ASM Science Journal, Volume 7(1), 2013An article in The Star (Monday, 9 July 2012) highlighted “Call for ‘scientific power’ boost” which said that leaders inBeijing want more innovation in science and technology. What does this means? Leaders all over the world is urging andemphasizing on technological development. Besides, we should put effort in reducing our reliance on import technology.Every year, major expense is issued for the purchase of technology from other country. If we have enough capability toproduce our own technology, we don’t need to buy from foreign countries. No instrumentation, no research and when noresearch, no technology. Later, we will have to hire foreign workers who have already explored the field many years agoin various expertise. In addition, we must make counter offer by giving higher salary and allowances because to competewith other associations which may also need to do the same things.We have enough human resource — the academician, scientists and researchers. They are the professionals, but theyhave no back up to assist them in gathering data. We are thirsty for expertise in instrumentation science to carry outresearch. With their presence, they can help the professionals to handle the equipment, devices and tools — a technicalsupport. The curriculum structure of instrumentation science in universities should give the opportunity for the students toexplore the technology used in other countries that have not been adopted yet in this country. This exposure is important,so they can learn about the operating mechanism of more complex machines, sophisticated devices and gadgets. They willbring back the knowledge obtained as a reference material to start a new research or to accomplish incomplete researches.There are just so many things to be discovered with instrumentation science in diverse area such as medicine, electronics,transportation, military, sports, manufacturing industry, agriculture, construction, and education. Instruments are neededwidely — surgical instrument, electronic instrument, aircraft instrument, optical instrument, precision instrument, etc.To summarize, we need a plan of strategic enhancement in instrumentation science field. We should realize that theworld is changing so fast. Let the young <strong>Malaysia</strong>ns know that learning instrumentation science can be exciting andrewarding. I hope that people will not treat graduates in instrumentation science like second class engineers. Everybodyplay different important roles to lead our country in order to become a highly-developed country.78
Emeritus Prof Augustine S.H.Ong — bestowed <strong>Malaysia</strong>'sprestigious 2013 MerdekaAward for Health, Science andTechnologyScientist in ProfileEmeritus Prof Augustine Ong Soon Hock was born in 1934, in Malacca and was raised by hispaternal grandmother in a small rubber plantation in Malacca, following the death of his fatherwhen he was seven years old. Academically inclined since his early years in school, his academicpursuit began when he decided to challenge himself with chemistry, physics and mathematicsduring his secondary residential education at St Francis Institution in Malacca.Excelling in school, he was accepted for pre-university education at the St Johns Institution inKuala Lumpur. He attended University of Malaya between 1954 and 1959 and graduated with aBachelor of Science (First Class Honors), and subsequently an MSc. His passion for chemistryshowed in his excellent academic achievements, where he was awarded a Gold Medal forchemistry. “It is a way for me to understand nature,” he says. “Chemistry is a powerful disciplineto explain nature”, he opioned.Dr Augustine Ong began his career as a lecturer with University of Malaya in 1959. He was aFulbright-Hays Fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA from 1966 to 1967 andprior to this he read for a PhD in Organic Chemistry at the University of London King’s College,1961–1963.In 1970, he was appointed as a senior lecturer at the University of Science <strong>Malaysia</strong>, and was promoted to the positionof Professor of Physical Organic Chemistry in 1974. Seeking to expand his knowledge, Dr Augustine took a one-yearsabbatical leave to attend the University of Oxford as Visiting Professor at the Dyson Perrins Laboratory in 1976. On hisreturn to USM, he was appointed Dean of the School of Chemical Sciences at USM from 1977 to 1981. From 1981 to 1985and 1990 to 1991, he was appointed Visiting Professor at the same university.Between 1959 and 2011, Tan Sri Ong authored or co-authored 400 articles. “All these articles arose from ideas,” he says.“My strategy has been concentrated on the world of ideas. Ideas are top priority in getting new findings and inventions.”Together with his colleagues, Prof Ong also co-authored two books. His first book with SH Goh and Rayson L Huang,The Chemistry of Free Radicals was published in 1974. The book has been used by the University of Oxford as a resourcematerial. His significant research findings include the conformation of free radicals and SH2 cleavage of t-butyl peroxide.Along with his colleague, Prof Etsuo Niki, he co-authored a book on free radicals and antioxidants entitled Nutrition,Lipids, Health and Disease in 1995.Prof Ong obtained his first patent from Britain in 1974 on lipids research of olein-stearin separation method. He lateradded 15 more patents to his name in palm oil research. These patents are from the US, the UK, Japan, Australia and<strong>Malaysia</strong>. His research on palm oil covered several aspects of palm oil; from its chemical composition, nutritional value,technical training and to its waste treatment. He was also a co-researcher in the isolation of tocotrienols from palm fattyacid distillate. Tocotrienols, an anti-oxidant, has beneficial effects on brain neurons, is loaded with anti-cancer properties,and lowers the levels of bad cholesterol. His research inspired other scientists in other parts of the world to conduct similarresearch on palm oil.The conversion of palm oil to biodiesel was conceptualised by Prof Ong in 1981. The project began with a pilotplant study, went on to field trials and subsequently proceeded to mass production for commercialisation in <strong>Malaysia</strong>,Thailand and South Korea. Today, <strong>Malaysia</strong> is one of the world’s leading biofuel producers, with 58 plants approved forproduction.79
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