The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

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a1/2 SERMONS.dwindle to ruin. Formerly, in a dear year, theywere kept alive by the cheapnefs of fuel j but by themonopoly of coal that hath been lately formed, theprice of tliat commodity is nc.irly doubled, and thepoor difheffed: And if the price of grain fhall alforile, and continue high, the manufadlurers will wdthdrr:w,and go where grain is cheap •, and then thci-emay. be bread enough, but fcv/ to buy or eat it. Manufactureshave greatly contributed to raife the valueof land ; and the landholders, ignorantly to befure, feem to aim at the ruin of manufa6lures *, likethe viper, which, they fay, is no fooner hatched andfees the light, but it turns ai)Out and devours its mother.2. The fliort leafes which landlords grant are anothermeans of raifing the rent of land.Thefe leafes'are mighty difcouragement to the indullriousfarmer, ami the almoft. never failing m.eans of injuringand opprefiing him. When he hath, with forelabour and expence, brought his ground into goodheart, and the leafe is near expiring, the tafk-mafterdemands a highcx^ rent from him, which he mufi:either give or be gone. No- allowance will- be madehim ; if he comes not up to what is demanded, fomeof his neighbours will ; the highefl offer will be welcometo the inhuman talk-malter, and the laboriousfivilful farmer muft lofe the expelled fruits of his la^hour.3. It oftentimes happens, that, when a tenant isr'lriving in his farm, the" mafter looks upon himwith an evil eye, and falls upon forae pretence to

SERMONS. 173fome ufe of terror, many tenants are fo filly and timorous,as to throw up their farms, to gratify the a-varice of their mailer ; but then, if they be rich e-nough, they may, after he hath got their farms intohis hand, give double the rent at which they had aperfe£t right to have poflefTed them till the formerJeafes had expired.If this method is not fuccefsful, then the landholdercontrives fome ground of quarrel ; the tenanthath plowed a furrow cfF his neighbour's land; orhath cut dow!i fome tree ; or allowed fome i^i:nct todecay -, or is not keeping the houfe in thatch ; or hathbeaten his mafter's dog, v^^hen it was worrfing hisfheep j or hath iiiot a hare ; or did not take off hisbonnet, and fhow refpefl to his lady v/hen fiie waspafiing by him with Lady fuch-a-thing •, or he isfallen fhort in his payments (thoutrn the landlordhimfelf declined to take his rent when offered, fayinghe had at that time no need of money) ; or heis running out the farm ; or net managing it accordingto the terms of the leafe ; that therefore he muftimmediately remove •, and a procefs is commenced.Then the landlord may retain the moil beggarly ofhis dependents to perjure themfelves, if need be.Tiie contention is begun, and the tenant may eafilyforefee its iffue : His caufe is to be decided by iudg^jgswho are conne

a1/2 SERMONS.dwindle to ruin. Formerly, in a dear year, <strong>the</strong>ywere kept alive by <strong>the</strong> cheapnefs <strong>of</strong> fuel j but by <strong>the</strong>monopoly <strong>of</strong> coal that hath been <strong>late</strong>ly formed, <strong>the</strong>price <strong>of</strong> tliat commodity is nc.irly doubled, and <strong>the</strong>poor difheffed: And if <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> grain fhall alforile, and continue high, <strong>the</strong> manufadlurers will wdthdrr:w,and go where grain is cheap •, and <strong>the</strong>n thci-emay. be bread enough, but fcv/ to buy or eat it. Manufactureshave greatly contributed to raife <strong>the</strong> value<strong>of</strong> land ; and <strong>the</strong> landholders, ignorantly to befure, feem to aim at <strong>the</strong> ruin <strong>of</strong> manufa6lures *, like<strong>the</strong> viper, which, <strong>the</strong>y fay, is no fooner hatched andfees <strong>the</strong> light, but it turns ai)Out and devours its mo<strong>the</strong>r.2. <strong>The</strong> fliort leafes which landlords grant are ano<strong>the</strong>rmeans <strong>of</strong> raifing <strong>the</strong> rent <strong>of</strong> land.<strong>The</strong>fe leafes'are mighty difcouragement to <strong>the</strong> indullriousfarmer, ami <strong>the</strong> alm<strong>of</strong>t. never failing m.eans <strong>of</strong> injuringand opprefiing him. When he hath, with forelabour and expence, brought his ground into goodheart, and <strong>the</strong> leafe is near expiring, <strong>the</strong> tafk-mafterdemands a highcx^ rent from him, which he mufi:ei<strong>the</strong>r give or be gone. No- allowance will- be madehim ; if he comes not up to what is demanded, fome<strong>of</strong> his neighbours will ; <strong>the</strong> highefl <strong>of</strong>fer will be welcometo <strong>the</strong> inhuman talk-malter, and <strong>the</strong> laboriousfivilful farmer muft l<strong>of</strong>e <strong>the</strong> expelled fruits <strong>of</strong> his la^hour.3. It <strong>of</strong>tentimes happens, that, when a tenant isr'lriving in his farm, <strong>the</strong>" mafter looks upon himwith an evil eye, and falls upon forae pretence to

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