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full issue - Association of Biotechnology and Pharmacy

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Current Trends in <strong>Biotechnology</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacy</strong>Vol. 5 (2) 1157-1162 April 2011. ISSN 0973-8916 (Print), 2230-7303 (Online)1159ml <strong>of</strong> only distilled water was smeared on theleaves. For once a day treatment group, first feedin morning was preferred <strong>and</strong> in twice a daytreatment group two consecutive feeds werepreferred only to ensure that the whole treatedleaves are consumed by the worms. Rest <strong>of</strong> thefeedings was given with untreated leaves (each<strong>of</strong> 9.5 ± 0.50 g) leaves each time. All groups werefed four times per day up to spinning started bythe worms. Before spinning 10 larvae weresacrificed <strong>and</strong> their silk gl<strong>and</strong>s were excised <strong>and</strong>weighted. Out <strong>of</strong> the rest larvae, another 10 larvaewere used to measure mature larval weight,cocoon weight (after 72 hr <strong>of</strong> cocoon formation)<strong>and</strong> shell weight (after the insect emerged out).Weighing was performed with the help <strong>of</strong> anelectronic balance (Afcoset, India, model - ER-200 A) with 0.1 mg resolution.Statistical analysis: All results were expressedas mean ± SD <strong>of</strong> 10 samples. Statisticalsignificance was evaluated within the groups bytwo way ANOVA analysis followed by Duncan’snew multiple range test. Mean values betweentwo groups were considered as significance at P= 0.05 levels.ResultsThe present study clearly indicated thatgly supplementation with the diets has aremarkable effect on the metabolism <strong>of</strong> silk wormB. mori. Both 2% <strong>and</strong> 3% gly supplementationwas found to enhance the growth <strong>of</strong> the wormhaving highest in 3% gly once treated group <strong>and</strong>was lowest in 2% gly once a day group. It wasfurther noticed that growth <strong>of</strong> the wormsincreases from gly treatment in the order <strong>of</strong> C

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