The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

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^OSF.RMONS*liilied by Jeroboam himfelf ;) and therefore, as wellas for the other, caufe I mentioned, Solomon fought tokill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam arofe and fled into Egypt;for even in the decline of Solomon's affairs, he darednot to remain in Judah. He efcaped into Egypt; butas foon as he heard of Solomon's death, he was it feemsin no fear of Rehoboam, or he thought of Ahijah's prophecy,and refolved to return ; and, at the fame time,he was by the ten tribes invited and entreated to returnhome. He is, we fee, along with the heads ofthe tribes when they prefent their petition to Rehoboamj for Jeroboam, and all the congregation of Ifraelcame, and fpoke unto Rehoboam, faying, " Thyfather made our yoke grievous ; now therefore makethou the grievous fervice of thy father, and his heavyyoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will ferve.thee." This i» the com.plaint of the Ifraelites, theirpetition of right, the cciidition on which they wereto make Rehoboam their king. You will here remark,that the com.plaint is only againfl Solomon.David had made a league with the ten tribes ; andit feems he kept to his oath, and did not violatetheir rights. It was Solomon that did fo. You willalfo rem.ark, that there are two particular grievancescomplained of; the " grievous fervice," and " theheavy yoke." Solomon was moft partof his reign occupiedin great buildings ; the fervice, the perfonal labourat thefe works was exceedingly grievous.'* KingSolomon raifed a levy out of all Ifrael, and the levywas thirty thoufand men. He had threefcore andten thoufand that bare burdens, and fourfcore thoufandhewers in the mountains, befides the chief officerswhich were over the work, three thoufand andthree hundred which ruled over the people thatwrought in the work." This levy was the grievousfervice of men. The heavy yoke was the levy of taxes,and it xvas not lefs grievous. " And this is the reafonof the levy which King Solomon raifed for to

SERMONS. 61uudd the houfe of the Lord, and his own houfc, andMillo, and the wall of Jerufalem, and liazor, andMegiddo," and many more ; among Others " Tadmorin the wildcrnefs," near the banks of the Euphrates,afterwards called Palmyra^ the noble ruins of"which are flill to be feen. David, indeed, had laid upmuch gold for building the temple ; and from Elothand Eziengeber, ports upon the Red Sea, which Davidhad violently taken from the Edomitcs, Sclorriciicarried on a great trade, and imported m.uch goldfrom Tarfhifh and from. Ophir : But, to carry on andcomplete fuch immenfe works, he found it necelTaryto break the kague his father had confirmed by oath,and to augment the taxes on his own fubjedts. Itis computed, that, from a territory fcarce larger, I believe,than the half of Ireland, he levied yearly nearfive millions Sterling, though poiTibly fome part ofthis fum was extorted from the conquered provinces.The cattle, which, by his twelve ofBcers, heexacSled from the people, to maintain his table, wasalfo a burden and a grievance. " And Solomon'sprovifion for one day was thirty meafures of fine flour,and threefcore meafures of meal, ten fat oxen, andtwenty oxen out of the pafturc, and an hundred iheep,be fides harts, and roe-bucks, and fallow-deer, and fattedfowl."The claim or petition is, " Make the heavy yokewhich thy father put upon us lighter, and we willferve thee." It is modeftly exprelTed ; they leaveit to the king how far he was to make their yokelighter. I fuppofe they meant to fay, depart from,thefe newexadlions and preftations; reftore our originalrights ', let us be taxed agreeably to the compa6t,the league we made with David, agreeably to the ancientcharter we have from that king," and we Villferve thee."Though it doth not appear that tlie reprefentativcaof the ten tribes had the king's authority to mest inF

^OSF.RMONS*liilied by Jeroboam himfelf ;) and <strong>the</strong>refore, as wellas for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>ca</strong>ufe I mentioned, Solomon fought tokill Jeroboam, and Jeroboam ar<strong>of</strong>e and fled into Egypt;for even in <strong>the</strong> decline <strong>of</strong> Solomon's affairs, he darednot to remain in Judah. He ef<strong>ca</strong>ped into Egypt; butas foon as he heard <strong>of</strong> Solomon's death, he was it feemsin no fear <strong>of</strong> Rehoboam, or he thought <strong>of</strong> Ahijah's prophecy,and refolved to return ; and, at <strong>the</strong> fame time,he was by <strong>the</strong> ten tribes invited and entreated to returnhome. He is, we fee, along with <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> tribes when <strong>the</strong>y prefent <strong>the</strong>ir petition to Rehoboamj for Jeroboam, and all <strong>the</strong> congregation <strong>of</strong> Ifrael<strong>ca</strong>me, and fpoke unto Rehoboam, faying, " Thyfa<strong>the</strong>r made our yoke grievous ; now <strong>the</strong>refore makethou <strong>the</strong> grievous fervice <strong>of</strong> thy fa<strong>the</strong>r, and his heavyyoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will ferve.<strong>the</strong>e." This i» <strong>the</strong> com.plaint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ifraelites, <strong>the</strong>irpetition <strong>of</strong> right, <strong>the</strong> cciidition on which <strong>the</strong>y wereto make Rehoboam <strong>the</strong>ir king. You will here remark,that <strong>the</strong> com.plaint is only againfl Solomon.David had made a league with <strong>the</strong> ten tribes ; andit feems he kept to his oath, and did not vio<strong>late</strong><strong>the</strong>ir rights. It was Solomon that did fo. You willalfo rem.ark, that <strong>the</strong>re are two particular grievancescomplained <strong>of</strong>; <strong>the</strong> " grievous fervice," and " <strong>the</strong>heavy yoke." Solomon was m<strong>of</strong>t part<strong>of</strong> his reign occupiedin great buildings ; <strong>the</strong> fervice, <strong>the</strong> perfonal labourat <strong>the</strong>fe <strong>works</strong> was exceedingly grievous.'* KingSolomon raifed a levy out <strong>of</strong> all Ifrael, and <strong>the</strong> levywas thirty thoufand men. He had threefcore andten thoufand that bare burdens, and fourfcore thoufandhewers in <strong>the</strong> mountains, befides <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>of</strong>ficerswhich were over <strong>the</strong> work, three thoufand andthree hundred which ruled over <strong>the</strong> people thatwrought in <strong>the</strong> work." This levy was <strong>the</strong> grievousfervice <strong>of</strong> men. <strong>The</strong> heavy yoke was <strong>the</strong> levy <strong>of</strong> taxes,and it xvas not lefs grievous. " And this is <strong>the</strong> reafon<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> levy which King Solomon raifed for to

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