinary shares of<br />
no par value issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and<br />
2003. Each share represents a nominal value of €2.60 of the capital<br />
stock. In 2004, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler purchased approximately 0.8<br />
million (2003: 1.3 million) <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler shares in connection<br />
with an employee share-purchase plan, all of which were re-issued<br />
to employees, as in the prior year. Due to the exercise of stock<br />
options, the number of shares may increase in the future. This<br />
depends, however, on the achievement of certain exercise hurdles<br />
concerning the share price.<br />
www12<br />
3.2 Accrued liabilities<br />
Accrued liabilities increased by €2.4 billion to €41.6 billion in<br />
2004. They were comprised as follows:<br />
Figure 8<br />
Accrued liabilities At December 31, 2004 At December 31, 2003<br />
Due after Due after<br />
Total one year Total one year<br />
in millions of €<br />
Pension plans and similar<br />
obligations<br />
Income and other taxes<br />
Other accrued liabilities<br />
13,923 12,634 13,467 12,275<br />
3,134 1,674 2,794 946<br />
24,509 8,609 22,911 8,662<br />
41,566 22,917 39,172 21,883<br />
The increase in accrued liabilities for pensions and health-care<br />
benefits was primarily due to the reduction in discount rates and<br />
the first-time consolidation of MFTBC. There were opposing effects<br />
from currency translation and additions to the pensions plans.<br />
The Group’s pension obligations are still slightly underfunded.<br />
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3.3 Financial liabilities<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s financial liabilities amounted to €76.6 billion at<br />
the end of 2004, of which €6.8 billion related to short-term commercial<br />
paper, €44.4 billion to bonds, and €17.0 billion to bank<br />
loans. The weighted average interest rate was 5.22% for bonds,<br />
2.66% for commercial paper, 4.47% for bank loans and 2.35% for<br />
deposits in the direct-banking business. The leasing and salesfinancing<br />
business accounts for some 90% of financial liabilities. Its<br />
total contract volume amounts to €102.4 billion. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Financial Services offers leasing and sales financing in 39 countries.<br />
In connection with refinancing, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler aims to utilize all<br />
available refinancing sources in accordance with their respective<br />
terms and conditions. Due to a financial flexibility of some €50 billion<br />
and investment-grade ratings, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is very well<br />
positioned to react to changing market conditions. We make use of<br />
refinancing markets worldwide and borrowings in various currencies<br />
and with various maturities.<br />
www13<br />
4.0 Performance measures<br />
4.1 Management and control tools<br />
The performance measures used at the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
provide for the decentralization of corporate responsibility to the<br />
divisions and business units and create enhanced transparency<br />
between the various areas of the Group.<br />
For purposes of financial controlling, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler differentiates<br />
between the Group level and the level of the divisions and business<br />
units. Value added is one element of the control system at both<br />
levels and is determined as the difference between the operating<br />
result and the weighted average cost of capital employed. This<br />
ratio determines the extent to which the Group and its divisions<br />
and business units have satisfied or exceeded the minimum<br />
required rate of return of the shareholders and creditors, thus creating<br />
value added.<br />
The profitability ratio, return on net assets (RONA), has a special<br />
significance as a fundamental component of value added. By<br />
examining the ratio of net operating income to average capital<br />
employed, a statement can be made about the profitability of the<br />
Group or the divisions and business units using standard units of<br />
measure. To assess the profitability of the financial services business,<br />
return on equity (ROE) is normally used.<br />
The required rate of return on capital employed and thus the cost<br />
of capital are derived from the minimum returns that investors<br />
expect on their invested capital. The <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group’s minimum<br />
required rate of return is 7% after taxes. For the industrial<br />
divisions and business units, the pre-tax cost of capital is 11%.<br />
The return on equity before taxes required for the financial services<br />
business is 14%. Value is created when these minimum hurdle<br />
rates are exceeded.<br />
4.2 Development of return on net assets<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler achieved a return on net assets (RONA) of 5.6%<br />
after taxes in 2004 (2003: 2.4%). Value added thus improved by<br />
€2.0 billion to minus €1.3 billion. This result for value added was<br />
based on the minimum required rate of return of 8% which was still<br />
valid in 2004. Calculating with a cost of capital of 7%, value added<br />
would have amounted to minus €0.8 billion.<br />
34 | 35
With a RONA of 12.3 percent in 2004 (2003: 24.3 percent), the<br />
Mercedes Car Group did not quite achieve the minimum required<br />
rate of return of 13 percent that was valid for the year 2004. Both<br />
the Chrysler Group, with a significantly increased RONA of 16.4<br />
percent, and the Commercial Vehicles Division, with a RONA of<br />
13.8 percent, exceeded the minimum required rate of return.<br />
At Financial Services, lower risk costs and stable interest-rate<br />
margins led to an increase in return on equity to 22.0 percent<br />
(2003: 17.7 percent), so the minimum required rate of return was<br />
again significantly surpassed.<br />
www14<br />
Figure 9<br />
Return on net assets (RONA) – <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler (after taxes)<br />
in %<br />
9.0<br />
7.5<br />
6.0<br />
4.5<br />
3.0<br />
1.5<br />
5.0 Expectations and challenges<br />
for the future<br />
5.1 Outlook for revenues and unit sales<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
In the coming years, the expansion of global demand for automobiles<br />
will primarily take place in the emerging markets of Asia and<br />
South America, and probably also Eastern Europe – a result of<br />
dynamic growth in purchasing power and the rising need for mobility<br />
in these regions. The limited scope for growth in the major automobile<br />
markets of North America, Europe and Japan, combined<br />
with manufacturers’ high production capacities, will further intensify<br />
competition in all market segments. Additional factors will be<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Economy<br />
stricter environmental and safety regulations, the fulfillment of<br />
which will cause substantial costs for all producers. Against this<br />
backdrop, the ability to set oneself apart from the competition by<br />
means of innovation and strong brands will become increasingly<br />
important.<br />
Assuming a moderate increase in the worldwide demand for automobiles,<br />
we expect total unit sales by the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group to<br />
increase again in <strong>2005</strong> and the following years. Revenues should<br />
also continue to rise depending on the development of the dollareuro<br />
exchange rate.<br />
We aim to participate in the growth of all the major markets, particularly<br />
in the emerging economies. The revenues we generate in<br />
Asia should increase significantly in the coming years, especially in<br />
the Mercedes Car Group and Chrysler Group divisions. In this context,<br />
we have initiated several projects in China.<br />
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5.2 Product development and investments in the future<br />
In 2004, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group invested a total of €6.4 billion<br />
in property, plant and equipment. The focus of this capital expenditure<br />
was on investments related to the launch by all the industrial<br />
divisions of new vehicles and engines. We also invested in the production<br />
plants to enhance their efficiency and flexibility.<br />
In the planning period of <strong>2005</strong> through 2007, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
expects to invest a total of €21 billion in property, plant and equipment.<br />
At the Mercedes Car Group, the focus of investment will<br />
be on preparations for the successor models to the C-Class, the<br />
E-Class and the smart fortwo. Principal investments by the<br />
Chrysler Group will be in the modernization of its plants and the<br />
continuation of its product offensive. At Commercial Vehicles,<br />
investments will focus on the successor model to the Sprinter, the<br />
new Century Class by Freightliner, and the new family of engines<br />
for heavy trucks.
Research and development expenditure totaled €5.7 billion in<br />
2004. In the period of <strong>2005</strong> through 2007, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler will<br />
invest a total of €17 billion in research and development activities,<br />
thus maintaining the high level of recent years. The main focus of<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s research and development expenditure is on the<br />
new vehicle models from the Mercedes Car Group and the Chrysler<br />
Group divisions. Important projects at Commercial Vehicles<br />
include new truck engines fulfilling the future emission regulations<br />
in the United States, Western Europe and Japan, a new platform for<br />
the successor models to the Actros, the Atego and the Axor, and<br />
two new trucks from the Mitsubishi Fuso brand. Another focus is<br />
on new technologies, with which we intend to improve the safety,<br />
environmental compatibility and fuel economy of our road vehicles.<br />
6.0 Global procurement<br />
In the year 2004, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler purchased goods and services<br />
for a total of €101.4 billion (2003: €99.7 billion). The Mercedes<br />
Car Group accounted for 38 percent of our total purchasing volume,<br />
the Chrysler Group 32 percent, Commercial Vehicles 26 percent<br />
and other units 4 percent. In order to manage this purchasing<br />
volume efficiently while ensuring proximity to the suppliers, our<br />
procurement is organized on a global scale with activities all over<br />
the world. In cooperation with our suppliers we are currently concentrating<br />
on three areas of action for achieving the best overall<br />
results: Global Scale, Global Supply Base and Global Processes.<br />
With our high global procurement volume, we can offer our supply<br />
base global-scale opportunities. In addition, increasing volume by<br />
bundling purchasing volumes worldwide helps us to optimize costs.<br />
In the context of Global Supply Base, we optimize the distribution<br />
of procurement volumes between the various suppliers taking<br />
cost-risk aspects into consideration. For this purpose, we engage<br />
in intensive dialogue with existing and potential suppliers.<br />
To strengthen our business relations with the world’s best suppliers,<br />
we have further developed the Extended Enterprise ® supplier<br />
program, the key element of which is a system for the evaluation of<br />
supplier performance. With our global procurement management,<br />
long-term contracts with key suppliers and close collaboration<br />
with reliable partners, we have the benefit of a broad spectrum of<br />
instruments that allow us, even with the current challenging situation<br />
in the international raw-material markets, to secure deliveries<br />
to our plants and to limit the impact of rising raw-material prices<br />
on our production costs.<br />
www15+16<br />
Figure 10<br />
Purchasing volume by region<br />
in %<br />
Asia 3.4<br />
Other markets 4.3<br />
Germany 44.7<br />
European Union without Germany 9.2<br />
NAFTA 38.4<br />
Figure 11<br />
Purchasing volume by division<br />
in %<br />
Mercedes Car Group38<br />
Chrysler Group32<br />
Commercial Vehicles 26<br />
Other Units 4<br />
36 | 37
6.1 Supply chain management<br />
The basis for clear and consistent management of the global relations<br />
between <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and its suppliers is our supplier<br />
cooperation program Extended Enterprise ® . Within the framework<br />
provided by Extended Enterprise ® the performance of each supplier<br />
is analyzed and evaluated from a global perspective. Initially,<br />
the analysis focuses on four main value drivers: cost, technology,<br />
quality, and logistics. Together these parameters form a part of the<br />
standardized global “External Balanced Scorecard” (EBSC), which<br />
is available to the responsible employees of the Global Procurement<br />
& Supply function via a web front end. These employees<br />
work closely with colleagues from other units, such as Engineering<br />
and Production. The EBSC translates the strategic goals of<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler into measurable criteria for all purchased goods<br />
and services. In addition, it makes our strategic goals clear to our<br />
suppliers, boosts transparency at the suppliers in respect of their<br />
own activities, and encourages continuous efforts on their part to<br />
improve performance in the global competitive arena.<br />
The four value drivers are supplemented by three conduct-related<br />
aspects derived from our Principles of Social Responsibility: communication,<br />
commitment, and integrity. The active and mutual<br />
implementation of these conduct-related aspects in the cooperation<br />
with our suppliers is of central importance for us. We also<br />
clearly expect our suppliers to live out these aspects in the relations<br />
with their own suppliers.<br />
Together, these conduct-related aspects and value drivers enable<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler to compare supplier performance with the<br />
required transparency, identify potential deficiencies at an early<br />
stage and discuss them constructively with the suppliers. Ultimately<br />
this improves the efficiency of all procurement processes<br />
worldwide. The External Balanced Scorecard is continuously updated<br />
and comprehensively evaluated for the suppliers.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Economy<br />
In addition, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler draws up Supplier Plans for key global<br />
suppliers which contain a thorough in-depth analysis of both our<br />
suppliers and their cooperation with <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. The purpose<br />
of this analysis, which covers several divisions within the Group,<br />
is to study core management topics for our medium to long-term<br />
collaboration at an early stage, document them and discuss them<br />
with top management at the suppliers. The scope covered includes<br />
the overall strategy of the supplier, its core competencies, its financial<br />
position and a wealth of other aspects of collaboration with<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. This overall analysis involving both medium and<br />
long-term aspects enables potential challenges to be identified and<br />
discussed in advance. In this way, we can initiate effective remedial<br />
action before a concrete response is required. These overarching<br />
“Supplier Plans” allow <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler to continuously optimize<br />
supplier involvement and thereby support the vision of presenting<br />
one face to all our suppliers worldwide that underlies the Extended<br />
Enterprise ® model. At the end of 2004, Supplier Plans were in<br />
effect with 18 suppliers who together accounted for some 60 percent<br />
of the total purchasing volume of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group.<br />
By the end of <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler intends to have supplier plans<br />
covering 76 percent of its global purchasing volume. Another key<br />
supply chain management tool is the Supplier Portal at www17,<br />
where suppliers can query all the data relevant to their cooperation<br />
with <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler online. Other companies interested in business<br />
relations with <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler can obtain a comprehensive<br />
overview of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s purchasing strategy. The Supplier<br />
Portal also supports the one-face-to-our-partners approach targeted<br />
by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
6.2 Risk management in procurement<br />
A continuously smooth material supply is very important for us.<br />
Therefore, we have well-established processes to monitor the<br />
financial health of our supply base. In the light of the ongoing global<br />
economic challenges for many suppliers, these tools have been<br />
enhanced in recent years. These enhancements help to ensure that<br />
the continuity of our production processes is guaranteed in our<br />
plants and <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s financial risks are minimized. Many<br />
suppliers experienced financial difficulties in 2004. Working closely<br />
together with our supplier partners, we were able to minimize the<br />
effects of production losses caused by this situation. A key enabler<br />
of our success is our supplier risk-management process.
7.0 Our shareholders<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has a broad shareholder basis of some 1.7 million<br />
shareholders. Institutional investors own 56.4 percent of our equity<br />
capital, and private investors own 25.6 percent. European investors<br />
held about 75 percent of our equity capital at the end of 2004, while<br />
U.S. investors held 17 percent. Compared with the prior year, the<br />
free float increased by 1.4 percentage points to 82.4 percent. At<br />
year-end 2004 strategic investors were Deutsche Bank with a shareholding<br />
of 10.4 percent and Kuwait Investment Authorithy with 7.2<br />
percent. At the end of January <strong>2005</strong>, the Emirate of Dubai announced<br />
that Dubai International Capital had acquired a shareholding of<br />
about 2 percent in <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
As in the previous years, in 2004 our investor-relations activities<br />
were primarily focused on providing information on the Group to<br />
analysts, institutional investors, rating agencies and private investors<br />
– in a timely and reliable manner. With the “Personal Internet<br />
Service,” a new platform for electronic communication, we<br />
have made it easier for our shareholders to exercise their rights.<br />
www11<br />
7.1 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler shares<br />
In the German DAX 30 index, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s shares were<br />
ranked in sixth position at the end of 2004 with a weighting of 6.4<br />
percent. In the Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50, our shares were represented<br />
with a weighting of 1.2 percent. Global trading volume in<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s stock amounted to some 1.5 billion shares in<br />
2004 (2003: 1.7 billion), of which about 123 million (2003: 153<br />
million) were traded in the United States and about 1,336 million<br />
(2003: 1,561 million) in Germany.<br />
The fact that in 2004 investors were generally reticent despite<br />
the upturn in the world economy was primarily due to substantial<br />
increases in raw-material prices, especially the sharp rise in the<br />
price of oil, and the strong gains of the euro against the US dollar.<br />
The share prices of export-oriented European companies were particularly<br />
impacted by the sustained strength of the euro.<br />
Rising raw-material prices mainly affected global automobile manufacturers,<br />
and those companies active in the United States were<br />
additionally affected by the increasingly tough competition in that<br />
vehicle market. The automotive industry became less attractive<br />
than some other sectors due to expectations of higher interest<br />
rates and their impact on the automotive and financial services<br />
business. Whereas the US auto index weakened considerably, the<br />
European auto index closed slightly higher than its prior-year level,<br />
but it was the weakest European industry index in the year 2004.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler shares were not exempt from the general market<br />
trend in 2004. However, the share price remained relatively strong<br />
in this difficult market environment. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler was the<br />
strongest automobile stock in the DAX in 2004, also performing<br />
significantly better than the US automobile manufacturers.<br />
www11<br />
Figure 12<br />
Statistics<br />
December 31<br />
Capital stock (in millions)<br />
Number of shares (in millions)<br />
Market capitalization (in billions)<br />
Number of shareholders (in millions)<br />
Weighting in share indices<br />
DAX 30<br />
Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50<br />
Credit rating, long-term<br />
Standard & Poor’s<br />
Moody’s<br />
Fitch<br />
Dominion Bond<br />
2004 2004 2003<br />
US $ € €<br />
3,565 2,633 2,633<br />
1,012.8 1,012.8<br />
48.7 35.7 37.5<br />
1.7 1.8<br />
6.4 % 7.2 %<br />
1.2 % 1.3 %<br />
BBB BBB<br />
A3 A3<br />
BBB+ BBB+<br />
A- A-<br />
38 | 39
Ecology<br />
Making mobility sustainable – that is our most important goal in the ecological sector. We<br />
are busy optimizing the environmental compatibility of current vehicles, working on alternative<br />
powertrains, using eco-friendly production processes, and promoting the development<br />
of alternative fuels – all fundamental parts of the sustainable mobility of the 21st century.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology
Ecology<br />
1.0 Environmental strategy and policy 41<br />
1.1 Environmental structures and management 41<br />
1.2 Group environmental protection structures 42<br />
2.0 Product-related environmental protection 43<br />
2.1 Our strategy for the sustainable mobility of the future 43<br />
2.2 Research and product development 44<br />
2.3 Products and product use 49<br />
3.0 Production-related environmental protection 53<br />
3.1 Our production-related environmental strategy 53<br />
3.2 Air pollution control 53<br />
3.3 Energy and climate protection 54<br />
3.4 Waste prevention and recycling 55<br />
3.5 Water protection 55<br />
3.6 Soil conservation and remediation 55<br />
3.7 Noise abatement 56<br />
3.8 Delivery traffic and logistics 56<br />
3.9 Suppliers and environmental protection 56<br />
4.0 Important environmental goals 57<br />
Additional information (indicated by the www symbol and an index number)<br />
is available online at:<br />
http://www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
1.0 Environmental strategy and policy<br />
Protecting the environment is a primary objective of the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group. It is not one separate objective among<br />
others but an integral part of a corporate strategy that targets<br />
long-term value creation. The Environmental Protection Guidelines<br />
approved by our Board of Management define the environmental<br />
policy of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group and describe our commitment<br />
to the kind of integrated environmental protection that begins at<br />
the roots of environmental impacts, assesses in advance the ecological<br />
implications of production processes and products, and<br />
takes these findings into account in corporate decision-making.<br />
The Environmental Protection Guidelines are binding for all of the<br />
Group’s employees and at all corporate locations.<br />
The Environmental Protection Guidelines of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
– We face the environmental challenges of the future by working continuously<br />
to improve the environmental performance of our products and<br />
operations.<br />
– We strive to develop products which in their respective market segments<br />
are highly environmentally responsible.<br />
– We plan all stages of manufacturing to provide optimal environmental<br />
protection.<br />
– We offer our customers ecologically oriented service and information.<br />
– We endeavor to achieve exemplary environmental performance worldwide.<br />
– We provide our employees and the public with comprehensive information<br />
on environmental protection.<br />
1.1 Environmental structures and management<br />
In order to implement our environmental policy, reach our targets,<br />
and ensure continuous improvement in environmental protection<br />
performance we have established clear structures, processes, and<br />
responsibilities. The certification of all our sites around the world<br />
in line with ISO 14001 and the additional EMAS validation of our<br />
European sites are important elements of our environmental management<br />
system. The efficiency of the system is regularly validated<br />
worldwide by international experts. The Environmental Management<br />
Manual adopted by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group in 2003 is a key<br />
tool for all Group facilities and units worldwide. More than 95 percent<br />
of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler employees work with the Environmental<br />
Management Manual worldwide.<br />
40 | 41
Figure 13<br />
Environmental organization at corporate level<br />
Research and Technology<br />
Environmental<br />
Representatives<br />
(ER) Plants<br />
Global Facility Environmental Council<br />
direct reporting lines coordinating functions<br />
1.2 Group environmental protection structures<br />
On behalf of the Board of Management of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler, the<br />
Board Member responsible for Research and Technology is also<br />
charged with environmental matters concerning the Group. In addition,<br />
a Chief Environmental Officer is appointed to coordinate<br />
activities across the Group. The Chief Environmental Officer also<br />
represents the Board of Management with respect to the central<br />
environmental management system. To assist in this task, the following<br />
bodies have been set up at Group level:<br />
– The Central Environmental Protection function (ENV)<br />
– The Global Product Environmental Council, which includes the<br />
Environmental Representative, Product (responsible for environmentally<br />
compatible product design and processes) and representatives<br />
of the Corporate Strategy and Communications,<br />
External Affairs and Public Policy functions.<br />
– The Global Facility Environmental Council, which consists of<br />
regional working parties of the environmental representatives.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
CEO<br />
Board of Management<br />
Executive Automotive Committee<br />
Environmental<br />
Representatives<br />
Sales &<br />
Marketing<br />
Chief Environmental<br />
Officer<br />
Technology and<br />
Environmental<br />
Communication<br />
ENV Environ. Management Representatives<br />
(EMR) of Central Functions<br />
Global Product Environmental Council<br />
Corporate<br />
Strategy<br />
Core tasks and responsibilities<br />
External Affairs<br />
and Public Policy<br />
Environmental<br />
Representative<br />
Product<br />
Group Chief Environmental Officer<br />
– Coordination of environmental protection and environmental management<br />
across the Group and participation in strategic planning<br />
– Regular reporting to the Executive Automotive Committee (EAC)<br />
– Assuring internal and external environmental reporting<br />
– Advising the Board of Management on environmental matters;<br />
presentation of environmental status reports to the Board<br />
of Management<br />
Global Product Environmental Council<br />
– Analysis of product-related environmental matters and preparation<br />
of coordinated statements concerning the impact of Group<br />
products on the environment<br />
– Definition and development of product-related environmental<br />
targets and programs<br />
– Coordination of cross-functional or cross-divisional environmental<br />
protection tasks and initiation of cross-functional or cross-divisional<br />
environmental projects<br />
Global Facility Environmental Council<br />
– Regional and global coordination of production-related<br />
environmental protection activities<br />
– Identification of measures required at cross-facility level<br />
– Initiation and processing of joint projects
Central Environmental Protection Function (ENV)<br />
– Verification of compliance with legislation in production-related<br />
environmental protection<br />
– Assuring internal and external environmental reporting<br />
– Advising the Board of Management on environmental matters<br />
– Ensuring the proper functioning of the Environmental Management<br />
System<br />
– Definition and monitoring of environmental targets<br />
– Environmental risk management<br />
– Initiation of preventive environmental protection projects;<br />
definition and stewarding of internal environmental standards<br />
Environmental Management Manual provides orientation.<br />
The Environmental Management Manual adopted by the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group in 2003 is a key tool for all Group facilities<br />
and units. It establishes a uniform framework for environmental<br />
management throughout the Group, ensuring the implementation<br />
of standardized processes and compliance with internal and<br />
external requirements.<br />
Integrated management systems. The merging of the management<br />
systems for quality, health & safety, and environmental protection<br />
into a single system is a key task for us. This will enable us<br />
to integrate environmental protection tasks more fully into the core<br />
functions and processes of the respective departments, instead<br />
of dealing with them as separate processes. Implementation of the<br />
integrated concept was approved in 2002, initially for the Mercedes<br />
Car Group plants in Germany and the USA. At the Chrysler<br />
Group plants, the environmental management system was introduced<br />
as an integral part of the existing Manufacturing Quality<br />
Assurance System, MQAS.<br />
Spotlight on sites. Ecological site audits help us apply uniform<br />
global parameters (environmental standards) as we identify environmental<br />
risks, reduce them using measures agreed between the<br />
Board of Management and plant management, and raise all of our<br />
sites to a high environmental standard. The first series of audits,<br />
including those units of the Commercial Vehicle Division which had<br />
not yet been audited, was completed in 2003. In 2004 we completed<br />
the second three-year cycle for the Mercedes Car Group<br />
plants, and <strong>2005</strong> sees the onset of the second cycle of audits at<br />
the Commercial Vehicle Division plants.<br />
Environmental protection in the development process. Vehicle<br />
development takes place in a standardized process in which the<br />
vehicle specifications and the quality gates form the cornerstones.<br />
Environmental protection topics and requirements (fuel consumption,<br />
emissions, prohibited or prescribed materials, and recycling<br />
requirements) form an integral part of the vehicle specifications<br />
and are taken into account throughout the product creation process<br />
within the framework of the quality gates.<br />
Knowledge builds motivation. If our employees were not aware<br />
of relevant environmental issues and committed to resolving them,<br />
we could not achieve continuous improvements in environmental<br />
protection. Accordingly, we organize comprehensive environmental<br />
training programs, above all at our production plants.<br />
2.0 Product-related environmental<br />
protection<br />
2.1 Our strategy for the sustainable mobility of the future<br />
As an automobile manufacturer, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is committed to<br />
making a decisive contribution to the realization of an environmentally<br />
acceptable and sustainable form of mobility. Our core objective<br />
is clear: to further reduce CO2 emissions and the consumption<br />
of fossil fuels. In order to reach this goal – and within the context<br />
of our project “Energy for the Future” – we are focusing on two<br />
fields of activity: technical innovations in the vehicle and powertrain<br />
sectors on the one hand (core activities), and fuels on the<br />
other (support activities). Through our technical innovations in the<br />
vehicle and powertrain sectors we are also pursuing another goal:<br />
we aim to achieve a further reduction in exhaust emissions from<br />
our products.<br />
42 | 43
2.2 Research and product development<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler invests about 6 billion euros a year in research<br />
and development, more than any other German company. For us,<br />
innovation is a decisive way of building upon our technology leadership<br />
and safeguarding the future of the company. When we are<br />
drawing up visions of the car of the future, we also consider what<br />
the sustainable mobility of the future could – and indeed should –<br />
look like. Against this backdrop, our research and development<br />
activities are focused on three key objectives:<br />
– Visions for Tomorrow’s Cars: Development of new futureoriented<br />
powertrain and vehicle concepts<br />
– Fuels for the Future: Promoting the development of alternative<br />
and in particular non-fossil fuels<br />
– Accident-free Driving: Development of electronic driver aids<br />
that will improve road safety (vision of accident-free driving)<br />
2.2.1 Automotive visions: New drive and vehicle concepts<br />
Today, diminishing fossil fuel reserves and the need to cut emissions<br />
of carbon dioxide are forcing the industry to rethink proven<br />
powertrain concepts. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler aims to play its part in shaping<br />
the transition to alternative drive systems and renewable fuels.<br />
Figure 14<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler powertrain technologies<br />
Conventional<br />
powertrain<br />
Today Future<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
Fuel cell<br />
Hybrid powertrain<br />
Continuously improved<br />
combustion engine (gasoline, diesel)<br />
Our powertrain strategy: Three steps to the car of the future<br />
1. Gasoline and diesel engines. For some years to come, vehicles<br />
with conventional internal combustion engines will continue to dominate<br />
the street scene. So our primary short- and mid-term goal is to<br />
optimize the tailpipe emissions and fuel consumption of current gasoline<br />
and diesel engines. We believe that car fuel consumption can be<br />
reduced in the order of 10 to 20 percent.<br />
2. Hybrid powertrains are an important technology between conventional<br />
drive systems and fuel cell vehicles. With specific driving cycles<br />
– and urban cycles in particular – using a hybrid powertrain can also<br />
achieve substantial fuel savings.<br />
3. Fuel cell drive systems lead the field by a substantial margin in<br />
terms of in-vehicle efficiency. As a result, they bring us closer to our<br />
goal of achieving a level of efficiency almost twice as high as that of<br />
modern internal combustion engines. As fuel cell vehicles also generate<br />
no pollutant emissions, we consider the fuel cell the most promising<br />
drive technology for the mid- to long-term. However, they only bring<br />
significant environmental advantages to the overall environmental balance<br />
sheet provided that the hydrogen used is derived from renewable<br />
resources.<br />
Gasoline and diesel engines with savings potential.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler still sees considerable potential in optimizing current<br />
internal combustion engines. Whereas with highly fuel-efficient<br />
diesel engines we are concentrating on cutting emissions still<br />
further, in the case of gasoline engines the focus is on reducing<br />
fuel consumption. Engineers are currently succeeding in curbing<br />
the consumption of gasoline engines using technology such as variable<br />
camshaft and valve adjustment or downsizing concepts with<br />
turbocharging. However, they hold out the promise of much greater<br />
progress in matters of fuel economy with their various processes<br />
for direct gasoline injection, in which fuel is injected directly into<br />
the cylinder under high pressure. The newly developed “Mercedes-<br />
Benz combustion process,” a high-pressure direct injection process,<br />
promises fuel savings of between 10 and 15 percent over<br />
gasoline engines with a conventional combustion process.<br />
Natural gas engines as a viable alternative. From both the economic<br />
and the environmental points of view, natural gas is considered<br />
a sensible alternative to gasoline and diesel for specific<br />
applications (e.g. inner city transport). The large reserves of natural<br />
gas worldwide also make it likely that its use will be both sensi-
le and viable for some years to come. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler acquired<br />
its first experience of low-emission, low-noise natural gas propulsion<br />
back in the 1970s. Today, large numbers of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
buses running on natural gas can be found on duty in Australia,<br />
Thailand, Brazil and Germany. And our Mercedes-Benz Sprinter<br />
vans with natural gas drive are also in demand. In the USA, our<br />
Orion and Thomas Built Buses brands offer a number of buses with<br />
natural gas propulsion systems, while on the truck front, Freightliner,<br />
Sterling, and Western Star have several natural gas trucks in<br />
their product portfolios.<br />
Hybrid drives for urban traffic. Since the 1980s <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
has developed more than 20 prototypes with hybrid technology<br />
and tested numerous different concepts. Our policy is only to offer<br />
our customers hybrid vehicles when environmental compatibility,<br />
handling and comfort can be achieved at competitive prices. One<br />
decisive factor for us is that fuel consumption is below that of an<br />
equivalent CDI diesel engine. This is not necessarily the case with<br />
the currently available hybrid vehicle fitted with an internal combustion<br />
engine, since its advantages mainly become apparent in<br />
the frequent stop-and-go traffic of urban driving cycles.<br />
At Brampton in Canada in December 2004, the first examples of<br />
the Dodge Ram Diesel HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle) rolled off the<br />
production line. The hybrid vehicle is powered by a diesel engine<br />
and an electric motor, and is equipped with an automatic start-stop<br />
system that makes the engine cut out on stopping and start up<br />
again on moving off. In the U.S. FTP driving cycle, the dual drive<br />
system offers up to 15 percent fuel savings over conventional<br />
engines and releases fewer emissions. July 2004 saw the presentation<br />
of the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter with a hybrid drive system. An<br />
electric motor has been integrated into the powertrain between the<br />
van’s transmission and clutch. This draws its power from a nickel<br />
metal hydride battery, which is recharged during braking or while<br />
traveling downhill. There is also a “plug-in” version of the drive that<br />
allows the battery to be recharged by plugging into a power socket.<br />
The Orion VII hybrid buses are ideally adapted to their work. There<br />
are already over 100 such buses in regular service on the streets<br />
of New York. They are equipped with a serial drive system that<br />
allows them to recover large amounts of energy during braking.<br />
At the same time, the diesel engine can also be used to recharge<br />
the battery as required. The bus is powered by the electric motor<br />
alone.<br />
Since early <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and General Motors have been<br />
pooling their technological expertise in order to provide joint<br />
support for the application of innovative hybrid technology in passenger<br />
cars. Their goal is to push ahead with development of a<br />
two-mode hybrid system. This new technology, which combines an<br />
electrically controlled transmission with two hybrid drive systems,<br />
reduces fuel consumption particularly over long-distance journeys<br />
and is much more efficient than conventional single-mode systems.<br />
The first volume production models will probably be brought<br />
to market at the end of 2007.<br />
Fuel cell drive systems for the future. For more than a decade<br />
our developers have been pressing ahead with fuel cell technology.<br />
Various designs for fuel cell vehicles have been tested and so far<br />
about 20 different concept vehicles and prototypes have been built<br />
along the long road to production maturity. Today, the latest hydrogen-powered<br />
generation – the A-Class F-Cell, the Fuel Cell Sprinters<br />
and the Citaro urban buses – is proving itself in a global testing<br />
program. The results of this large-scale test – which involves the<br />
largest fuel cell fleet of any manufacturer, with over 100 cars, buses<br />
and vans – will be fed into the next generation of vehicles and<br />
fleet tests. In March <strong>2005</strong> in Geneva we also presented a new<br />
B-Class model equipped with fuel cell drive. Our aim with this Compact<br />
Sports Tourer is to achieve a range of about 400 kilometers<br />
and to further improve the reliability and life expectancy of components.<br />
In addition, we have been testing the fuel cell drive in vans<br />
since 2001. In August 2004 we introduced the first fuel cell powered<br />
commercial vehicle to the USA – the Dodge Fuel Cell Sprinter.<br />
Our researchers have overcome a significant technical problem<br />
in the past year – until recently fuel cell vehicles could only be<br />
started in sub-zero temperatures with a considerable delay. Now,<br />
thanks to precise management of the water supply and appropriate<br />
heat management, the cell can be started without difficulty even<br />
at temperatures as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius (minus 4<br />
degrees Fahrenheit).<br />
44 | 45
Figure 15<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler fuel roadmap<br />
Conventional<br />
fuels<br />
High in sulfur<br />
and<br />
high in aromatics<br />
Increasing efficiency<br />
Decreasing emissions<br />
Decreasing CO2 burden<br />
yesterday today tomorrow<br />
2.2.2 Energy for the future: New fuels replacing fossil fuels<br />
The current practice of blending fossil fuels and crop-derived fuels<br />
such as ethanol and biodiesel is already helping to enhance the<br />
environmental balance sheet for road traffic. But to date we have<br />
not yet tapped the full potential of either the fuel sector or the<br />
overall vehicle/fuel system. Against this backdrop, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
has set itself the goal of systematically promoting the development,<br />
testing and market launch of renewable fuels. To this end,<br />
we are not only collaborating with partner companies in the fuel<br />
production sector but also joining forces with competitors.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
Hydrogen<br />
Emission-free and almost CO2-neutral<br />
2nd generation biofuels (BTL)<br />
Low emissions and almost CO2-neutral<br />
1st generation biofuels – (FAME, ethanol, ...)<br />
Synthetic (GTL) Fuels<br />
Low emissions<br />
Compressed natural gas (CNG)<br />
Clean conventional fuels<br />
Sulfur-free, low in aromatics<br />
Based on<br />
renewable energy<br />
Based on<br />
biomass<br />
Based on<br />
natural gas<br />
Based on<br />
crude oil<br />
Renewable<br />
energy<br />
Fossil<br />
primary energy<br />
Our roadmap to the fuel of the future<br />
1. Fossil fuels are readily available everywhere and will still be used<br />
for years to come, so gasoline and diesel must be further improved.<br />
The aim here must be to produce sulfur-free fuels with a low aromatics<br />
content. For specific applications we also consider the use of lowcarbon<br />
natural gas – in place of gasoline or diesel – a useful option.<br />
2. Synthetic fuels produced from natural gas and biomass will<br />
soon be gaining in importance, initially as additives to improve the<br />
quality of gasoline and diesel. In this respect, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is above<br />
all supporting the development and use of largely CO2-neutral synthetic<br />
bio-fuels (biomass to liquid, BTL), which can predominantly use biomass,<br />
are sulfur-free, contain no aromatics and can be ideally geared<br />
to the requirements of the internal combustion engine. In addition, we<br />
also support the blending of fossil fuels with crop-based fuels such as<br />
ethanol and biodiesel as a short- to mid-term option.<br />
3. Hydrogen will provide the fuel for the fuel cell cars of the future.<br />
It will probably be about 20 years, however, before volume-production<br />
fuel cell cars are part of the everyday street scene. Furthermore,<br />
suitable and economically viable means of producing hydrogen from<br />
renewable resources must be developed and a widespread hydrogen<br />
supply infrastructure put in place.
SunDiesel: Synthetic fuel full of potential. No sulfur, no aromatics,<br />
much less CO2 – the properties of SunDiesel, the biogenous<br />
diesel fuel developed and produced by Choren Industries in cooperation<br />
with <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and Volkswagen, have won over engineers<br />
and environmentalists alike. The ecological balance sheet for<br />
2004 shows that BTL fuel achieves significantly lower values in particular<br />
for CO2, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions when<br />
compared with conventional diesel fuel. But this biomass-based<br />
fuel – which can be derived from any kind of wood residues or other<br />
plant residues – is capable of much more besides. When fueled<br />
with SunDiesel many current EURO 3 diesel vehicles can without<br />
difficulty outperform the new EURO 4 emissions standards. The<br />
fuel has an enormous potential for reducing emissions of hydrocarbons<br />
(HC), nitrogen oxides (NOX) and particulate matter. Since<br />
the summer of 2003, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has been testing SunDiesel<br />
in several E-Class models. As soon as the SunDiesel production<br />
process has become established and adequate supplies of the<br />
required quality are available, we intend to use it for the first fill of<br />
our brand-new diesel-engined models.<br />
www18<br />
Biodiesel: The option for today and tomorrow. In 2003<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler together with experts from India and Germany<br />
launched a pilot project in the Indian provinces of Orissa and<br />
Gujarat to begin planting and utilizing the jatropha plant. The seeds<br />
of this shrub, which flourishes even in semi-arid regions unsuitable<br />
for agriculture, provide the starting material for biodiesel (jatropha<br />
methylester, JME). In order to test and refine the manufacturing<br />
process, in 2004 a quantity of fuel was produced from wild jatropha<br />
seeds. During a tour of India undertaken in a Mercedes-Benz<br />
C 220 CDI in the spring of 2004 the bio-fuel passed this test of its<br />
practicability. Fleet testing is being conducted in <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
In the USA, too, biodiesel has an important role to play for us. In<br />
Toledo in November 2004, when the first Jeep® Liberty CRD came<br />
off the production line, it came with a fuel mix of five percent<br />
biodiesel in the tank. Here the bio-fuel is derived from soya beans<br />
(soya methylester, SME). We fuel the diesel SUV with a tank of biofuel<br />
in order to lend our support for the use of renewable fuels in<br />
the USA.<br />
Hydrogen: Fuel of the future. Before the fuel cell drive can be<br />
brought to market, progress has to be made in assuring production<br />
of hydrogen from renewable sources and the construction of a<br />
hydrogen supply infrastructure. Both these tasks call for global<br />
cooperation with governments, the oil industry and the energy<br />
sector. In 2004, as a partner in such an alliance, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
reaped its first rewards. In Berlin the Clean Energy Partnership<br />
(CEP) – a collaborative venture involving nine companies and the<br />
German government – opened the country’s first public hydrogen<br />
filling station. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is taking part in the associated road<br />
tests with ten F-Cell models based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class.<br />
www19<br />
2.2.3 Environmentally responsible product development<br />
The extent of the environmental – and economic – impact of a<br />
vehicle is determined at a very early stage of its development. That<br />
is why environmental experts have such a strong say in the development<br />
departments at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
Some of these experts come from the Design for Environment<br />
department (DfE). Their job is to evaluate new component and<br />
vehicle concepts for Mercedes-Benz passenger cars and commercial<br />
vehicles by developing life cycle assessments (LCAs). Since the<br />
department began its work almost ten years ago, the DfE experts<br />
have completed over 100 such assessments. LCAs will remain an<br />
important part of the vehicle development process in the future,<br />
as well. The DfE team brings together experts from five sectors:<br />
Life Cycle Assessments; Dismantling and Recycling Planning;<br />
Materials and Process Engineering; Design; and Production. Their<br />
common goal is to make quantifiable improvements in the environmental<br />
acceptability of our vehicles from one generation of products<br />
to the next.<br />
Environmentally responsible product development begins with the<br />
selection of suitable raw materials and ends with recycling-friendly<br />
design and production processes. These make it possible to re-use<br />
or recycle used components at a later stage. Efficient disassembly<br />
and recycling concepts mean that <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has to dispose<br />
of fewer and fewer parts from end-of-life passenger cars and commercial<br />
vehicles. Wherever possible, we use high-quality secondary<br />
(recycled) raw materials in place of expensive and precious primary<br />
resources. In the plastics sector we give preference to recycled<br />
raw materials or recyclable materials. Of course the secondary raw<br />
materials must meet the same high quality requirements as virgin<br />
46 | 47
materials, and in fact the recycled materials often prove superior.<br />
To date, we have successfully tested the use of recycled raw materials<br />
for approximately 13 percent of the volume of plastics we<br />
employ in our vehicles, and approved them for series production<br />
applications. In addition, we have set ourselves the goal of further<br />
increasing the proportion of natural fibers from renewable resources<br />
in our vehicles. Fibers such as flax, hemp, coconut, sisal<br />
and abaca already play an important part. Since 2004 we have also<br />
been using natural fibers in the production of exterior car parts.<br />
Environmentally responsible car development. The DfE team<br />
was able to notch up a number of pleasing successes in 2004 with<br />
the development of the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class. Compared<br />
to its predecessor, the new model has again made clear gains in<br />
terms of environmental acceptability. To achieve this we looked at<br />
over 40,000 individual processes and optimized them with respect<br />
to environmental aspects. As a result, the new Mercedes-Benz<br />
A-Class sets new standards not just for safety, comfort and ride<br />
quality, but also in terms of environmental protection.<br />
Figure 16<br />
Percentage of Material classification –<br />
Mercedes-Benz A-Class according to VDA 231-106<br />
in %<br />
Polymer materials 17.7<br />
Other materials 2.5<br />
Electronics 0.1<br />
Light alloys<br />
Fuels and auxiliary<br />
5.8<br />
means<br />
Steel and iron<br />
5.8<br />
materials 65.7<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
Non-ferrous heavy<br />
metals 2.0<br />
Process polymers 0.4<br />
Environmental profile of the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class<br />
Less energy: Seen over the vehicle’s entire life cycle, primary energy<br />
consumption has been cut from 522 gigajoules (GJ) for the previous<br />
model to 479 GJ. The saving is equivalent to the energy contained in<br />
approximately 1,300 liters of gasoline.<br />
Fewer emissions:<br />
Carbon dioxide emissions: down 9 percent<br />
Nitrogen oxides: down 17 percent<br />
Sulfur dioxide: down 6 percent<br />
Volatile hydrocarbons: down 8 percent<br />
Hazardous waste: down 10 percent<br />
Less noise: Thanks to an ingenious acoustic concept, the new A-Class<br />
is appreciably quieter than other vehicles in its class both in terms of<br />
interior and exterior noise.<br />
More recycling: The new A-Class is in line with the prescribed recycling<br />
quota of 85 percent that comes into force across Europe in<br />
2006. When new recycling technologies are taken into account, it will<br />
also fulfill the recycling quota of 95 percent scheduled for 2015.<br />
Proven materials: The new A-Class is made predominantly of materials<br />
for which recycling procedures have already been developed and tested,<br />
namely steel and iron (65.7%), plastics (17.7%) and non-ferrous and<br />
light-alloy metals (7.8%).<br />
More components from recycled materials: 54 components in the<br />
new A-Class with a combined total weight of 34 kilograms have been<br />
authorized for the production process using recycled plastics. That<br />
equates to some 16 percent of the plastics employed.<br />
More renewable raw materials: 26 components with a total combined<br />
weight of 23 kilograms are produced using natural materials<br />
such as flax fibers and olive charcoal. The weight of parts produced<br />
from renewable raw materials has increased by approximately 98<br />
percent compared with the previous model, and in all around 11 percent<br />
of the non-metallic materials employed in the vehicle are natural<br />
materials.<br />
Natural fibers for the exterior: Abaca fibers have been used in the<br />
underfloor paneling and spare wheel recess cover of the new A-Class.<br />
These strong natural fibers, which come from the abaca shrub, were<br />
grown and processed in the Philippines – a project that both protects<br />
nature and creates jobs.
Environmentally responsible commercial vehicle development.<br />
Our DfE team has to take into account a special set of<br />
circumstances in the commercial vehicle sector, since economic<br />
factors play a much greater role for commercial users such as<br />
haulage firms or mass transit operators than for the passenger car<br />
sector. When it comes to goals such as cutting fuel consumption,<br />
economic and ecological aspects go hand in hand. The same<br />
applies to lightweight design concepts which reduce the weight of<br />
the vehicle and thereby increase the potential payload.<br />
2.3 Products and product use<br />
There are four key social groups whose activities affect trafficrelated<br />
environmental pollution:<br />
– Legislators establish the framework conditions within which<br />
traffic operates.<br />
– The local authorities – and, in particular, the building authorities<br />
– plan, develop and maintain the infrastructure.<br />
– Vehicle manufacturers develop, produce and sell motorcycles,<br />
passenger cars and commercial vehicles.<br />
– Drivers influence the degree of impact they have on the environment<br />
through their choice of vehicle and approach to driving.<br />
As an integral element in the interdependency of these four groups,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler sees its key responsibility as being to make its<br />
vehicles more environmentally compatible from one generation to<br />
the next and to improve its environmental balance sheet over the<br />
entire life cycle of each vehicle. In so doing, our most pressing goal<br />
is to achieve further reductions in fuel consumption and carbon<br />
dioxide emissions. Other major tasks are to reduce the pollutant<br />
and noise emissions from our vehicles.<br />
2.3.1 Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions<br />
We have already made substantial progress in recent years by optimizing<br />
the internal combustion engine. For example, the average<br />
fuel consumption for newly registered passenger cars of the<br />
Mercedes Car Group in Germany has fallen by 29 percent since<br />
1990. In the course of the past decade we have also achieved substantial<br />
reductions in fuel consumption in the commercial vehicle<br />
sector. With long-distance haulage trucks like the Mercedes-Benz<br />
Actros, for example, we have led the field in terms of fuel economy<br />
for several years now.<br />
Making maximum use of the remaining scope for improvement that<br />
internal combustion engines still offer is one of the key focal points<br />
of our research and development efforts. Our strategy is to offer<br />
fuel-efficient vehicles in every segment and thereby minimize the<br />
total fuel consumption of our passenger car fleet. One major challenge<br />
here is to successfully combine low fuel consumption with<br />
customer appeal and acceptable costs.<br />
What is more, since fuel consumption is also affected by driverrelated<br />
factors, a far-sighted, environmentally aware approach to<br />
driving can lead to significant savings. In order to promote this,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has been offering ECO driving courses to its customers<br />
in the car and commercial vehicle sectors since 1999.<br />
Fleet consumption down. In 2004, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler reduced the<br />
average fuel consumption of its fleet of newly registered sedans<br />
and station wagons in Germany by one percent over the previous<br />
year, to 7.29 liters per 100 kilometers (measured over the New<br />
European Driving Cycle, NEDC). Average CO2 emissions were down<br />
to 182 grams per kilometer. In 2003 we had already outperformed<br />
the target of 7.7 liters per 100 kilometers – a reduction of 25 percent<br />
since 1990 – which we had set ourselves for <strong>2005</strong> in line with<br />
the commitment by the Association of the German Automotive<br />
Industry (VDA) to cut average fleet consumption.<br />
www20<br />
Figure 17<br />
Fuel consumption in Germany 1990–2004<br />
in l/100 km<br />
10.0<br />
9.5<br />
9.0<br />
8.5<br />
8.0<br />
7.5<br />
7.0<br />
1990–1995: European 3-way cycle<br />
New measurement method as of 1995: New European Driving Cycle (NEDC)<br />
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Passenger cars and station wagons of the Mercedes Car Group<br />
48 | 49
At the European level <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has joined with the other<br />
European car manufacturers in committing itself to reduce the fuel<br />
consumption of the European passenger car fleet by 25 percent<br />
between 1995 and 2008 within the scope of the voluntary undertaking<br />
given by the European Automobile Manufacturers Association<br />
(ACEA). Carbon dioxide emissions from new passenger cars for all<br />
European manufacturers will be down to an average of just 140<br />
grams per kilometer on the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC).<br />
www21<br />
Figure 18<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler CAFE* values for light trucks 1996–2004 in the USA<br />
in l/100 km<br />
12.0<br />
11.8<br />
11.6<br />
11.4<br />
11.2<br />
11.0<br />
10.8<br />
10.6<br />
10.4<br />
10.2<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Light trucks<br />
Since the 1970s the standards of the Corporate Average Fuel<br />
Economy (CAFE) have been setting the legal framework in the USA<br />
for improving energy efficiency. According to these standards,<br />
manufacturers’ passenger car fleets are weighted in line with sales<br />
and for model year <strong>2005</strong> must better average values of 27.5 miles<br />
per gallon for cars and 21 miles per gallon for light-duty trucks. The<br />
CAFE standard for light-duty trucks is currently valid until model<br />
year 2007 (22.2 miles per gallon). Over the entire period since<br />
1996, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has succeeded in continually improving its<br />
fleet values for both passenger cars and light-duty trucks. Since<br />
1996, fleet consumption for our passenger cars has fallen by 7 percent,<br />
and for light-duty trucks by approximately 2 percent.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
*CAFE = Corporate Average Fuel Economy<br />
The definition of model years, which does not correspond to normal<br />
calendar years, and continuing high customer demand for our<br />
light duty trucks in the USA have led to an increase in fleet consumption<br />
for model year 2004 light-duty trucks compared to model<br />
year 2003. However, the option of using advance or retrospective<br />
credits across three model years means that the required CAFE<br />
standard can still be met. The much more stringent standards for<br />
cars and light-duty trucks currently under discussion in the USA for<br />
model years from 2007 onwards represent a challenge we intend<br />
to meet with a program of focused technological activities.<br />
www22<br />
In Japan the so-called “Top Runner” concept has fixed binding<br />
upper limits for consumption from 2010 for nine classes of<br />
vehicle – grouped according to gross vehicle weight. In 2004<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler managed an average improvement over the previous<br />
year across all vehicle classes of approximately four percent.<br />
Targets for 2010 have already been achieved in two classes.<br />
Progress report 2004<br />
The new Mercedes-Benz A-Class uses up to ten percent less fuel than<br />
the previous model. The new A 160 CDI for example gets by on just 4.9<br />
liters of fuel for every 100 kilometers. This progress has been achieved<br />
not only as a result of new developments in engine and transmission<br />
design, but also thanks to first-class aerodynamics.<br />
The new Jeep® Liberty CRD uses up to 25 percent less fuel than the<br />
equivalent model with gasoline engine, thanks to its efficient Common<br />
Rail Diesel technology. And in order to highlight the SUV’s environmental<br />
compatibility, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler also fuels every Jeep® Liberty CRD<br />
that leaves the production line in Toledo with a fuel mix of five percent<br />
biodiesel (B5).<br />
The new super-wide tires, available for the Actros as an option from<br />
Mercedes-Benz, lead to fuel savings of 1.5 liters per 100 kilometers. The<br />
tires, developed by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in collaboration with Bridgestone,<br />
are 80 kilograms lighter than conventional twin tires and also offer a<br />
lower rolling resistance.
2.3.2 Airborne emissions<br />
Besides carbon dioxide and water vapor, automobile exhaust<br />
emissions include carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOX),<br />
hydrocarbons (HC) and in addition, in the case of diesel vehicles,<br />
particulates. Over recent years, with the aid of improved engine<br />
design and highly efficient emission control systems, <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler has reduced the various types of emission across its vehicle<br />
range. Since 1995, for example, NOX emissions have been cut<br />
by about 70 percent and diesel particulate emissions by about<br />
95 percent. Similarly with our commercial vehicles, over the course<br />
of the past decade we have succeeded in dramatically reducing<br />
emissions of nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and particulate matter<br />
by introducing more advanced fuel injection and combustion<br />
processes. Our aim now is to apply state-of-the-art technologies<br />
to achieve further reductions, and – if possible – to comply in<br />
advance with future emission limits.<br />
Figure 19<br />
Development of emissions diesel passenger cars<br />
Particulate emissions in g/km<br />
■ C 220 D (1995) ■ C 220 CDI with particulate filter (<strong>2005</strong>)<br />
0.08<br />
0.07<br />
0.06<br />
■<br />
0.05<br />
0.04<br />
EURO 3 limit values,<br />
valid from 1.1.2000<br />
0.03<br />
EURO 4 limit values,<br />
0.02<br />
valid from 1.1.<strong>2005</strong><br />
0.01<br />
■<br />
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6<br />
Oxides of nitrogen emissions (NOX) in g/km<br />
NOX and particulate emissions for Mercedes-Benz diesel models with<br />
particulate filter are today already well below the limits laid down in the<br />
current EURO 4 standard.<br />
Innovative particulate filters. Mercedes-Benz introduced the<br />
world’s first series diesel particulate filter into the USA as early as<br />
1980. To begin with, however, this pioneering technology was held<br />
back as a result of advanced developments to internal combustion<br />
processes, as well as requirements in terms of spectrum of use,<br />
fuel quality and durability. Then, in 2000, French manufacturers<br />
introduced EURO 3 vehicles in Europe with an additive-based<br />
diesel particulate filter technology. In 2003 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler was<br />
able to come up with an additive- and maintenance-free solution<br />
that will comply with the rigorous EURO 4 exhaust emissions standard<br />
valid from <strong>2005</strong>, offered a secure technology for the future<br />
and built on early successes in the USA. The emission control system<br />
is available on CDI models in the Mercedes-Benz A, C, E, S, M<br />
and B-Class and is in great demand throughout Germany. In 2004<br />
approximately 110,000 cars were delivered with the innovative filter<br />
technology. From mid-<strong>2005</strong> we will be equipping all new Mercedes-Benz<br />
diesel cars in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the<br />
Netherlands with the particulate filter as standard and offering<br />
retrofitting solutions for this new technology.<br />
Low-emissions commercial vehicles. In the case of our commercial<br />
vehicles we can reduce harmful emissions even further due<br />
mainly to an emission control system with BlueTec ® , a process<br />
based on SCR technology (Selective Catalytic Reduction). BlueTec ®<br />
uses a dilute urea solution as an additive to convert nitrogen<br />
oxides into molecular nitrogen and water. As a result, the NOX<br />
emissions of a commercial vehicle can be cut by more than 80 percent<br />
– at the same time reducing fuel consumption. Commercial<br />
vehicles fitted with BlueTec ® are therefore already in line with the<br />
more stringent limits of the EURO 4 standard which comes into<br />
force in October 2006. Furthermore, BlueTec ® enables compliance<br />
with the EURO 5 standard valid from October 2009. From <strong>2005</strong><br />
onwards we are aiming to gradually make BlueTec ® systems available<br />
across our entire range of trucks and buses. We are also currently<br />
looking into introducing SCR in Japan.<br />
From 2007 the USA will also be bringing into force new emissions<br />
standards for commercial vehicles. In order to comply with these<br />
we will have to increase the efficiency of current emission control<br />
systems by up to 25 percent. In addition, as a direct improvement<br />
to the engine we will be introducing a flexible direct injection<br />
system which will allow our vehicles to comply with future NOX<br />
standards.<br />
50 | 51
2.3.3 Noise emissions<br />
In our acoustics and development laboratories, engineers are<br />
striving to perfect new ways of making our vehicles even quieter.<br />
The problem of traffic-related noise will not be solved by measures<br />
affecting the vehicles alone. Other important factors are: increasing<br />
traffic density and building development along roadways,<br />
driving habits, and the condition and state of maintenance of the<br />
roads.<br />
In commercial vehicles, the main contributory factors to noise are<br />
generally the tire tread patterns, body and load. Low-vibration<br />
design, optimum engine encapsulation, and aerodynamically efficient<br />
cabs are key parameters that <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler can influence.<br />
Vehicles such as our Actros heavy-duty trucks and Citaro buses are<br />
already among the top performers. We also work closely with body<br />
manufacturers to achieve the optimum integration of the entire<br />
vehicle with a view to keeping noise emissions to a minimum.<br />
2.3.4 Service and maintenance<br />
The responsibilities of an automotive manufacturer to the environment<br />
are not limited to making vehicles as eco-friendly as possible.<br />
That’s why we take an active approach to informing our customers<br />
about the environmentally relevant properties of our products and<br />
provide tips on how to use them in an environmentally responsible<br />
way. We have a series of informative, attractively designed publications<br />
which provide information on environmental issues at<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler – ranging from EMAS certification for our companyowned<br />
sales and service outlets to our MeRSy recycling management<br />
scheme.<br />
MeRSy conserves resources. Our customers in the passenger<br />
car and commercial vehicle sectors can not only rely on receiving<br />
the best possible service, they can also rest assured that environmental<br />
aspects will be taken into account. One example of how<br />
this works is provided by our recycling management scheme<br />
MeRSy, which ensures that a growing number of end-of-life parts<br />
are recycled on a voluntary basis, thus reducing the volume of<br />
waste destined for landfill. We also take old operating fluids and<br />
turn them into new ones: Every year approximately 800,000 liters<br />
of coolant and 480,000 liters of brake fluid are reconditioned.<br />
Today MeRSy stands for the collection and recycling of auto parts<br />
and end-of-life materials from passenger car and commercial vehicle<br />
workshops of the Mercedes-Benz, smart, Chrysler and Jeep®<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
brands. What began in a few workshops in 1993 is today well<br />
established throughout Germany, Austria and Switzerland. At the<br />
same time, the number of categories of parts and materials collected<br />
has risen from five to 32. In 2004 MeRSy collected a total of<br />
30,842 metric tons of end-of-life parts and materials for recycling.<br />
www23<br />
Take-back network for ELVs. The End-of-Life Vehicle Directive<br />
has been in force throughout the European Union since July 2002.<br />
Having put in place a widespread network of approximately 200<br />
take-back points – complete with associated dismantling operations<br />
– <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has now embarked upon a second stage to<br />
establish a take-back network of dismantling operations designed<br />
to relieve company-owned sales and service outlets and authorized<br />
dealerships. This ensures that our customers can dispose of their<br />
end-of-life Mercedes easily and conveniently and makes a commitment<br />
that no customer will have to travel more than 50 kilometers<br />
to the nearest take-back point.<br />
2.3.5 Sales and dealerships<br />
The strategic basis for environmental protection in the sales sector<br />
is provided – as for all other segments of the company – by the<br />
Environmental Protection Guidelines of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group.<br />
Within this strategic framework <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s German Sales<br />
Organization (DCVD) has its own environmental policy which it pursues<br />
with great commitment, practicing proactive environmental<br />
protection at its Berlin headquarters, company-owned sales and<br />
service outlets and dealerships. DCVD’s goal is to ensure the continuous<br />
improvement of its environmental protection performance.<br />
Within the framework of our overall environmental policy, the company-owned<br />
sales and service outlets set their own local environmental<br />
targets and lay down the activities required to reach these<br />
targets.<br />
Today, vehicle workshops too can have their operations officially<br />
certified in line with the European Environmental Management and<br />
Audit Scheme (EMAS). In the course of 2003, 16 DCVD branches,<br />
48 workshops and the Central Sales Office in Berlin obtained the<br />
prestigious EMAS certificate. In 2004 a further seven workshops<br />
followed suit. DCVD currently assumes that further branches will<br />
sign up for certification in the next twelve months.<br />
Further information on environmental protection at DCVD can be<br />
found in the DCVD Environmental <strong>Report</strong>.<br />
www24
3.0 Production-related<br />
environmental protection<br />
3.1 Our production-related environmental strategy<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler sees itself as a pacemaker for eco-compatible<br />
innovations in production engineering. “We plan all stages of manufacturing<br />
to provide optimal environmental protection,” says the<br />
third Environmental Protection Guideline of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Group. Our job is to translate this obligation into practice in the<br />
production sector day by day, in order to attain our environmental<br />
goals and ensure continuous improvement.<br />
The main environmental fields of activity for us in the production<br />
sector are as follows:<br />
– Prevention of air pollution<br />
– Climate protection<br />
– Resource conservation<br />
Our core environmental goals in these three areas are:<br />
– Reducing solvent emissions<br />
– Cutting CO2 emissions<br />
– Making more efficient use of resources and avoiding waste<br />
Environmental goals of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plants<br />
Within the framework of their environmental program for the EMAS<br />
audit, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plants all set their own individual environmental<br />
targets and implement their own plant-specific measures for<br />
achieving these targets. A comprehensive list of these measures and<br />
targets is published in the Environmental Statements of the individual<br />
plants.<br />
www25<br />
3.2 Air pollution control<br />
Some vehicle manufacturing processes at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plants<br />
generate various air pollutants. In addition to the solvents (VOC)<br />
mainly released in the paintshops, these primarily include sulfur<br />
dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOX).<br />
These gaseous emissions are mainly generated by the combustion<br />
processes in boilers or on engine test rigs. Then there are also<br />
emissions of dust. By using new technologies and improved procedures,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has already significantly reduced emissions<br />
of all of these pollutants in recent years. It remains our goal to<br />
maintain this low level of emissions and to make further reductions<br />
where technically and commercially possible.<br />
One focus of our activities here remains the reduction of solvent<br />
emissions. In this area in particular the Chrysler Group achieved<br />
tangible reductions in 2004 that stemmed not only from systems<br />
modernization but also from a concentration of production that led<br />
in some cases to the closure of production facilities. The Mercedes<br />
Car Group was almost able to maintain the same good results as in<br />
recent years – the slight increase in specific value being attributed<br />
to a disproportionate rise in emissions at the Sindelfingen and<br />
Bremen plants and inclusion in the analysis for the first time of the<br />
Born (NL) plant, where the smart forfour is produced. The increases<br />
at Bremen and Sindelfingen are attributable to the changes<br />
introduced to the clear coating process in 2004 and the resulting<br />
rise in solvent consumption during the launch phase.<br />
Figure 20<br />
Specific emissions of solvents<br />
in kg/vehicle produced<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
■ Chrysler Group ■ Commercial Vehicles, Germany<br />
■ Commercial Vehicles, outside Germany ■ Mercedes Car Group<br />
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
The Commercial Vehicle Division Germany was unable to match<br />
reductions achieved in recent years. This is attributed to the fact<br />
that production expansion over the previous year had a major<br />
impact in particular on the painting of heavy-duty trucks (Actros<br />
and Atego) which have larger surface areas. As a result the Wörth<br />
plant recorded a 22-percent increase in solvent emissions. The<br />
tangible increase for the Commercial Vehicle Division outside<br />
Germany is explained to a large extent by changes to the data<br />
52 | 53
collection process, which now includes other plants of the Freightliner<br />
Corporation. In addition, solvent emissions from the Brazilian<br />
plant at São Bernardo do Campo were appreciably higher as a<br />
result of changes to the calculating process. For these reasons the<br />
figures for the Commercial Vehicle Division outside Germany cannot<br />
be compared with those of the previous year.<br />
3.3 Energy and climate protection<br />
Reducing energy consumption at our plants and cutting carbon<br />
dioxide emissions is a goal we pursue from two angles. Firstly,<br />
wherever practical, we use energy sources with lower carbon contents,<br />
such as natural gas. Secondly, we use energy as sparingly as<br />
possible and use it with optimum efficiency. For <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler,<br />
innovative technologies hold the key to improvement. It is, however,<br />
becoming increasingly complex and costly to achieve further<br />
increases in the high level of energy efficiency that we have<br />
achieved through long years of hard work.<br />
In 2004, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s total worldwide energy consumption<br />
was in the order of 20.0 million MWh, one percent lower than in<br />
the previous year. This slight reduction was mainly due to a reduction<br />
in consumption of 7 percent for the Chrysler Group and can be<br />
attributed primarily to programs aimed at increasing energy efficiency<br />
put in place to meet the reduction target (minus 10 percent<br />
between 2002 and 2012).<br />
Our commercial vehicle plants recorded an increase in consumption<br />
of 5 percent. However, specific energy consumption was<br />
reduced, a fact that can be attributed to the 10-percent rise in production<br />
in Germany and a 33-percent rise in other countries. It<br />
should be noted here that German major assembly plants sometimes<br />
supply plants with lesser production depth in other countries.<br />
For passenger car plants the rise in consumption of 7 percent<br />
exceeds production growth (3 percent). There are statistical reasons<br />
for this. For example, the Kölleda and Born engine plants<br />
were taken into account for the first time (see notes on data acquisition<br />
p.10). Other increases in consumption came about as a<br />
result of the development and testing of new production facilities<br />
at the Tuscaloosa (USA), Stuttgart-Untertürkheim and Rastatt<br />
plants, which did not register any corresponding production increase<br />
for the report year in question.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
Figure 21<br />
Direct and indirect CO2 emissions<br />
in 1,000 t<br />
8,000<br />
7,000<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
Figure 22<br />
■ Electricity ■ District heating ■ Natural gas ■ Fuel oil ■ Coal ■ Liquid petrol gas<br />
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Specific CO2 emissions<br />
in kg/vehicle produced<br />
6,000<br />
5,000<br />
4,000<br />
3,000<br />
2,000<br />
1,000<br />
■ Chrysler Group ■ Commercial Vehicles, Germany<br />
■ Commercial Vehicles, outside Germany ■ Mercedes Car Group<br />
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Figure 22 shows specific CO2 emissions calculated by means of<br />
the energy data. The representation of absolute CO2 emissions in<br />
Figure 21 differentiates between direct emissions (combustion of<br />
natural gas, light fuel oil, coal and liquid gas) and indirect emissions<br />
from power stations (generation of electricity and district<br />
heating). Whereas indirect emissions remained almost constant in<br />
2004, for direct emissions a slight reduction was recorded. Emissions<br />
of other greenhouse gases can be determined only with difficulty.<br />
They can be estimated according to the recorded volumes of<br />
coolants (R134a and other climate-effective gases) required for<br />
topping up in the German plants. Despite the high potential for a<br />
greenhouse effect, the actual greenhouse effect arising from these
gases is very small on account of the very low volumes involved. It<br />
is less than one part per thousand of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s entire<br />
greenhouse gas emissions, and as such well below what is measurable<br />
in terms of CO2 calculations from energy values.<br />
3.4 Waste prevention and recycling<br />
When it comes to waste management the saying at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
goes: Prevention and recycling is better than disposal. Accordingly,<br />
the reconditioning and reuse of raw materials, process materials,<br />
and service fluids has been standard practice at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
for many years. Another part of the picture is the increasing use in<br />
the vehicle manufacturing process of materials derived from secondary<br />
(recycled) raw materials. And to avoid the creation of waste<br />
in the first place, we use innovative technologies and eco-friendly<br />
production planning processes.<br />
By optimizing supply logistics in 2004, for example, the Sindelfingen<br />
plant achieved a reduction in PVC waste from 75 to 50 metric<br />
tons per year and sent its PVC waste for materials recycling.<br />
As a result, the volume of hazardous waste for disposal was cut to<br />
approximately 20 grams per vehicle. One of the factors that made<br />
this possible was an innovative waste disposal process that permits<br />
raw material recycling of PVC waste.<br />
3.5 Water protection<br />
Our aim in terms of water protection is to use this precious commodity<br />
as sparingly as possible and to avoid contaminating water<br />
resources. In order to save water, we make use of resource-efficient<br />
methods such as closed-loop systems. In many production<br />
segments, a large proportion of the contaminated water can now<br />
be treated to such an extent that it can be reused in the manufacturing<br />
process. As a result, specific water consumption per vehicle<br />
built at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has fallen dramatically over recent years.<br />
To avoid polluting lakes and rivers, we subject our production<br />
wastewater to thorough pre-treatment before it is channeled into<br />
the drainage network together with cooling and sanitary wastewater.<br />
A small proportion of production wastewater is treated so<br />
thoroughly at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler that it can be channeled directly into<br />
nearby rivers. We mainly use chemical processes to detoxify, neutralize,<br />
and demulsify the wastewater. But wherever possible, bio-<br />
logical wastewater treatment methods also are employed, as in the<br />
case of wastewater from paintshops which use low-solvent waterborne<br />
paints.<br />
In 2004 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler consumed 34.1 million cubic meters of<br />
water. Compared with the previous year (37.0 million m 3 ) this<br />
represents a drop in consumption of 7.8 percent. Specific water<br />
consumption per vehicle produced fell in every division.<br />
3.6 Soil conservation and remediation<br />
In <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s view, looking after the soil calls for an exceptionally<br />
responsible approach. Our primary goal in this respect is to<br />
prevent soil contamination from occurring. Where it has already<br />
happened, we address the remediation issues. Strict regulations<br />
are in place at all <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plants in order to prevent soil<br />
contamination. Technical equipment such as catchment trays,<br />
double-walled containers, sealed floor coverings and leakage warning<br />
systems help prevent water-polluting fluids from leaching into<br />
the ground. And precise records are kept of the processes and<br />
technical equipment that require such fluids. Identifying possible<br />
contamination problems also forms an important element of the<br />
“ecological site audits” that we use to eliminate or at least minimize<br />
environmental risks at our own sites or to evaluate the sites<br />
of companies in which <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is planning to invest. Over<br />
recent years, our experts have also developed and tested a variety<br />
of highly effective processes and techniques for the remediation<br />
of contaminated soil.<br />
In October 2004 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler successfully completed an important<br />
remediation project in the USA and we were able to join<br />
with local residents to celebrate the inauguration of a new park in<br />
Toledo. Liberty Park is located on the site of the former Willys Test<br />
Track across the Ottawa River, part of which was used as a landfill<br />
until the 1960s. The site has been remediated by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
in cooperation with the City of Toledo and the Ohio State Department<br />
of Transportation. That makes Toledo the second city in Ohio<br />
to create a recreational park out of a former remediation site.<br />
54 | 55
3.7 Noise abatement<br />
Noise causes stress and can even lead to illness. Our aim, therefore,<br />
is to reduce the impact of noise on our employees and on<br />
the people who live near our plants to the greatest possible extent.<br />
When planning new facilities, we employ noise abatement concepts<br />
to ensure that noise is either not generated in the first place<br />
or at least kept within closely defined limits. Measuring points and<br />
acoustic monitoring equipment at our production plants help to<br />
determine noise sources and levels and combat emissions in a<br />
targeted way – by installing noise-absorbing materials or putting up<br />
noise barriers, for example. At our plant in Berlin-Marienfelde in<br />
2004 noise barriers were developed to protect local residents from<br />
the rising noise levels resulting from increased transport to and<br />
from the plant. Noise emissions are now at times well below the<br />
levels set down in official regulations.<br />
3.8 Delivery traffic and logistics<br />
The vehicles making deliveries to and from our production plants<br />
also have an environmental impact. Our aim here is to minimize<br />
the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), pollutants, and noise<br />
caused by this traffic. The most effective means of doing this is to<br />
reduce the volume of traffic by means of efficient traffic management<br />
and logistics concepts.<br />
An important element here is the optimizing of vehicle loads. To<br />
this end, a new centralized database has been set up that can keep<br />
a close track of the entire commodities flow fed from our plants by<br />
ship, rail, plane and truck. Such data is also a valuable source of<br />
information for environmental protection Analysis of 2004 data, for<br />
example, produced some very interesting figures. In 2004 approximately<br />
three million metric tons of commodities destined for production<br />
in our German car and commercial vehicle plants were<br />
transported by trucks and covered a total of 90 million kilometers.<br />
According to the latest emissions factors for Germany (HBEFA 2.1)<br />
this resulted in CO2 emissions of roughly 79,000 metric tons –<br />
equivalent to three percent of total CO2 emissions for our German<br />
plants. Moreover, emissions will also include 18 metric tons of<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Ecology<br />
dust, 815 metric tons of nitrogen oxides, 147 metric tons of carbon<br />
monoxide and 38 metric tons of hydrocarbons. Since most of<br />
our suppliers operate mostly newer trucks from emissions classes<br />
EURO 3 and EURO 4, the actual emissions values may be lower.<br />
Even though these emissions are only indirectly attributable to<br />
production, we are making every effort to reduce them further by<br />
optimizing vehicle loads, shortening transportation routes and<br />
using rail and ships. For technical reasons our data collection<br />
process is at present incomplete and it is also our aim to continue<br />
to improve and update this on an annual basis in respect of environmental<br />
key indicators.<br />
3.9 Suppliers and environmental protection<br />
The aim of making production operations as environmentally compatible<br />
as possible is not restricted to the Group’s own production<br />
facilities but also applies to materials and components purchased<br />
from suppliers. Special attention is paid in this respect to material<br />
selection criteria and recycling requirements. Many suppliers<br />
have already ensured compliance with ISO standard 14001, which<br />
requires the establishment of an environmental management system.<br />
We assume that ISO 14001 will in future become a binding<br />
standard for all suppliers of production material.
4.0 Important environmental goals<br />
Goals<br />
1. Climate care<br />
Activities Status<br />
Corporate average fuel consumption.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler will play its part in meeting the<br />
commitment by the Association of the German<br />
Automotive Industry (VDA) to reduce the average<br />
fuel consumption of newly registered passenger<br />
cars in Germany by 25 percent between 1990 and<br />
<strong>2005</strong>. For the Mercedes-Benz fleet that equates<br />
to a target value of 7.7 liters per 100 km (NEDC) in<br />
<strong>2005</strong> (30.55 mpg).<br />
Reduction of CO2 emissions in the production<br />
sector.<br />
USA: Reduction of specific CO2 emissions intensity<br />
at production plants by 10 percent between 2002<br />
and 2012.<br />
Germany: Definition of medium-term reduction<br />
goals and development of measures to reach these<br />
goals by the end of 2006.<br />
Target 1: Introduction of diesel particulate filters<br />
as standard on Mercedes-Benz diesel vehicles<br />
available in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the<br />
Netherlands from the summer of <strong>2005</strong> and for all<br />
Group brands equipped with our own engines by<br />
the end of 2006.<br />
Target 2: Development of particulate filter retrofit<br />
packages for Mercedes-Benz diesel cars of the current<br />
model generation already in customer hands,<br />
initially for the C- and E-Class by the fall of <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Target 3: Introduction of SCR technology for EURO<br />
4 (BlueTec ® 4) as standard by mid-2006 and for<br />
EURO 5 (BlueTec ® 5) by the beginning of 2009 for<br />
Mercedes-Benz trucks and buses available in<br />
Europe.<br />
Improvement of powertrain efficiency, reduction of<br />
drag, further optimization of vehicle weight.<br />
- Creation of a project team as well as internal and<br />
external reporting structures.<br />
- Implementation of information campaigns and<br />
individual measures.<br />
- Feasibility studies for climate care measures<br />
in the production plant supply infrastructure.<br />
- Further enhancement of data acquisition<br />
and evaluation.<br />
2. Prevention of air pollution | Reduction of emissions during the service lives of our vehicles<br />
3. Environmental management<br />
Site audits. Introduction of a system that will permit<br />
the comparison of the current state of environmental<br />
protection at our plants, in order to enable<br />
us to set Group-wide environmental targets for<br />
production operations in the medium term.<br />
Environmental management system. Greater<br />
integration of the production plants outside Germany<br />
into the environmental management system.<br />
Certification of all production plants worldwide to<br />
ISO 14001 by the end of <strong>2005</strong>.<br />
Expansion of standard equipment for all diesel<br />
models of the respective brands to include particulate<br />
filters.<br />
Development of a system that ensures safe and<br />
reliable performance, as well as guaranteeing lowcost,<br />
customer-oriented retrofitting options.<br />
Phased introduction of BlueTec ® 4 and BlueTec ® 5.<br />
Ongoing enhancement of engines with the aim of<br />
further improving their efficiency and thus economy,<br />
without compromising on longevity.<br />
Introduction of ecological site audits at<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler production plants.<br />
Involvement of additional plants and support with<br />
preparation for certification to ISO 14001.<br />
In 2004 the average fuel consumption of the Mercedes-Benz<br />
car fleet in Germany stood at 7.29 liters<br />
per 100 km (NEDC) or 32.27 mpg. We have therefore<br />
exceeded our target by more than 4 percent a<br />
full year ahead of the agreed deadline.<br />
Target remains in force. (+)<br />
New target (!)<br />
New target (!)<br />
New target (!)<br />
At the end of February <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
became the first manufacturer to hand over trucks<br />
with BlueTec ® 4 and BlueTec ® 5 systems. These<br />
vehicles already comply with the EURO 4 and EURO<br />
5 emissions standards that will apply from October<br />
2006 and October 2009 respectively.<br />
New target (!)<br />
The audit system has been introduced at the Mercedes<br />
Car Group and Commercial Vehicle Division<br />
plants. A re-audit has already been conducted at the<br />
Mercedes Car Group plants.<br />
Target remains in force. (+)<br />
In 2004, implementation of environmental management<br />
systems that comply with ISO 14001 was<br />
commenced at the Freightliner Corporation sites.<br />
The first sites were certified at the end of 2004. In<br />
the course of <strong>2005</strong> Freightliner headquarters and<br />
the remaining production sites will also be certified.<br />
Target remains in force. (+)<br />
56 | 57
Society<br />
As a globally active company and responsible corporate citizen, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler strives to<br />
play a proactive role in shaping society. This fundamental approach embraces relations with all<br />
our stakeholders, but primarily with our customers, employees, and neighbors.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society
Society<br />
1.0 Our employees 59<br />
1.1 Employment trends in 200460<br />
1.2 Staff turnover 60<br />
1.3 Human resources planning and controlling 60<br />
1.4Good relations between workforce and management 61<br />
1.5 Global Compact – principles for people<br />
and work at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler 61<br />
1.6 Flexibility in the use of human resources<br />
and safeguarding jobs 61<br />
1.7 Performance and remuneration 61<br />
1.8 Social security 62<br />
1.9 Diversity management and equal opportunities 62<br />
1.10 Vocational training and professional development 65<br />
1.11 Executive development 65<br />
1.12 Occupational health and safety 65<br />
1.13 Aging workforce – the demographic challenge 67<br />
1.14Combating HIV/AIDS 67<br />
1.15 Employee satisfaction 68<br />
2.0 Our neighbors 68<br />
2.1 Activities in the NAFTA countries 68<br />
2.2 Commitment in Europe, Asia, South America and Africa 69<br />
3.0 Our customers 70<br />
3.1 Responsibility for safety 70<br />
3.2 Customer Relationship Management 72<br />
4.0 Engagement in society 73<br />
5.0 Important goals of the social engagement<br />
of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group 77<br />
Additional information (indicated by the www symbol and an index number)<br />
is available online at:<br />
http://www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
1.0 Our employees<br />
The products and services offered by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler are the<br />
result of the efforts of over 384,000 employees around the world.<br />
Our employees provide the basis for a successful future. In order<br />
to honor and foster their commitment we continuously invest in<br />
their training and workplace environment and ensure that working<br />
conditions and social structures at the workplace meet appropriate<br />
standards across the globe.<br />
Just as <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler as a company demonstrates its sense of<br />
responsibility to its employees, these same employees are themselves<br />
expected to shoulder responsibility and to think and act in a<br />
sustainable way at all levels. At <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler this traditionally<br />
includes for example fair and cooperative interaction, but also a<br />
commitment to activities outside the company in roles that benefit<br />
society.<br />
This responsibility towards our employees is something that has<br />
been firmly rooted in our company for over a century. Back in<br />
the early years of the twentieth century we were already offering<br />
young employees systematic vocational training. And since its<br />
introduction almost one hundred years ago, the company’s retirement<br />
benefits scheme has grown steadily in importance.<br />
Future Safeguarding 2012. In Germany, after intensive negations<br />
between Group management and the General Works Council,<br />
the Future Safeguarding 2012 reform package was agreed in the<br />
summer of 2004. The agreement improves the competitive edge,<br />
the innovative ability and investment conditions for our German<br />
locations, and increases working flexibility, thereby securing<br />
employment. The agreement represents a clear commitment to<br />
Germany as a location.<br />
58 | 59
To this end, the workforce made concessions on pay, working<br />
hours, and labor flexibility. In return, management agreed to<br />
dispense with forced redundancies. This long-term ruling is only<br />
possible because it will permit enhanced productivity and efficiency.<br />
The core elements of the reform package include a standard<br />
remuneration agreement, a collective service staff agreement with<br />
longer and more flexible working hours at lower compensation<br />
levels, and DCmove, a “clearing house” for the flexible deployment<br />
and exchange of personnel capacity between plants.<br />
1.1 Employment trends in 2004<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is a global company with a globally integrated production<br />
network that provides jobs in every region around the<br />
world. Worldwide, the number of employees rose by 22,660 from<br />
362,063 (2003) to 384,723 (2004). In Germany, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
employed a workforce of 185,154 in 2004 (2003: 182,739) drawn<br />
from over 120 nations. Adjusted for changes in the scope of consolidation,<br />
in 2004 the Group created approximately 8,400 new<br />
jobs worldwide. Largely as a result of the successful market launch<br />
of the new A-Class and the high demand for trucks, the number of<br />
employees at our plants in Germany rose by about 2,600. However,<br />
outside Germany too new jobs were created in almost all Group<br />
divisions thanks to positive business trends.<br />
Figure 23<br />
Total employees by region<br />
384,723 employees (on 31.12.2004)<br />
Latin America: 14,691 employees<br />
Europe: 214,978 employees,<br />
of which Germany: 185,154<br />
North America: 123.998 employees, Asia: 21,794 employees<br />
of which USA: 98.119<br />
Africa: 7,584 employees<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
Australia: 1,678 employees<br />
1.2 Staff turnover<br />
Figure 24<br />
Turnover rate 2004<br />
in %<br />
Germany<br />
USA<br />
Rest of world<br />
Worldwide<br />
3.1<br />
9.8<br />
4.8<br />
5.3<br />
At 5.3 percent, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group’s annual global net<br />
turnover rate for 2004 was 0.1 percentage points below that of<br />
the previous year. This net turnover rate also includes human<br />
resources measures such as early retirements, voluntary redundancies<br />
and – specifically in Germany – part-time phased early<br />
retirement contracts. As a result of efficiency measures at the<br />
Chrysler Group, the net turnover rate for the USA was well above<br />
the Group average.<br />
1.3 Human resources planning and controlling<br />
In 2002, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler introduced a standardized HR reporting<br />
process which clearly regulates all quantitative and qualitative<br />
information for human resources planning and the HR and employment<br />
situation and collates this information centrally. The eCORPS<br />
data processing system (electronic Controlling, <strong>Report</strong>ing and<br />
Planning System) ensures efficient and transparent data structures<br />
for all planning processes. This gives the Board of Management<br />
and other corporate bodies constant access to current data and<br />
background information from the Human Resources sector.
1.4 Good relations between workforce and management<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler embraces its good and dependable working relations<br />
with internal and external employee representatives in works<br />
councils and trade unions. A key element here is to achieve social<br />
dialogue that transcends national borders. In order to give employees<br />
security and perspectives especially in times of globalization,<br />
in 2002 we voluntarily set up a World Employee Committee.<br />
Another important body alongside the World Employee Committee<br />
is the European Works Council, which was created in 1996. In<br />
Germany there is also legislation regarding codetermination on<br />
the supervisory board: Ten members of the Supervisory Board of<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG are employee representatives.<br />
In Germany, some 95 percent of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group employees<br />
are represented by a trade union. Outside Germany, the workforces<br />
of almost all production plants with more than 1,000 employees<br />
have trade union representation.<br />
1.5 Global Compact –<br />
principles for people and work at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
We have integrated the principles of the Global Compact into our<br />
Principles of Social Responsibility, which were jointly worked out<br />
and signed in September 2002 by senior management and the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler World Employee Committee. The principles are<br />
implemented as part of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Integrity Code which<br />
is binding for all employees throughout the Group, worldwide. In<br />
addition to the direct responsibility of all employees, adherence to<br />
the Integrity Code is monitored by the Group’s Corporate Audit<br />
department (see page 21).<br />
www6<br />
1.6 Flexibility in the use of human resources<br />
and safeguarding jobs<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler employs a number of different flexibility tools so<br />
as to be able to react flexibly to fluctuations in demand and safeguard<br />
the continuous development of the core workforce. The<br />
two key approaches are: first, the market-oriented control of employee<br />
numbers and workforce flexibility, and second, the creation<br />
of different, flexible working-time models. By employing these tools<br />
the company can gain leeway in flexibility averaging approximately<br />
± 25 percent. The existing flexibility framework is exploited to the<br />
full, for example through the delegation of employees, the new<br />
“DC move” regulations, and the appointment of additional employees<br />
with limited-term contracts. Output can be readily modified<br />
using working time accounts, part-time models or compensatory<br />
shift models which also enhance employee loyalty and retention.<br />
Flexibility in working-time models. At <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG`s<br />
German plants there are various working-time models. Furthermore,<br />
in consultation with employees we develop individually<br />
tailored working-time solutions which at the same time help the<br />
company react flexibly to capacity fluctuations. In a General Works<br />
Agreement, the objectives of which exceed the legal requirements,<br />
provision is made for the flexible structuring and promotion of parttime<br />
work. Above all, flexible working-time models also represent<br />
an opportunity for women in management and executive roles to<br />
coordinate career and family.<br />
Part-time employment. The number of part-time employees within<br />
the Group has been steadily rising in Germany over recent years.<br />
In 2004, 8,082 (2003: 7,296) employees were in part-time employment,<br />
which equates to 4.7 percent of the active workforce.<br />
1.7 Performance and remuneration<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler rewards good work by using performance-oriented<br />
compensation. At the same time the base salary is always set so<br />
that, in market comparisons, it represents an appropriate return for<br />
work. For above-average performance – be it individual or as part<br />
of a team – remuneration may also be increased through other<br />
variable components. The same applies when the company as a<br />
whole performs well. For management compensation, expatriate<br />
employees, and retirement benefits there are binding Group-wide<br />
framework agreements in force. This ensures that essential compensation<br />
components are structured in line with requirements<br />
and performance, and at the same time that the commercial interests<br />
of the company are taken into account. The level of cash<br />
compensation varies according to country or region. In this way<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler can safeguard its competitiveness and attractiveness<br />
in every market and at the same time take account of the<br />
economic options open to each respective company.<br />
60 | 61
In 2004, expenditures for wages and salaries at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
totaled €18.7 billion. Of this, €9.8 billion was accounted for by<br />
Europe, € 7.3 billion by the NAFTA states, and €1.6 billion by the<br />
remaining countries.<br />
1.8 Social security<br />
Social security is one of the basic conditions for long-term, success-oriented<br />
business. Financial solidity is a decisive factor when<br />
it comes to provision for old age. The way to safeguard this is set<br />
down in our “Global Pension Guidelines.” Since early <strong>2005</strong> the<br />
newly established Pension Committee has been overseeing the<br />
development of pension plans worldwide in accordance with these<br />
guidelines.<br />
In 2004, the Group assigned approximately €13.9 billion to<br />
provisions for retirement and health benefits. Also in 2004, total<br />
social security contributions for the Group came to €3.3 billion,<br />
of them €2.0 billion in Europe, €0.9 billion in the NAFTA countries,<br />
and €0,4 billion in the remaining countries.<br />
In addition, we encourage employees to make personal provision<br />
for old age. The company provides appropriate information and<br />
savings or investments opportunities. So far, employees in eleven<br />
countries have been given the opportunity to purchase employee<br />
shares in the company.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
1.9 Diversity management and equal opportunities<br />
Since <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has operated a consistent and strategically<br />
oriented system of Global Diversity Management. A Global<br />
Diversity Council made up of members of the Board of Management<br />
and senior managers determines the direction to be taken by<br />
diversity measures within the Group and assures the strategic integration<br />
of the topic. Divisional Diversity Councils then report resolutions<br />
to their respective business units and implement diversity<br />
policies within the workforce at individual sites. Since May 1, <strong>2005</strong>,<br />
a Global Diversity Office, established within the office of the board<br />
member responsible for Human Resources, has been responsible<br />
for ensuring the strategic alignment of Global Diversity Management<br />
and its implementation in practice.<br />
Global Diversity Management makes a decisive contribution to<br />
value-added for the Group by making consistent use of the potential<br />
of a diverse employee base. In particular, issues such as promoting<br />
women to management positions, raising the retirement<br />
age, and the ethnic diversity of a multinational corporation like<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler require a management approach geared to diversity.<br />
Global Diversity Management follows guidelines and measures<br />
that have been practiced at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler since 1998. At the<br />
time of the merger between <strong>Daimler</strong>-Benz AG and Chrysler Corporation<br />
a joint declaration of worldwide validity was agreed upon<br />
regarding equal opportunities and the protection of minorities: the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Diversity Statement. The Diversity Statement is<br />
implemented around the world in line with regional requirements.<br />
1.9.1 Diversity management in Germany<br />
By offering all employees equal opportunities, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
aims to attract and retain the very best employees. In Germany,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler made its position clear on this when on November<br />
25, 2000, it issued a “Joint Declaration on the Promotion of Equal<br />
Opportunities” derived from the Diversity Statement, and defined<br />
five areas for action (see chart).
Figure 25<br />
Fields of activity for equal opportunities in Germany<br />
Advancement of women<br />
Career/family<br />
Equal opportunities<br />
Culture<br />
Promotion of women. The promotion of women within the Group<br />
is a declared goal of company management. In addition to efforts<br />
to achieve target corridors for female employees subject to collective<br />
bargaining agreements – as anchored in the Works Agreement<br />
– the new Global Diversity Management will above all deal with<br />
the promotion of women to management and executive positions.<br />
Here, too, target corridors are designed to ensure that, in future,<br />
women fill more executive positions (8.9% worldwide) than has<br />
been the case to date.<br />
In the promotion of women, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has made decisive<br />
progress with regard to reaching the target corridors for women<br />
covered by collective agreements, aided by a large number of activities,<br />
including:<br />
– Career workshops for top female graduates<br />
– Cooperation with technical universities (e.g. femtec)<br />
– Human resources marketing measures (e.g. Girls’ Day)<br />
– Evaluations for top management positions as part<br />
of the LEAD process<br />
– Mentoring and cross-mentoring (Group-wide)<br />
Flexible working (-hour models)<br />
Disabled employees<br />
Integration in HR strategy/Diversity Statement<br />
Fair behavior<br />
Figure 26<br />
Advancement of women<br />
in %<br />
Workforce<br />
White-collar<br />
Trainees<br />
Apprentices<br />
Level 4 management<br />
Target corridor<br />
Actual 2004 entire workforce<br />
12.42<br />
24.37<br />
19.48<br />
10.28<br />
9.22<br />
12.5–15<br />
–<br />
18–20<br />
9–11<br />
8–12<br />
Career and family. Good framework conditions for childcare<br />
are a vital condition for combining career and family. In a works<br />
agreement on family leave, concluded at the end of 2001,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler formulated a raft of measures designed to retain<br />
skilled employees and create flexible childcare attendance leave.<br />
In the meantime there are in-house kindergartens at Stuttgart-<br />
Möhringen and Wörth, and cooperative arrangements have been<br />
established with kindergartens in Untertürkheim and Sindelfingen.<br />
At other locations such as Düsseldorf, emergency care places<br />
are available. For this and other initiatives, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler was<br />
recently named a “Family-Friendly Company.”<br />
Employment of the disabled. In 2002, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG concluded<br />
an integration agreement with the General Works Council<br />
and the representation for the severely disabled, highlighting the<br />
responsibility of management to continually improve integration in<br />
such a way that disabled employees are able to make an equal<br />
contribution to the collective effort. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG currently<br />
employs 8,153 people with a disability, which equates to 5.7 percent<br />
of the workforce – above the statutory target quota of five<br />
percent. Furthermore, the company has made a voluntary undertaking<br />
to place orders with workshops for the disabled. In 2004<br />
these orders were worth 43 million euros.<br />
62 | 63
Fairness in the workplace. In order to integrate equal opportunities,<br />
openness, fairness and mutual respect into everyday working<br />
life at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler, senior management joined the Group<br />
Works Council and the Senior Managers’ Committee in signing off<br />
the Fair Behavior at the Workplace Initiative. This requires each<br />
individual to contribute to a corporate culture that allows no room<br />
for discrimination, sexual harassment or bullying.<br />
Work-life balance. Another important competitive factor is the<br />
ability to react quickly and flexibly to challenges and changes. For<br />
us, work-life balance means organizing work and the framework<br />
conditions for work – in particular in respect of flexible working<br />
hour models – in such a way as to create a sustainable link<br />
between professional and private life, without losing sight of corporate<br />
requirements.<br />
1.9.2 Diversity management in the USA<br />
Global diversity is firmly anchored in the human resources policy of<br />
the Chrysler Group. The diversity measures embraced by the<br />
Chrysler Group can be primarily assigned to three main areas and<br />
are anchored in numerous agreements and guidelines:<br />
1. Employment and Placement: In both recruiting and employee<br />
development we take affirmative action in the interests of<br />
minority groups of employees including, for example, women,<br />
ethnic minorities or the disabled.<br />
2. Freedom from Harassment: <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler does not tolerate<br />
harassment of any kind in the workplace, be it on grounds of<br />
gender, age, national origin or other criteria.<br />
3. Freedom from Discrimination: <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s policy is to<br />
provide equal employment opportunity without regard to race,<br />
color, gender, veteran status, marital status, religion, disability,<br />
national origin, or other similar criteria.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
Training for respect and tolerance. All Chrysler Group employees<br />
in the USA are required to take part in training measures<br />
designed to prevent sexual harassment and to create awareness of<br />
diversity. In addition we set up the program “R.E.S.P.E.C.T. in the<br />
workplace,” which offers training courses for top managers to<br />
promote respectful and tolerant behavior at the workplace. Over<br />
5,000 managers took part in the program in 2004.<br />
High-ranking diversity policy. In 2004, together, women and<br />
members of minorities made up over 40% of the total Chrysler<br />
Group workforce and accounted for over 27% of executives. The<br />
Chrysler Group is thus one of the leading U.S. companies in the<br />
field of diversity and integration. Last year, for example, the<br />
Chrysler Group was once again ranked as one of the Top 50 companies<br />
in the country to offer women from Latin America the best<br />
employment and career opportunities. Another aspect equally<br />
well received is the Minority Retail Dealer Development Program,<br />
originally drawn up in 1983. The aim of the program is to reflect<br />
the diversity of customer requirements by systematically selecting<br />
and fostering highly qualified sales staff with ethnic minority backgrounds.<br />
Commitment to a diverse society. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is also committed<br />
to promoting diversity and integration in society. For example,<br />
the non-profit <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund uses its<br />
endowments to target organizations that support women and<br />
minorities as well as programs that benefit these groups. In the<br />
past year over nine million US dollars were made available for support<br />
measures in these areas.<br />
1.9.3 Supplier Diversity<br />
In connection with our purchasing activities, it is also very important<br />
for us to open up opportunities in the world’s markets for<br />
minority suppliers and historically disadvantaged groups of people.<br />
Thus, for example, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s Board of Management Member<br />
responsible for Global Procurement and Supply has also been<br />
active as Vice Chairman of the National Minority Supplier Development<br />
Council in the United States. The purchasing activities of<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler sourced goods and services worth over US$ 3 billion<br />
from U.S. minority-owned suppliers in 2004 (see page 37/38).
1.10 Vocational training and professional development<br />
Vocational training and professional development are strategically<br />
important factors for sustainable corporate success. <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler promotes lifelong learning through various programs –<br />
from basic vocational training to top management seminars.<br />
To this end, the company operates more than 40 training centers<br />
worldwide. In 2004, we invested over 255 million euros in<br />
the entire field of vocational training and professional development<br />
in Germany. At the end of 2004 the company employed more<br />
than 10,000 apprentices – over 80 percent of them in Germany.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in Germany alone accounts for almost 40 percent<br />
of all apprentices at German automobile manufacturers.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler offers a variety of different training programs<br />
geared to country-specific training approaches and standards. In<br />
India, for example, polytechnic graduates spend one year training<br />
in automotive mechatronics, while in Germany the traditional dual<br />
practical/theoretical education system remains the norm.<br />
On the professional development side, increasing importance is<br />
now attached to training measures that are directly related to the<br />
workplace and to the specific job of the employee. Ahead of production<br />
start-up for the new A-Class at Rastatt, Germany, for<br />
example, every production worker received an average of 15 days<br />
on-the-job training.<br />
Special programs for management are organized by the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporate University (DCU). In 2004 DCU<br />
invested €7 million in a total of 5,650 participant days.<br />
1.11 Executive developemt<br />
Executive development. The appraisal, development, and<br />
advancement of executives at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler are implemented<br />
through a standardized and continuous process known as LEAD.<br />
Every year, this process is applied to managers at all levels, and<br />
comparable appraisal parameters are employed. For the employees<br />
concerned, the LEAD process lays the foundations for a fair<br />
and transparent evaluation of their performance and appraisal<br />
of their potential. As a result, LEAD provides the framework for targeted<br />
and systematic career advancement, thereby making an<br />
important contribution to assuring equal opportunities in practice<br />
at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
1.12 Occupational health and safety<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler assigns very high priority to health and safety in<br />
the workplace. Based on our Health and Safety Principles, we<br />
developed our General Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines<br />
in 2004. The guidelines are based on the current legislation for<br />
each Federal State as well as on the guidelines issued by the International<br />
Labor Organization (ILO) for business management systems<br />
concerning occupational health and safety. Such guidelines<br />
are currently being drawn up for implementation at all of the<br />
Group’s locations worldwide. In all <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plants, the<br />
accident rate and sickness figures are carefully documented. A<br />
global <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler reporting system is currently under development.<br />
1.12.1 Germany<br />
Sickness figures. In Germany the key indicators in the health<br />
sector have improved year-on-year. For example, the number of<br />
illness-related absences fell by 0.2 percentage points to 4.6 percent.<br />
The sickness rate has fallen by one-seventh since 2002.<br />
Over two-thirds of illness-related absences relate to periods of<br />
less than six weeks. The number of employees who did not miss a<br />
single day through illness rose by one percentage point year-onyear<br />
to 37 percent.<br />
Figure 27<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler AG employees with no days off sick<br />
% of employees<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
2002 2003 2004<br />
64 | 65
Occupational accidents. The accident rate at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
plants has fallen continually over recent years. In comparison with<br />
the previous year, accident-related costs dropped by 2.2 percent.<br />
Over the last ten years the figure has been halved.<br />
Figure 28<br />
Accident frequency<br />
Medical aid cases per million hours<br />
22<br />
20<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
Figure 29<br />
Accident costs<br />
Days absent due to illness per million hours<br />
230<br />
210<br />
190<br />
170<br />
150<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Ergonomics in production and in the office environment. One<br />
goal of the Ergonomics Initiative launched in 2004 at <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler’s German plants is to systematically take into consideration<br />
ergonomic factors when planning workplaces. In 2004, for<br />
example, around 550 workplaces in the production sector were<br />
evaluated at the planning stage for ergonomic quality. In addition<br />
to this preventive strategy, existing production processes are also<br />
examined on a regular basis from an ergonomic point of view, with<br />
the involvement of the employees concerned. Regular expert meetings<br />
ensure that there is an exchange of best practices between<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
the various <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler sites around the world. One goal is<br />
also to make <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler employees more aware of the importance<br />
of ergonomic principles for maintaining their health and<br />
show them ways of taking more responsibility for their own health.<br />
Corporate medical service. The corporate medical service helps<br />
to improve health protection within the company through a variety<br />
of campaigns and measures. These include health seminars,<br />
courses on training the back muscles, support on workplace<br />
ergonomics, and nutritional advice. In addition, there have also<br />
been campaigns on screening for intestinal cancer, quitting smoking,<br />
and early recognition of diabetes and abnormal blood sugar<br />
levels.<br />
Sport and fitness programs. 2004 saw a marked increase in<br />
opportunities for sport and fitness at the company’s German locations<br />
as compared with recent years. Employees are now able to<br />
choose from a wide range of seminars and courses. In addition,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s associated sports club SG Stern offers over fifty<br />
different sports at sixty locations in Germany.<br />
Figure 30<br />
Corporate sports/SG Stern<br />
Numbers of (as at Dec. 2004)<br />
Attendances at health promoting<br />
sports activities<br />
Attendances at other sport activities<br />
SG Stern locations<br />
SG Stern members<br />
2004 2003<br />
160,000 144,000<br />
510,000 464,000<br />
60 60<br />
30,000 28,220
1.12.2 North America<br />
The process to improve occupational health and safety protection<br />
within the Chrysler Group is known by the slogan “Bringing Excellence<br />
to Safety Teams” (B.E.S.T.) and is the joint responsibility at<br />
the plants of plant management and the union leadership. The<br />
program’s goal is to set out the importance of health and safety<br />
and promote appropriate behavior from employees. The B.E.S.T.<br />
program’s processes and tools are standardized throughout all<br />
Chrysler Group plants. Since its introduction in 1998 the program<br />
has led to a steady decline in the lost work day rate as well as in<br />
the accident rate.<br />
Figure 31<br />
Chrysler accidents – lost work day rate<br />
Cases per 100 employees<br />
4.5<br />
4.0<br />
3.5<br />
3.0<br />
2.5<br />
2.0<br />
1.5<br />
1.0<br />
0.5<br />
Figure 32<br />
Chrysler accidents – incident rate<br />
Injuries per 100 employees<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
1.13 Aging workforce – the demographic challenge<br />
In almost all industrialized countries the steady rise in life<br />
expectancy and falling birth rates are bringing about serious<br />
changes to age patterns in the mid to long term. This demographic<br />
change has consequences not only for social systems, but also for<br />
companies. In order to respond to this change with a long-term<br />
human resources strategy <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler launched the strategic<br />
initiative Aging Workforce back in 2001. The goal of this initiative<br />
is to develop the company’s competitiveness in view of changing<br />
age structures within the workforce by means of an integrated<br />
approach which starts from the moment employees join the company<br />
and continues until the day they leave. The key challenges<br />
here include protecting the health of employees, increasing their<br />
operational flexibility and ongoing employee training.<br />
1.14 Combating HIV/AIDS<br />
Worldwide a total population of 43 million people is infected with<br />
HIV. In 2003, 5 million new infections occurred and 3 million people<br />
died of AIDS. Apart from the human tragedy caused by the disease,<br />
the economic impact on companies cannot be neglected.<br />
Increasing absentees due to illness, compassionate leave and early<br />
retirement lead to reduced productivity and subsequently to<br />
increased costs due to higher costs for benefit schemes and a<br />
decrease in human capacity.<br />
Driven by these challenges, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler South Africa cooperated<br />
with German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) between 2000 and<br />
2003 to develop a program that prioritizes four areas:<br />
– Information, education and communication<br />
– Integrated health care approach<br />
– Risk management<br />
– Community involvement.<br />
To determine the medium and longtime output of the project, all<br />
components are closely monitored using an indicator-based<br />
process. Based on the South African experience and guided by the<br />
corporate HIV/AIDS policy (in process), the global roll-out in second<br />
wave countries such as China, the Russian Federation, India<br />
and South East Asia is ongoing. With its membership of the Global<br />
Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS (GBC) <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler spearheads<br />
its advocacy role at global level.<br />
66 | 67
1.15 Employee satisfaction<br />
Ever since 1996, employee satisfaction in almost all business<br />
units at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has been regularly reviewed by means of<br />
employee surveys. The responses indicate a high level of satisfaction<br />
at work across the board. An employee commitment index for<br />
German companies drawn up by TNS Infratest also reveals a significantly<br />
higher level of employee commitment at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
compared with other German companies.<br />
2.0 Our neighbors<br />
The social, economic, and cultural differences that exist between<br />
the various locations where <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler operates are in part<br />
considerable. In Tuscaloosa in the USA, Sindelfingen in Germany,<br />
East London in South Africa, São Bernardo do Campo in Brazil and<br />
Beijing in China the company encounters different circumstances,<br />
in which distinctive regional factors have to be treated with great<br />
sensitivity.<br />
This background has helped shape the Community Care programs<br />
that embody our active involvement in the local environment. In<br />
NAFTA countries, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund has played<br />
a decisive part in guiding and shaping societal activities at our<br />
locations for many years. In Europe, Asia, South America, Africa,<br />
and Australia, Community Care is implemented in decentralized<br />
fashion by the regional companies and by those responsible at the<br />
individual production facilities and sales units.<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
2.1 Activities in the NAFTA countries<br />
In the USA, Mexico, and Canada the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation<br />
Fund supports thousands of charitable organizations. In so doing, it<br />
targets mainly communities in which the company or its employees<br />
are actively involved, increasingly funding projects that strive to<br />
attain measurable goals. The focus of this commitment, to which<br />
the company allocated a total of around US$ 24 million, today covers<br />
four key areas:<br />
1. Future work force:<br />
Following a selection process involving the internal Work Force<br />
Diversity and Talent Acquisition Group, the Fund supports academic<br />
educational institutions. In 2004 the Future Work Force<br />
Program had US$ 6,186,658 at its disposal.<br />
2. Community vitality:<br />
At every Chrysler Group location there are programs that promote<br />
local social and economic stability and make the communities<br />
more attractive places to live. In 2004 the Fund made a<br />
total of US$ 14,830,424 available.<br />
3. Employee and <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund<br />
involvement:<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler encourages employees to become involved in<br />
voluntary work and neighborhood aid schemes – through volunteer<br />
programs and initiatives such as the Matching Gift Program.<br />
In 2004 the Fund made available US$ 1,032,499 for this<br />
purpose.<br />
1. Public policy:<br />
In order to foster public exchanges on themes such as road<br />
safety, environmental protection, health, and energy and technology,<br />
the Corporation Fund supports organizations that<br />
promote open and factual debate. In 2004 it provided funding<br />
to the extent of 1,652,950 US dollars.<br />
Further information about the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund<br />
can be found on the Internet at:<br />
www26
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Financial Services in North America also takes<br />
seriously its role as a corporate citizen and plays an active part in<br />
communities in which the company does business. In this respect<br />
the financial services provider is following a long-term strategy<br />
designed to promote positive social development in the following<br />
areas: education, particularly in financial skills; community development;<br />
and art and culture. As well as providing financial support,<br />
the Financial Services division also fosters non-profit organizations<br />
through a process of knowledge transfer. For example, the company<br />
helped the Farmington/Farmington Hills Community Foundation<br />
develop a fund-raising concept and marketing strategy. They also<br />
devised a six-week syllabus for a high school to teach students<br />
about foresighted financial planning. There are now plans to transfer<br />
this syllabus to other schools within the NAFTA zone.<br />
2.2 Commitment in Europe, Asia, South America, and Africa<br />
In order to meet the various goals and demands concerning our<br />
production facilities in Europe, Asia, South America, and Africa,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler relies on locally devised, flexible, and individually<br />
tailored support programs. In contrast to the coordination of<br />
NAFTA activities by the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund, here<br />
planning and implementation is undertaken by those responsible<br />
at the individual plants, enabling them to live out the principle of<br />
neighborhood involvement. This approach leads to a wide diversity<br />
of regionally tailored activities and initiatives, as illustrated by the<br />
following examples from <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plants:<br />
Germany: With more than 42,000 employees, Sindelfingen is<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s largest production site worldwide. Here, all Mercedes-Benz<br />
passenger cars are developed and the Mercedes-Benz<br />
C-, E-, CLS-, S- and CL-Class vehicles as well as the luxury Maybach<br />
sedan are produced. The close links that exist between the plant<br />
and the town are visible in the cooperative venture “WerkStadt,”<br />
which organizes joint sporting and cultural activities. In 2004, for<br />
example, the second WerkStadt community fun-run was held.<br />
There was also a third exhibition of works from the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Collection at the civic art gallery in Sindelfingen. The net result of<br />
the initiative is that the people of Sindelfingen come and see the<br />
plant, and the plant itself establishes a presence in the city.<br />
South Africa: In addition to AIDS prevention and support for<br />
victims of the fast-spreading immunodeficiency virus (see p. 67),<br />
Community Care is also reflected in the implementation of the<br />
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BEE) program in<br />
the Cape of Good Hope. The aim of this program is to promote<br />
the participation of the black majority of South Africans in the economic<br />
development of the country and is part of the corporate<br />
strategy of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler South Africa. In 2004, by giving preference<br />
to BEE suppliers we increased their quota beyond the target<br />
of 13 percent to 17 percent of our suppliers. We are also providing<br />
funding for the CIDA City University in Johannesburg, for example,<br />
an institution that takes students from some of South Africa’s most<br />
deprived communities.<br />
Venezuela: At <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Venezuela the company launched<br />
a project in 2002 to promote the conservation of water resources.<br />
The background to the initiative was the growing environmental<br />
situation at Lake Valencia, where the ecological balance was at risk<br />
as a consequence of large volumes of polluted wastewater from<br />
feeder rivers. The program, put in place by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in cooperation<br />
with local communities, involved information campaigns,<br />
production and sale of a map of the Valencia basin and measures<br />
to encourage the recycling of water in the industrial sector. In<br />
another project, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler introduced the principles of systematic<br />
environmental protection to neighboring communities at<br />
the Valencia plant. With the support of experts from the company,<br />
an environmental management system was set up at eleven<br />
schools.<br />
Further information on our activities at the various locations can<br />
be found in our Corporate Social Responsibility <strong>Report</strong> or on the<br />
Internet at:<br />
www27<br />
68 | 69
3.0 Our customers<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s sustained success is determined by the trust<br />
that existing and potential customers are willing to place in our<br />
company and its products. Consequently, protecting the health and<br />
safety of the people who use our vehicles has the highest priority,<br />
and we therefore attach the greatest importance to the safety<br />
and quality of the vehicles we manufacture. Also, we actively seek<br />
dialogue with our customers. Their wishes, expectations, and experiences<br />
in respect of our products provide key guidelines for our<br />
work.<br />
3.1 Responsibility for safety<br />
Every year, road accidents generate huge costs, both to the<br />
economy and in terms of human suffering. Consequently,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler views its efforts to enhance road safety as a task<br />
of considerable social significance. Our aim is to achieve a high<br />
standard of safety. Moreover, our responsibility for people’s safety<br />
is not restricted to the drivers of our vehicles and their passengers<br />
but embraces all other road users, as well. For the past 60 years<br />
and more, our developers have been pioneering innovations that<br />
provide ever-increasing protection for vehicle occupants and other<br />
road users alike. The technologies that we develop help prevent<br />
accidents and can mitigate their consequences for all concerned.<br />
Our commitment to this topic is illustrated not least by our<br />
research budget: Few other manufacturers invest as much in safety<br />
research as <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
As a strategic pillar of innovation and technology leadership,<br />
vehicle safety is one of the core focal points of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s<br />
activities. The company has always considered itself the global<br />
pioneer in this respect, invariably offering its customers the latest<br />
state of the art in safety engineering and thereby enhancing road<br />
safety for all other road users, as well. Over the past decades,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler has notched up a whole series of milestone<br />
achievements in terms of automotive safety. These have included<br />
strong protective side moldings (1939), the world’s first car safety<br />
body with rigid passenger cell and crumple zone (1959), the driver<br />
airbag (1980), the first automatic roll-over bar (1989), the introduc-<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
tion of the Electronic Stability Program (ESP ® ) as standard (1999),<br />
and the anticipatory occupant protection system PRE-SAFE ®<br />
(2002). In terms of safety research methods, too, the company has<br />
introduced practices which have won worldwide acclaim, such as<br />
our systematic accident research (1969) or the realistic offset<br />
crash test that we adopted as an in-house test method in 1979.<br />
This test did not become mandatory in Europe until 1999.<br />
Just how successful these developments have proved is revealed<br />
by the statistics. For example, the accident quota for Mercedes-<br />
Benz vehicles had been reduced by 15 percent solely through the<br />
introduction of ESP ® as standard equipment. And in the fall of<br />
<strong>2005</strong> we will be introducing a new radar system in the new S-Class<br />
which for the first time will integrate information from the vehicle<br />
environment to enable dangerous situations to be identified, even<br />
earlier and more reliably. This anticipatory Brake Assist PLUS<br />
system will feature the initial use of 24 GHz radar technology.<br />
In order to attain a high degree of vehicle safety across the Group,<br />
all safety-related activities of the Chrysler Group and Mercedes<br />
Car Group must be channeled through the Joint Specification for<br />
Passive Safety process.<br />
But for all this technical progress, we can not and do not wish to<br />
relieve the driver of responsibility for driving the vehicle. Ultimately,<br />
it is always up to the driver to decide what the correct response<br />
to a specific situation should be. That said, the technologies developed<br />
by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler can ease the load on the driver and<br />
help him or her to concentrate on the essentials. This means<br />
that technology must never be an end in itself. Consequently,<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler always strives to systematically demonstrate the<br />
added safety provided by its new developments, and to this end<br />
we have drawn up a series of test procedures.
Safe cars. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler pursues an integrated approach to<br />
safety, as illustrated, for example, in the Mercedes-Benz safety<br />
concept known as PRO-SAFE. PRO-SAFE demonstrates our holistic<br />
approach to vehicle safety from potential accident prevention<br />
through active safety systems and occupant protection geared to<br />
the severity of an impact, to measures designed to enable the<br />
fastest possible rescue of occupants after a collision. PRO-SAFE is<br />
divided into four stages: PERFORM-SAFE covers all measures that<br />
can make for safe driving, identify dangerous situations on the road<br />
and warn the driver. PRE-SAFE can take preventive safety measures<br />
in response to possible danger. PASSIVE-SAFE can provide<br />
accident protection adjusted to the given situation, in the use of<br />
two-stage front airbags for example. And POST-SAFE can help prevent<br />
serious injury and ensure the faster rescue of vehicle occupants<br />
after an accident.<br />
Safe commercial vehicles. In commercial vehicles too, the subject<br />
of safety is highly significant for <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. As the<br />
world’s largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles, we therefore<br />
develop systems for our trucks, buses, and vans which both protect<br />
the drivers at their workplace and help them defuse critical situations<br />
and avoid accidents, as well as enhancing safety for all other<br />
road users. Driver assistance systems of this kind, such as Telligent<br />
Stability Control, Telligent Proximity Control, and Lane Assist, are<br />
already available for many of our commercial vehicles and proving<br />
their worth in a large number of vehicles.<br />
Safety research. Two <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler facilities that have been<br />
involved in delivering numerous innovations in the past and will<br />
play a key role in future progress in automotive safety are the<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler driving simulator in Berlin and its Accident<br />
Research unit in Stuttgart. Through their research activities at the<br />
very highest level, both of these facilities ensure the continuous<br />
improvement of our safety concepts. The driving simulator entered<br />
service back in 1984 and since then has been continuously modernized<br />
and expanded. It enables researchers to test the handling<br />
of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler vehicles under a wide range of conditions and<br />
to systematically identify areas offering scope for optimization. The<br />
simulator is designed to simulate actual road traffic situations with<br />
a large degree of precision. This allows the researchers to study<br />
the behavior of driver and vehicle under a variable range of conditions,<br />
and to reproduce a vast array of different driving situations,<br />
as well as system and vehicle parameters. Thus dangerous on-road<br />
situations can be reproduced in the simulator at no risk to those<br />
involved. Whenever our researchers observe safety-relevant phenomena,<br />
their findings are immediately integrated into the company’s<br />
ongoing development work. In this way, the driving simulator<br />
has played its part in many of the above-mentioned safety systems.<br />
The second facility which has come to form an integral part of<br />
the vehicle development process is <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s Accident<br />
Research unit. For over 35 years now, the unit has been systematically<br />
studying road traffic accidents in order to draw conclusions<br />
for the vehicle development process. To date, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
researchers have analyzed and evaluated almost 3,500 accidents<br />
involving injuries to vehicle occupants. The findings of their research<br />
have already led to numerous improvements to our vehicles,<br />
as well as to new crash-test procedures, that enable our<br />
vehicles to be adapted more reliably and effectively to actual road<br />
traffic situations. In this way, the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Accident<br />
Research unit has been involved in preparing the ground for many<br />
effective vehicle safety concepts.<br />
Technology and society. This comprehensive research philosophy<br />
also embraces a look ahead to the future. The Technology and<br />
Society research laboratory draws up scenarios concerning questions<br />
such as: What will customers want in 2015? Which products<br />
and brands will be important for them? What will their social environments,<br />
lifestyles and attitudes to leisure time and mobility look<br />
like? And finally: What does all of this mean for the vehicles of the<br />
21st century? When it comes to developing safety-related technologies,<br />
our researchers and their studies on the acceptance of<br />
potential safety systems are always involved.<br />
70 | 71
Road safety awards<br />
– 5th Paul Pietsch Prize (auto motor und sport magazine)<br />
for the integral seat<br />
– Awards for PRE-SAFE:<br />
– Paul Pietsch Prize (auto motor und sport magazine), 2003<br />
– Prince Michael International Road Safety Award 2004, England<br />
– European Auto 1 Innovation Award, Autobild 2003<br />
– Auto der Vernunft-Innovation, Guter Rat, Leipzig 2003<br />
– Traffic Safety Achievement Award 2003, New York Auto Show<br />
– Auto & Elektronik Award 2003, Munich – Stuttgart<br />
– 2nd place in Deutscher Zukunftspreis 2003,<br />
awarded by the President of the Federal Republic<br />
– Five-star award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration<br />
(NHTSA) for occupant protection in a head-on impact for nine<br />
Chrysler Group models in succession: the Chrysler Pacifica, Chrysler<br />
and Dodge Minivan, Dodge Durango, Dodge Ram 1500, Dodge Ram<br />
Quad, Chrysler 300, Dodge Magnum, Dodge Dakota, Jeep® Grand<br />
Cherokee.<br />
– Five-star award from the NHTSA for occupant protection in a side<br />
impact for the, Dodge Dakota, Jeep® Grand Cherokee, Mercedes-<br />
Benz C-Class and E-Class<br />
– Mercedes-Benz E-Class ranked safest car in the USA in accident<br />
analysis by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)<br />
– IIHS: Best Pick award: Mercedes-Benz C-Class, E-Class, M-Class<br />
– Euro NCAP five-star award: Mercedes-Benz C-Class, E-Class, A-Class<br />
3.2 Customer Relationship Management<br />
Good relations with potential and existing customers are assigned<br />
very high priority at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. Within the framework of our<br />
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) efforts, we therefore<br />
ensure long-term, sustainable, and profitable relationships. A decisive<br />
part is played here by assuring an integrated approach in line<br />
with the values of the brand.<br />
Detailed knowledge relating to customer satisfaction is of fundamental<br />
importance for the long-term success of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler.<br />
To this end, the Mercedes-Benz Passenger Car Market Research<br />
unit conducts an annual 120 large-scale projects worldwide in conjunction<br />
with internationally renowned external institutes. The findings<br />
are reported to and taken into account by the very highest<br />
levels of management. We are currently in the process of creating<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
the Mercedes Marketing System (MMS) for Mercedes-Benz. In the<br />
future, MMS will help determine exactly which aspects of customer<br />
feedback need to be available at which point in the product creation<br />
process, in order to ensure sign-off and acceptance at each<br />
quality gate. Similar systems adapted to the respective customer<br />
requirements are also in place at the Chrysler Group and for all<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler commercial vehicles.<br />
Complaints management. Responsibility for managing customer<br />
complaints always lies with the respective national company, in<br />
order to ensure maximum customer proximity. That said, our Customer<br />
Assistance Center (CAC) in Maastricht in the Netherlands<br />
collates enquiries from almost all Western European countries. For<br />
management reporting purposes these data are assigned to one of<br />
three categories: product complaints, complaints about service<br />
during the sales process, and complaints about service during the<br />
repair or maintenance process.<br />
Defects and recall campaigns. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler customers<br />
expect nothing but the best from their vehicles and the related<br />
service offerings. Accordingly, we always gear our activities to the<br />
benchmark of maximum customer satisfaction. This applies in<br />
particular to recall campaigns. The framework for such campaigns<br />
is invariably laid down by the respective national legislation. When<br />
we or our customers discover a relevant defect in a vehicle, we<br />
immediately trigger a multi-stage defect analysis and remediation<br />
process. We inform the relevant authorities and all affected customers<br />
without delay. And directly after a recall campaign, we<br />
review the efficacy of the remedial measures. All procedures in<br />
such recall campaigns are clearly defined and described in procedural<br />
guidelines that apply across the Group. These procedures are<br />
subject to regular audits and certified to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000.<br />
In addition, in an ongoing process we make every effort to maintain<br />
long-term customer trust in our company.<br />
Product information, marketing, and advertising. <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler applies the same high standards to the design and content<br />
of its marketing and advertising measures as apply to its other<br />
activities. In Germany and the United States the Group has put in<br />
place detailed instructions and guidelines for its advertising. These<br />
ensure that the statements and representations made in the advertising<br />
always comply with legal requirements. In the United States,<br />
for example, there are specific guides issued by the Federal Trade
Commission pertaining to the advertising of fuel economy, other<br />
environmental matters, prices, and warranties. There are also federal<br />
regulations governing advertising involving leasing. In addition,<br />
in its U.S. TV advertising, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler complies with the standards<br />
established by each of the major television networks (ABC,<br />
CBS, and NBC). A specialized team in the Office of the General<br />
Counsel at the company is in charge of providing legal advice on all<br />
advertising topics.<br />
4.0 Engagement in society<br />
Dialogue and understanding are of fundamental importance to living<br />
together in the globalized world. And it is in this spirit – as well<br />
as for the sake of our own commercial interests of course – that<br />
we pursue the goal of contributing to the dialogue between cultures<br />
and in doing so of improving people’s opportunities throughout<br />
the various regions of the world.<br />
Basic understanding of our commitment to society: For a company<br />
to create added value, it must always place the primary focus<br />
on social values. However, this understanding can only be successful<br />
for the long term if a company’s social responsibility is implemented<br />
as an integral part of its business strategy. Only companies<br />
which are responsibly geared to social values can remain successful<br />
in the product market in the long term. Real acceptance of<br />
responsibility does not necessarily mean questioning the primacy<br />
of the political sphere, but rather working together for global stability.<br />
This common interest – the desire for general stability – is the<br />
key element in the foundations on which society, politics, and business<br />
are built. This is why the maxim driving the activities of global<br />
companies is not the transfer of power, but the transfer of stability.<br />
Together with partners in the public sector, companies make an<br />
important contribution to the struggle against violence, anarchy,<br />
and terrorism while at the same time advancing the causes of civilization,<br />
freedom, and prosperity.<br />
This is why we support many political, societal, social and cultural<br />
initiatives around the world. Our commitment is focused on activities<br />
that utilize our expertise and experience as a global automobile<br />
manufacturer.<br />
Figure 33<br />
Corporate citizenship – scale of impact<br />
Duration of<br />
investment<br />
long-term<br />
mediumterm<br />
short-term<br />
sponsor<br />
corporate citizenship.<br />
Figure 34<br />
partner<br />
<strong>Sustainability</strong> as a contribution to global stability<br />
Operating activities<br />
of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
corporate<br />
citizenship<br />
Only a long-term and strategic approach to social initiatives leads to sustainable<br />
Sustainable impact on shareholder value<br />
Promotion of global and national stability via CSR<br />
Stability<br />
– Presence in<br />
zones of conflict<br />
– HIV/AIDS<br />
programs<br />
– Transatlantic<br />
relations<br />
etc.<br />
Job creation<br />
– Securing the<br />
future 2012<br />
(Germany)<br />
– Apprenticeships<br />
– Research and<br />
Development<br />
etc.<br />
Protection of<br />
the ecosystem<br />
– Fuel cell vehicles<br />
– Natural fibers<br />
– Alternative fuels<br />
etc.<br />
Conventional<br />
sponsoring<br />
– IOC partnership<br />
– Mondialogo<br />
etc.<br />
demographic change – disease – social conflict – trade disputes<br />
External stability challenges that impact on <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
Sustainable political and social activities on the part of international companies<br />
make an important contribution to global stability.<br />
Transatlantic dialogue. As a German-American corporation that<br />
evolved from the merger of <strong>Daimler</strong>-Benz AG and the Chrysler<br />
Corporation – two firms with proud heritages – it is only natural<br />
that we should be keen to foster good relations between the United<br />
States and Europe. To this end, in 2001 <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler launched<br />
a series of conferences designed to strengthen transatlantic relations.<br />
These <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Dialogues are organized primarily in<br />
conjunction with prestigious academic institutions. High-ranking<br />
representatives from the worlds of business, politics, and public<br />
life are invited to take part in these forums, which are held in Berlin<br />
and Washington.<br />
72 | 73
Further information on the transatlantic dialogue can be found in<br />
the brochure “Fostering a Common Future”:<br />
www28<br />
Further projects and initiatives that we support (examples)<br />
– “Partners in Prosperity” – a study by the Center for Transatlantic<br />
Relations of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA<br />
– Restoration of the George C. Marshall Center at the<br />
Hotel de Talleyrand in Paris<br />
– The Bridge New York–Berlin program from 2002 to 2004, enabling<br />
1,000 young New Yorkers to visit Germany in the aftermath of<br />
the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001<br />
– “Youth Beyond Borders”<br />
Cross-cultural dialogue. Providing incentives to study other cultures<br />
and promoting harmony, respect, and tolerance – these are<br />
the tenets of the Mondialogo project launched in October 2003 by<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler and UNESCO. Mondialogo targets high-school and<br />
college students and teachers and encourages them to make contact<br />
with their peers in other parts of the world so they can work<br />
together to solve problems. The framework is provided by three<br />
project strands – school partnerships with an inter-school competition;<br />
a sponsorship award for engineering students; and an Internet<br />
portal to provide competition entrants with a central communication<br />
and information platform. For further information:<br />
www29<br />
Mobility and road safety. While the active and passive safety features<br />
of our vehicles are of crucial importance to <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler,<br />
for us road safety is about more than just designing safe vehicles<br />
(see page 71). Thus, for many years now we have offered safe driving<br />
courses for car and commercial vehicle drivers. We are also<br />
working on long-term solutions that will allow all road users to travel<br />
in maximum safety. Children are a special focus of our efforts:<br />
For example, one of the programs supported by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is<br />
the Global Road Safety Partnership launched by the World Bank in<br />
1999. The partnership aims to highlight road safety issues through<br />
information campaigns in poorer and less developed countries.<br />
www30<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
Similarly, the international initiative MobileKids launched by<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in 2001 also focuses on children. The aim of this<br />
initiative is to heighten children’s awareness in road traffic situations<br />
and nurture sensible behavior patterns.<br />
www 31+32<br />
In addition, we foster the interests of sustainable mobility within<br />
the Sustainable Mobility project of the World Business Council for<br />
Sustainable Development.<br />
Other projects (examples)<br />
– Fit for a Kid – free installation checks for child car seats by all<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler dealers and company-owned sales and service<br />
outlets in the USA and some parts of Europe.<br />
www33<br />
– Support for the U.S. initiative Mothers Against Drunk Driving to mark<br />
the 21st anniversary of the 21 Minimum Drinking Age Act.<br />
Vocational training for young people. The availability of training<br />
opportunities is crucial to personal development, just as the<br />
availability of skilled employees is of vital importance to commercial<br />
success. With its own in-house training programs – particularly<br />
in zones of conflict and economically challenged regions –<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler integrates these two elements and, in less developed<br />
countries in particular, helps provide young people with a<br />
chance of a brighter future.<br />
In Afghanistan, a country now facing the task of completely<br />
rebuilding its civil structures after decades of war and oppression,<br />
we organize training programs for mechanics and technicians as<br />
part of a comprehensive campaign. The project, jointly organized<br />
with the German Working Group on Development and Experts<br />
(AGEF) has so far enabled 60 young people to complete their training<br />
and go on to take up employment in service workshops set up<br />
by <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler. These workshops help ensure that the many<br />
vehicles needed for aid distribution in the country are quickly<br />
repaired in the event of a breakdown.
Further training projects that we support (examples)<br />
– <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Automotive Academy in Perm, Russia – postgraduate<br />
training for technical graduates<br />
– Automotive Academy Kuwait – postgraduate training<br />
– Beith Saher Training Center/Palestinian Autonomous Territories<br />
– Training program for students from South Africa at <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
plants in Germany as part of the Southern Africa Initiative of German<br />
Business (SAFRI)<br />
– James F. Byrnes Scholarships for one-year visits to the U.S. for highschool<br />
students from the Stuttgart region<br />
– Hoop Dreams Scholarship Fund<br />
Sports sponsorship. Sport transcends international borders –<br />
bringing people together and motivating them to explore their full<br />
sporting potential in peaceful competition. That’s why <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler funds sports projects and sports organizations in many<br />
parts of the world. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has<br />
been a very important partner of ours for many years. As part of<br />
the IOC’s development aid program “Olympic Solidarity” we provide<br />
the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of fledgling and<br />
developing states with Mercedes-Benz minibuses for journeys to<br />
and from training and competitions. By the end of <strong>2005</strong>, almost<br />
100 NOCs spread over all continents will have received such vehicles.<br />
Furthermore, under the slogan “OlympAfrica” <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
and the IOC are jointly sponsoring sports education projects in<br />
Africa. Using the experience gained here, two similar IOC development<br />
aid programs – “OlympAsia” and “OlympOceania” – also have<br />
been drawn up and put in place.<br />
Art and culture. Art helps engender a lively dialogue between different<br />
cultures. In every country where <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler is represented,<br />
we sponsor projects ranging from the creative arts and<br />
theater to music, literature, and film. One field to which we assign<br />
particular importance is supporting young artists for whom we aim<br />
to help forge international contacts.<br />
The <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Collection is considered one of the most<br />
important corporate art collections in the world. It currently contains<br />
almost 1,300 works by more than 300 artists. The focus is on<br />
abstract art of the twentieth century and the collection reflects the<br />
most significant movements of this period. A prominent part of the<br />
collection featuring 100 artists from a period of over 60 years is<br />
now on a world tour that runs until 2006 and includes exhibitions<br />
in the United States, South Africa, and Asia.<br />
In South Africa, a country still going through a phase of far-reaching<br />
social upheaval in the aftermath of the abolition of apartheid<br />
ten years ago, art plays a very special role. In order to give it a platform,<br />
in 2000 our company launched the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Award<br />
for South African Art. Each year this award is presented to a new<br />
young artist representing a different field of the arts. In 2004 it<br />
went to photographer Guy Tillim for his work opposing war, poverty,<br />
and disease.<br />
For over ten years now the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund has<br />
been sponsoring the Washington Performing Arts Society (WPAS)<br />
in the United States, a body that organizes high-quality cultural<br />
events throughout Washington. The Fund also supports the John F.<br />
Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, which stages arts education<br />
programs across all fifty U.S. states.<br />
Further projects that we support (examples)<br />
– International Bach Academy Stuttgart<br />
– Ludwigsburg Palace Music Festival<br />
– Max Bill Retrospective at the Kunstmuseum Stuttgart (<strong>2005</strong>)<br />
– SWR3 New Pop Festival at the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler plant in Rastatt,<br />
Germany<br />
– Deutscher Musikrat (German Music Council – funding for the Federal<br />
German Youth and Jazz Orchestras)<br />
– Choral Arts Society of Washington<br />
www 34, 35, 36, 37<br />
Social projects. The responsibilities of a global corporation do not<br />
end at the company’s perimeter fence; they also include taking a<br />
stance on social issues within society as a whole. In many parts of<br />
the world we fund projects that benefit the weakest members of<br />
society. Often the initiators behind such projects are <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler employees working locally (see page 68 “Our Neighbors”).<br />
Some 75 projects in 15 countries across the world are run by the<br />
World Childhood Foundation, the organization set up by Queen<br />
Silvia of Sweden. These projects benefit children who have been<br />
victims of violence, abuse, and exploitation. <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler contributed<br />
one million U.S. dollars to help set up the German section<br />
of the foundation. In addition, the company supports the organization<br />
through numerous donation campaigns, including one conducted<br />
among our employees at Christmas 2004. The proceeds<br />
from this particular appeal were donated to the Philani Project in<br />
South Africa.<br />
74 | 75
Along with such charitable projects, we also regularly play our<br />
part in contributing to emergency relief aid. We reacted rapidly,<br />
for example, to the news of the devastating tsunami that struck<br />
southern Asia in late 2004. On top of our monetary donations<br />
to international aid organizations, our initial involvement also included<br />
the immediate provision of transport and the creation of a<br />
redevelopment fund, with operations coordinated by our regional<br />
center in Singapore. In total, the volume of aid contributed by<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler reached a value of €2 million. In addition, our<br />
employees around the world showed their solidarity with the victims<br />
of the disaster through generous donations of their own.<br />
Other social projects and initiatives that we support<br />
– American Heart Association<br />
– Mentoring program for disadvantaged children and young people in<br />
social trouble spots at all <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler locations<br />
– Emergency aid and relief transport for the victims of the Iranian<br />
earthquake in Bam in late 2003; construction of a girls’ school in the<br />
earthquake zone and operating-room containers for a hospital<br />
Foundations. In some countries <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler maintains its<br />
own foundations in order to focus the company’s activities.<br />
Foundation (estd.) Focus of activities Funds 2004<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Corporation Fund, USA (1953)<br />
www26<br />
Gottlieb <strong>Daimler</strong> and Karl Benz Foundation (1986)<br />
www38<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Fonds im Stifterverband für die<br />
Deutsche Wissenschaft (1975)<br />
www39<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Japan Foundation (2002)<br />
www40<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Mexico Foundation (1985)<br />
www41<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler France Foundation (1986)<br />
www42<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | Society<br />
Improving social interaction and cultural life in the communities<br />
where <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler employees live, and philanthropy<br />
Funding science and research in the fields of mankind,<br />
environment, and technology<br />
Sponsoring the research, training and international collaboration<br />
of science and technology students<br />
Supporting cultural programs and philanthropic activities<br />
Assisting health, educational, cultural, and communal projects<br />
Promoting intercultural understanding between Germany, France,<br />
and the United States<br />
US$ 23.7 million<br />
€ 2.5 million<br />
€ 2 million<br />
not available<br />
US$ 2.2 million<br />
not available
5.0 Important goals of the social engagement of the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler Group<br />
Goals Activities Status<br />
Our employees<br />
Ensuring strategically-oriented consistent diversity<br />
management.<br />
Introduction of Group-wide accident reporting<br />
(Health and Safety) based on uniform definitions.<br />
Further standardization of Health and Safety<br />
management worldwide.<br />
Long-term safeguarding of competitiveness faced<br />
with far-reaching demographic change.<br />
Good neighbor<br />
Gradual acquisition of expenditures worldwide, in<br />
addition to NAFTA data already available, by 2006<br />
for Western Europe and by 2007 worldwide.<br />
Stakeholder engagement and dialogue<br />
Improvement of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s position insustainability<br />
ratings and rankings.<br />
Engagement in society<br />
Expansion of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler training network in<br />
emerging nations.<br />
Involvement of further national companies in the<br />
battle against HIV/AIDS.<br />
The Global Diversity Office will develop, for example,<br />
measures to foster the promotion of women to top<br />
management positions.<br />
Drawing up of uniform worldwide accident definitions<br />
to facilitate central reporting.<br />
Definition of uniform binding global Health and<br />
Safety guidelines.<br />
Preparation of a list of measures within the Aging<br />
Workforce project.<br />
Definition of uniform global data acquisition criteria<br />
and implementation of acquisition at the company’s<br />
sites.<br />
Enhancement of reporting and dialogue with<br />
analysts.<br />
Improvement of existing training facilities and creation<br />
of new ones, particularly where contributions<br />
to political and social stability are needed. Projects<br />
at the preparation stage include several in Palestine.<br />
Development and introduction of worldwide<br />
Group guidelines for activities in the battle against<br />
HIV/AIDS.<br />
Global Diversity Office reports directly to Günther<br />
Fleig, Board Member responsible for Human<br />
Resources.<br />
Data is already acquired but based on different<br />
acquisition systems.<br />
Draft guidelines have been drawn up and are being<br />
discussed with representatives of national management<br />
and employee representatives.<br />
Analysis phase now completed.<br />
Community involvement outside NAFTA is largely<br />
organized by the national companies and sites acting<br />
independently and in line with regional needs.<br />
We are already well placed in a number of rankings<br />
such as scoris, FTSE/ISS, etc. Other renowned institutes<br />
either do not list our company or rank us at a<br />
level that for us is unsatisfactory.<br />
Vocational training creates sustainable ability to<br />
earn a wage and makes a substantial contribution to<br />
greater stability. Training facilities were opened in<br />
Mongolia (1999), Kabul (2002), and Perm (2003).<br />
The Workplace Initiative on HIV/AIDS at <strong>Daimler</strong>-<br />
Chrysler South Africa is widely considered a model<br />
approach. As the epidemic spreads, regionally modified<br />
measures are called for in other countries as<br />
well.<br />
76 | 77
External Statement<br />
Dies ist ein Blindtext Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext Blindtext<br />
Ein Blindtext Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext Dies ist ein Blindtext<br />
Christian Hochfeld<br />
Deputy Director,<br />
Öko-Institut e.V. – Institute for Applied Ecology,<br />
Berlin Office<br />
Öko-Institut (Institute for Applied Ecology) was founded in 1977 as a non-profit<br />
organization and currently has some 3,500 members. Today Öko-Institut is<br />
established as one of Europe’s leading independent research and consulting<br />
facilities for sustainable development. The institute employs over 100 staff<br />
working on approximately 150 projects per annum, including projects on<br />
sustainable business development. In international networks and in collaboration<br />
with clients, platforms and strategies are drawn up on scientific<br />
foundations to help meet the challenges of sustainable development at global,<br />
national, and local levels.<br />
www.oeko.de<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | External Statement<br />
The challenge of sustainable mobility as an engine for<br />
responsible competitiveness<br />
With its <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler documents its<br />
corporate responsibility for sustainable development and mobility.<br />
For the first time, the group has published an integrated report on<br />
economical, ecological and social performance based on the guidelines<br />
of the Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI). <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler thus<br />
reinforces its commitment to transparency as an important basis<br />
for the discourse with the groups it addresses in the assumption of<br />
responsibility in society.<br />
In future, <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler will be judged to a greater extent in<br />
terms of its contribution to attaining global corporate objectives of<br />
sustainable development in society. As one of the most important<br />
automobile manufacturers in the world, the focus here is on the<br />
challenges and objectives of sustainable mobility, as identified in<br />
the Sustainable Mobility Project of the World Business Council<br />
for Sustainable Development (WBCSD). Not least the growing<br />
importance of the company’s sustainability performance for global<br />
financial markets will bind <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s contributions to<br />
sustainable development more strongly to long-term corporate<br />
success.<br />
The integration of the global challenges of sustainable development<br />
and mobility in the corporate strategy and determination of<br />
specific objectives are the requirements for reducing the related<br />
corporate risks. The latest studies by the SAM Group in cooperation<br />
with the World Resources Institute (WRI) on the potential and<br />
specific costs for reducing fuel consumption as well as specific<br />
greenhouse emissions demonstrate that climate protection, for<br />
example, is one of the most important corporate risks and thus<br />
competitive factors in the automobile industry.<br />
In future, the competitiveness of companies in the automobile<br />
industry will increasingly be determined by how companies perceive<br />
social challenges not just as a risk, but also as the engine for<br />
system and product innovation, and thus as a corporate opportunity<br />
to strengthen their responsible competitiveness.
To paraphrase Prof. John Ruggie, the spiritual father of the Global<br />
Compact: Regardless of the size of the company’s share in our<br />
problems – only when the company can credibly demonstrate that<br />
it is doing its part for sustainable development, will it no longer be<br />
perceived in the public eye as a large part of the problem.<br />
The current discussions on the strategy for the essential reduction<br />
of fuel consumption and the reduction of the climate effect of road<br />
traffic in the U.S. show that conflicts of interest are most clearly<br />
visible when there is a stronger orientation towards sustainable<br />
development in the company. It thus becomes evident that a sustainability<br />
strategy can only be credible and successful if the company’s<br />
competitive strategy can also be harmonized with society’s<br />
requirements and constraints – as a strategy of responsible competition.<br />
The <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile shows <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler’s progress<br />
in its corporate performance. The commitment to sustainability<br />
also clarifies future obligations:<br />
– The demands of sustainability must be firmly anchored in the<br />
processes of corporate strategy development and the corporate<br />
governance structures with specific, binding and transparent<br />
objectives.<br />
– In doing so, the most important groups in society it addresses<br />
and their interests must also be systematically and adequately<br />
integrated into the structures.<br />
This can thus create the conditions for understanding the requirements<br />
of sustainable mobility as a driver for successful product<br />
and system innovation. In the short term, it is necessary to exploit<br />
the efficiency potential of traditional vehicle and drive technologies<br />
for absolute lower levels more rigorously before the contributions<br />
of the company to the introduction and dissemination on the market<br />
of alternative fuels on the basis of regenerative energy sources<br />
can come to bear. The greatest challenge is in developing sustainable<br />
mobility solutions above and beyond the automobile, particularly<br />
in the growing economies of Asia.<br />
In order to have the edge in the competition for sustainable innovations<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler needs excellent employees all over the<br />
world. The other side of this coin is the company's growing social<br />
responsibility for ensuring appropriate working conditions around<br />
the world, guaranteeing social security at all its locations, and making<br />
an appropriate contribution to ensuring that, as globalization<br />
progresses, standards of living in the vicinity of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
facilities also improve. Especially when cost pressures and the<br />
pace of structural change increase, the company’s behavior in relation<br />
to its employees and its social environment is a mirror and a<br />
yardstick for its performance in respect of social responsibility.<br />
It is important to tap the potential of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler in assuming<br />
shared responsibility for sustainable development in the complex<br />
business model of the automobile industry across the whole<br />
added-value chain on an ongoing basis:<br />
– Equally high social and environmental standards must be<br />
encouraged of system partners and suppliers in order to<br />
optimize the globalized procurement and value-added networks<br />
from a sustainability perspective.<br />
– Customers must be made more aware of the challenges of<br />
sustainable mobility in order to be able to open up large<br />
behavior-driven potential.<br />
In future, the degree of responsibility that <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler will<br />
assume for sustainable development and mobility and its efforts to<br />
achieve versatile partnerships for common solutions will dominate<br />
the assessment of the responsible competitiveness of the company.<br />
At one and the same time, the <strong>2005</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile<br />
can be the compass and engine for the future development of the<br />
Group.<br />
Christian Hochfeld<br />
Deputy Director,<br />
Öko-Institut e.V. – Institute for Applied Ecology,<br />
Berlin Office<br />
Berlin, June 20, <strong>2005</strong><br />
78 | 79
GRI Index<br />
Dies ist ein Blindtext Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext Blindtext<br />
Ein BlindtextDies ist Blindtext dies ist ein BlindtextDies ist ein Blindtext<br />
This index provides a means of cross-referencing between the <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> and the reporting elements and performance indicators<br />
of the Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI) Guidelines, Part C. The index lists all elements in sections C1 to C3 as well as all core indicators in the fields of Economy,<br />
Ecology, and Society. Also listed are the additional indicators on which <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler reports in the present Profile. In addition, the index takes account<br />
of the performance indicators that appear in the draft Automotive Supplement to the GRI Guidelines. A detailed version of the GRI Index can be found online at<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability where all GRI indicators and additional indicators are listed, and further information is given on indicators not<br />
already covered in the print version of the Profile. You will also find explanations as to why <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler does not or cannot report on specific indicators.<br />
GRI reference Indicator<br />
1. Vision and Strategy<br />
Page Print Web<br />
C 1.1 Statement of the organisation’s vision and strategy regarding its contribution to sustainable development 13–15 • •<br />
C 1.2 Statement from the CEO (or equivalent senior manager) describing key elements of the report<br />
2. Profiles<br />
7 • •<br />
C 2.1 Name of reporting organisation 9 • •<br />
C 2.2 Major products and/or services, including brands if appropriate 9 • •<br />
C 2.3 Operational structure of the organisation 9 • •<br />
C 2.4 Description of major divisions, operating companies, subsidiaries, and joint ventures 9 • •<br />
C 2.5 Countries in which the organisation’s operations are located – •<br />
C 2.6 Nature of ownership; legal form 39 • •<br />
C 2.7 Nature of markets served – •<br />
C 2.8 Scale of the reporting organisation: number of employees; products produced/services offered (quantity or volume);<br />
net sales; and total capitalisation broken down in terms of debt and equity<br />
9, 31–37, 39 • •<br />
C 2.9 List of stakeholders, key attributes of each, and relationship to the reporting organisation 24 • •<br />
C 2.10 Contact person(s) for the report, including e-mail and web addresses 83 • •<br />
C 2.11 <strong>Report</strong>ing period (e.g., fiscal/calendar year) for information provided 10 • •<br />
C 2.12 Date of most recent previous report (if any) –<br />
C 2.13 Boundaries of report (countries/regions/products/services/divisions/facilities/<br />
joint ventures/subsidiaries) and any specific limitations on the scope<br />
10–11 • •<br />
C 2.14 Significant changes in size, structure, ownership, or products/services that have occurred since the previous report – •<br />
C 2.15 Basis for reporting on joint ventures, partially owned subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations, and other<br />
situations that can significantly affect comparability from period to period and/or between reporting organisations<br />
– •<br />
C 2.16 Significant changes in size, structure, ownership, or products/services that have occurred since the previous report – •<br />
C 2.17 Decisions not to apply GRI principles or protocols in the preparation of the report 10 • •<br />
C 2.18 Criteria/definitions used in any accounting for economic, environmental, and social costs and benefits –<br />
C 2.19 Significant changes from previous years in the measurement methods applied to key economic, environmental,<br />
and social information<br />
–<br />
C 2.20 Policies and internal practices to enhance and provide assurance about the accuracy, completeness, and reliability<br />
that can be placed on the sustainability report<br />
10 • •<br />
C 2.21 Policy and current practice with regard to providing independent assurance for the full report 11 • •<br />
C 2.22 Means by which report users can obtain additional information and reports about economic, environmental,<br />
and social aspects of the organisation’s activities, including facility-specific information (if available)<br />
3. Governance Structure and Management Systems<br />
11, 83 • •<br />
C 3.1 Governance structure of the organisation, including major committees under the board of directors that are responsible<br />
for setting strategy and for oversight of the organisation<br />
17–18 • •<br />
C 3.2 Percentage of the board of directors that are independent, non-executive directors 18 • •<br />
C 3.3 Process for determining the expertise board members need to guide the strategic direction of the organisation,<br />
including issues related to environmental and social risks and opportunities<br />
19 • •<br />
C 3.4 Board-level processes for overseeing the organisation’s identification and management of economic, environmental,<br />
and social risks and opportunities<br />
19 • •<br />
C 3.5 Linkage between executive compensation and achievement of the organisation’s financial and non-financial goals<br />
(e.g., environmental performance, labour practices)<br />
– •<br />
C 3.6 Organisational structure and key individuals responsible for oversight, implementation, and audit of economic,<br />
environmental, social, and related policies<br />
35, 42 • •<br />
C 3.7 Mission and values statements, internally developed codes of conduct or principles, and polices relevant to economic,<br />
environmental, and social performance and the status of implementation<br />
20–24 • •<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | GRI Index
GRI reference Indicator Page Print Web<br />
C 3.8 Mechanisms for shareholders to provide recommendations or direction to the board of directors 17 • •<br />
C 3.9 Basis for identification and selection of major stakeholders 25 • •<br />
C 3.10 Approaches to stakeholder consultation reported in terms of frequency of consultations by type and by stakeholder group 25–26 • •<br />
C 3.11 Type of information generated by stakeholder consultations –<br />
C 3.12 Use of information resulting from stakeholder engagements –<br />
C 3.13 Explanation of whether and how the precautionary approach or principle is addressed by the organisation 21 • •<br />
C 3.14 Externally developed, voluntary economic, environmental, and social charters, sets of principles, or other initiatives<br />
to which the organisation subscribes or which it endorses<br />
26 • •<br />
C 3.15 Principal memberships in industry and business associations, and/or national/international advocacy organisations 26 • •<br />
C 3.16 Policies and/or systems for managing upstream and downstream impacts, including:<br />
supply chain management as it pertains to outsourcing and supplier environmental and social performance;<br />
and product and service stewardship initiatives<br />
37–38, 56, 64 • •<br />
C 3.17 <strong>Report</strong>ing organisation’s approach to managing indirect economic, environmental, and social impacts resulting<br />
from its activities<br />
13–15 • •<br />
C 3.18 Major decisions during the reporting period regarding the location of, or changes in, operations –<br />
C 3.19 Programmes and procedures pertaining to economic, environmental, and social performance 1 ff • •<br />
C 3.20 Status of certification pertaining to management systems<br />
4. Economic Performance Indicators<br />
41, 56, 72 • •<br />
EC 1 Net sales 33 • •<br />
EC 2 Geographic breakdown of markets 36 • •<br />
EC 3 Cost of all goods, materials, and services purchased 37 • •<br />
EC 4 Percentage of contracts that were paid in accordance with agreed terms, excluding agreed penalty arrangements –<br />
EC 5 Total payroll and benefits (including wages, pension, other benefits, and redundancy payments) broken down by country<br />
or region<br />
32–34, 61–62 • •<br />
EC 6 Distributions to providers of capital broken down by interest on debt and borrowings, and dividends on all classes of<br />
shares, with any arrears of preferred dividends to be disclosed<br />
33, 35 • •<br />
EC 7 Increase/decrease in retained earnings at end of period – •<br />
EC 8 Total sum of taxes of all types paid broken down by country 34 • •<br />
EC 9 Subsidies received broken down by country or region –<br />
EC 10 Donations to community, civil society, and other groups broken down in terms of cash and in-kind donations per type of group<br />
5. Environmental Performance Indicators<br />
68–69, 73 ff • •<br />
EN 1 Total materials use other than water, by type –<br />
EN 2 Percentage of materials used that are wastes (processed or unprocessed) from sources external to the reporting organisation 47–49 • •<br />
EN 3 Direct energy use segmented by primary source 54–55 • •<br />
EN 4 Indirect energy use 54–55 • •<br />
EN 5 Total water use 55 • •<br />
EN 6 Location and size of land owned, leased, or managed in biodiversity-rich habitats –<br />
EN 7 Description of the major impacts on biodiversity associated with activities and/or products and services in terrestrial,<br />
freshwater, and marine environments<br />
–<br />
EN 8 Greenhouse gas emissions 54–55 • •<br />
EN 9 Use and emissions of ozone-depleting substances 53–54 • •<br />
EN 10 NOX, SOX, and other significant air emissions by type 53 • •<br />
EN 11 Total amount of waste by type and destination 55 • •<br />
EN 12 Significant discharges to water by type –<br />
EN 13 Significant spills of chemicals, oils, and fuels in terms of total number and total volume –<br />
EN 14 Significant environmental impacts of principal products and services 43–52 • •<br />
EN 15 Percentage of the weight of products sold that is reclaimable at the end of the products’ useful life and percentage<br />
that is actually reclaimed<br />
47–49 • •<br />
EN 16 Incidents of and fines for non-compliance with all applicable international declarations/conventions/treaties,<br />
and national, sub-national, regional, and local regulations associated with environmental issues<br />
6. Social Performance Indicators: Labor Practices and Safety<br />
–<br />
LA 1 Breakdown of workforce, where possible, by region/country, status (employee/non-employee), employment type<br />
(full time/part time), and by employment contract (indefinite or permanent/fixed term or temporary)<br />
Also identify workforce retained in conjunction with other employers (temporary agency workers or workers in<br />
co-employment relationships), segmented by region/country<br />
60 • •<br />
LA 2 Net employment creation and average turnover segmented by region/country 60 • •<br />
LA 3 Percentage of employees represented by independent trade union organisations or other bona fide employee<br />
representatives broken down geographically OR percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements<br />
broken down by region/country<br />
61 • •<br />
80 | 81
GRI reference Indicator Page Print Web<br />
LA 4 Policy and procedures involving information, consultation, and negotiation with employees over changes in the reporting<br />
organisation’s operations (e.g., restructuring)<br />
59–60 • •<br />
LA 5 Practices on recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases, and how they relate to the ILO Code of<br />
Practice on Recording and Notification of Occupational Accidents and Diseases<br />
65–68 • •<br />
LA 6 Description of formal joint health and safety committees comprising management and worker representatives and<br />
proportion of workforce covered by any such committees<br />
65–67 • •<br />
LA 7 Standard injury, lost day, and absentee rates and number of work-related fatalities (including subcontracted workers) 65–67 • •<br />
LA 8 Description of policies or programmes (for the workplace and beyond) on HIV/AIDS 67–68 • •<br />
LA 9 Average hours of training per year per employee by category of employee 62–64 • •<br />
LA 10 Description of equal opportunity policies or programmes, as well as monitoring systems to ensure compliance and results<br />
of monitoring<br />
62–64 • •<br />
LA 11 Composition of senior management and corporate governance bodies (including the board of directors), including<br />
female/male ratio and other indicators of diversity as culturally appropriate<br />
–<br />
HR 1 Description of policies, guidelines, corporate structure, and procedures to deal with all aspects of human rights relevant to<br />
operations, including monitoring mechanisms and results<br />
20–22 • •<br />
HR 2 Evidence of consideration of human rights impacts as part of investment and procurement decisions, including selection<br />
of suppliers/contractors<br />
21 • •<br />
HR 3 Description of policies and procedures to evaluate and address human rights performance within the supply chain and<br />
contractors, including monitoring systems and results of monitoring<br />
21 • •<br />
HR 4 Description of global policy and procedures/programmes preventing all forms of discrimination in operations,<br />
including monitoring systems and results of monitoring<br />
62–64 • •<br />
HR 5 Description of freedom of association policy and extent to which this policy is universally applied independent of local laws,<br />
as well as description of procedures/programmes to address this issue<br />
61 • •<br />
HR 6 Description of policy excluding child labour as defined by the ILO Convention 138 and extent to which this policy is visibly<br />
stated and applied, as well as description of procedures/programmes to address this issue, including monitoring<br />
systems and results of monitoring<br />
21–22 • •<br />
HR 7 Description of policy to prevent forced and compulsory labour and extent to which this policy is visibly stated and<br />
applied as well as description of procedures/programmes to address this issue, including monitoring systems and results<br />
of monitoring<br />
21–22 • •<br />
SO 1 Description of policies to manage impacts on communities in areas affected by activities, as well as description of<br />
procedures/programmes to address this issue, including monitoring systems and results of monitoring<br />
68–69 • •<br />
SO 2 Description of the policy, procedures/management systems, and compliance mechanisms for organisations and<br />
employees addressing bribery and corruption<br />
22–23, 26–27 • •<br />
SO 3 Description of policy, procedures/management systems, and compliance mechanisms for managing political lobbying<br />
and contributions<br />
26–27 • •<br />
PR 1 Description of policy for preserving customer health and safety during use of products and services, and extent to which<br />
this policy is visibly stated and applied, as well as description of procedures/programmes to address this issue,<br />
including monitoring systems and results of monitoring<br />
70–72 • •<br />
PR 2 Description of policy, procedures/management systems, and compliance mechanisms related to product information<br />
and labelling<br />
–<br />
PR 3 Description of policy, procedures/management systems, and compliance mechanisms for consumer privacy and labelling<br />
7. Automotive Supplement<br />
24 • •<br />
P 1 Numbers of vehicles sold, broken down by fuels, power train technologies, and region 9, 44–47 • •<br />
P 2 Breakdown by region/country of compliance of vehicles sold with existing and planned emissions standards 51 • •<br />
P 3 Option 1: Percentage improvement of average standard fuel consumption by region using the year 2000 as the base year<br />
(i.e., 100%)<br />
Option 2: Fuel consumption for the best available vehicle and the best selling vehicle per model range<br />
49–50 • •<br />
P 4 Option 1: Percentage improvement of average standard CO2 emission by region using the year 2000 as the base year<br />
(i.e., 100%)<br />
Option 2: CO2 emissions in grams/km from the best available vehicle and the best selling vehicle per model range<br />
49–50 • •<br />
P 5 Breakdown by region/country of compliance of vehicles sold with existing and planned noise standards 52 • •<br />
P 6 Option1: Weight of vehicle and percentage breakdown of generic, recyclate, and renewable material of sample vehicle<br />
by class<br />
Option 2: Weight of vehicle and percentage breakdown of generic, recyclate, and renewable material of sample vehicle<br />
47–49 • •<br />
S 1 Specify stipulated work hours per week and average hours worked overtime in production –<br />
S 2 Percentage of employees not managed on an hourly basis with overtime compensation schemes –<br />
S 3 Percentage of first-tier supplier facilities with independent trade union organisations or other bona fide employee<br />
representatives<br />
–<br />
<strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler | <strong>Sustainability</strong> Profile <strong>2005</strong> | GRI Index | Addresses
Addresses<br />
Dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Blindtext<br />
Ein Blindtext | Dies ist Blindtext dies ist ein Blindtext | Dies ist ein Blindtext<br />
Contact<br />
Dr. Norbert Otten<br />
Tel.: +49 711 17-93310<br />
Fax: +49 711 17-94080<br />
e-mail: norbert.otten@daimlerchrysler.com<br />
Media contacts<br />
Toni Melfi Thomas Fröhlich<br />
Tel.: +49 711 17-95353 Tel.: +49 711 17-93311<br />
Fax: +49 711 17-91681 Fax: +49 711 17-94686<br />
e-mail: toni.melfi@daimlerchrysler.com e-mail: thomas.f.froehlich@daimlerchrysler.com<br />
Additional information (indicated by the www symbol and an index number)<br />
is available online at:<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
You can also find this and other publications of <strong>Daimler</strong>Chrysler<br />
on the Internet at:<br />
www.daimlerchrysler.com/sustainability<br />
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