The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

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208 SERMONSacertain maxim, that whatever European kingdom^hath the property and poflcfTion of North America,it muil alio, by its trade and the ftrength of its navy,have the empire of the fea, and bear the chief fvvayin Europe : AndI think it is not much lefs evident;,that vv-hen a fmall and a large country, fuppofed tobe but equally good, are under the dominion of thehme fovereign, the greater, when once it cdmes tobe fufficiently peopled, muft become the refidence of 'the court, and the feat of the civil adminiftration,Britain, though the fouth part of it at leaft is abundantlyfertile, is of fmall extent in comparifon of thelarge continent of North Am.erica -, nor doth Americayield to England iii the fertility of its foil. Sofine a country as North America will in time bepeopled : By the numl^er of induftrious hands, itspower and riches will increafe ; it will grafp at independency,it is del ng fo already; and to manageand dirc£l' the independent fpirit, it may be foundproper or nccefTary that the feat of government becitablifhed there. Now, many opprefl'ed people havealready gone, and many of you are thinking to gotliere to be ilieltered from domeflic opprcihon. Now,many people go there to refide for a time, with theview of making a fortune and returning to this country; but when America fliali become the feat of government,the v/ealthy pccple will go there in fv/arms,as our nobility and gentry do now to England, andnone will wiih to rct«n-n. Now, it is reckoned anadvantage for a man to be born in Britain rather thanin America ; but the cafe will then be reverfed, andevery man will value himfelf for being a native ofAmerica, and defcendetl from anceitors who hadlong ago fstded there. '^But the particular event ofwhich I fpeak may pofiibly not take place for a confidcrablecourfe of years, and therefore I lay little orno ftrefs upon it. It remains, however, true, thatGod hath provided for you " a good land and' a

large," a defirable retreat from all^ your prefeiitfufFeringsand opprefTion. I add, in the laft place,7. That this land, fo good and ib. large, may bereached in a very (liort time. Was I fpeaking toyou about rich fields in the eaftern parts of Afia, thiswould avail you nothilig ; becaufe, though they hadall the advantages I have mentioned, it would take a,very long time before you could reach them. But Ifpeak to you of a good land, which, though itbe diitant,"you may reach it in the fpace of four or fivev/ecks, almoft as foon as you could travel to the utmoflpart of this iiland. It was 40 yeirs before theopprefied Ifraelites reached the promifed. land, andin much lefs than 40 days you may reach the peacefulfliore of that good and large country which isprepared for you. Formerly, many people in the inlandparts of this country were afiVighted to travel byland to any diftancc, and fiill more to venture on avoyage at fea,- Your forefathers, within thefe 150years, did not go to the capital of Britain, or eventhat of Scotland,: v/ithout having fii'it made theirv/iils. But among the many advantages v/e derivefrom commerce, this is one, that navigation is Vv^eliunderftood, and fafely praclifed. Our fea-faring peoplethink nothing of making iv/o or three voyages a-year to America. By the expertncfs in the- art ,0/i'aiiing, men can, with great expeditiofPand frnall expence,be fafely tranfported from one ccuntrv to another•, and even our inland people becom.e lefs TJidlefs afraid of a fea voyage. If you have ilill fornerelu£l:ance to venture on the fea, I perfuade m.yfeif,that the remembrance of your oppreliion, the feelingof your mifery, the defpair of bettering your circumfiancesin this country, and an honeft indignation a•your opprelTors, will overcome that relu^Slance. Youhave experi^ence of God's goodnefs in ilrengtheningyou ;o bear up under great feverities and hard labour.While at fea, you will be ftill under his pro -s 3

208 SERMONSacertain maxim, that whatever European kingdom^hath <strong>the</strong> property and p<strong>of</strong>lcfTion <strong>of</strong> North Ameri<strong>ca</strong>,it muil alio, by its trade and <strong>the</strong> ftrength <strong>of</strong> its navy,have <strong>the</strong> empire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fea, and bear <strong>the</strong> chief fvvayin Europe : AndI think it is not much lefs evident;,that vv-hen a fmall and a large country, fupp<strong>of</strong>ed tobe but equally good, are under <strong>the</strong> dominion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>hme fovereign, <strong>the</strong> greater, when once it cdmes tobe fufficiently peopled, muft become <strong>the</strong> refidence <strong>of</strong> '<strong>the</strong> court, and <strong>the</strong> feat <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> civil adminiftration,Britain, though <strong>the</strong> fouth part <strong>of</strong> it at leaft is abundantlyfertile, is <strong>of</strong> fmall extent in comparifon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>large continent <strong>of</strong> North Am.eri<strong>ca</strong> -, nor doth Ameri<strong>ca</strong>yield to England iii <strong>the</strong> fertility <strong>of</strong> its foil. S<strong>of</strong>ine a country as North Ameri<strong>ca</strong> will in time bepeopled : By <strong>the</strong> numl^er <strong>of</strong> induftrious hands, itspower and riches will increafe ; it will grafp at independency,it is del ng fo already; and to manageand dirc£l' <strong>the</strong> independent fpirit, it may be foundproper or nccefTary that <strong>the</strong> feat <strong>of</strong> government becitablifhed <strong>the</strong>re. Now, many opprefl'ed people havealready gone, and many <strong>of</strong> you are thinking to gotliere to be ilieltered from domeflic opprcihon. Now,many people go <strong>the</strong>re to refide for a time, with <strong>the</strong>view <strong>of</strong> making a fortune and returning to this country; but when Ameri<strong>ca</strong> fliali become <strong>the</strong> feat <strong>of</strong> government,<strong>the</strong> v/ealthy pccple will go <strong>the</strong>re in fv/arms,as our nobility and gentry do now to England, andnone will wiih to rct«n-n. Now, it is reckoned anadvantage for a man to be born in Britain ra<strong>the</strong>r thanin Ameri<strong>ca</strong> ; but <strong>the</strong> <strong>ca</strong>fe will <strong>the</strong>n be reverfed, andevery man will value himfelf for being a native <strong>of</strong>Ameri<strong>ca</strong>, and defcendetl from anceitors who hadlong ago fstded <strong>the</strong>re. '^But <strong>the</strong> particular event <strong>of</strong>which I fpeak may p<strong>of</strong>iibly not take place for a confidcrablecourfe <strong>of</strong> years, and <strong>the</strong>refore I lay little orno ftrefs upon it. It remains, however, true, thatGod hath provided for you " a good land and' a

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