The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

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1^6SERMONS.and give wicked counfel in this city."Thefe court;*fellers and advifers, if they offer not themfelves, arefent for to fet the higheft value on an eftate that isto be fold, or a farm that is to be let ; and, by theextravagant value they rate them at, commonly marthe fale of the one, and either mar the letting of theother, or lefTen the clear rent of it j and yet fo ftrongand epidemical is the fpirit of fcrewing up land, that,while thefe advifers are doing real mifchief, thereare intelligent people who publicly applaud them fortheir good management ; applaud them for whatthey ought to be alhamed of, as it is feverity to thepoor, impoverifheth the landholder, and tends to theruin and defolation of the country. By means ofthefe advifers, the evil I fpeak of becomes daily moreuniverfal ; but though men may applaud them, Godis angry with them, *« becaufe," fays he, " with liesye have made the heart of the righteous fad, andftrengthened the hands of the wicked. I will delivermy people out of your hand, and they fliall noinore be in your hand to be hunted, and ye fliallknow that I am the Lord."Though the point to be eflablifhed under thishead of^difcourfe may feem clear enough already,and is pretty univcrfally believed, I will here mentioaa few particulars, which will make it evident, thatthe rent exa

SERMONS.1^7"be content to do : They breathe the air of libertyand would foonerchoofe to go to the fartheft partsof the world than ftarve themfelves, or juft keep intheir lives by a fcrimp and poor fubfiftence, whilftall the profit of their labour accrued to greedy landlords,who feed richly, and live at eafe ; they wouldnot fubmit to make brick without ftraw. In fa£t,by the beft computations that have yet been made,the rent of the corn-fields, over all England, is notmore than two-ninthis of their produce. In Norfolk,the rich fields, under a modern let, are rented atI OS. or a little more ; and even fo high a rent is notcommon, for moft of the land is much lower ; and,furely, if los. is the rent of good land in England,40s. 30s. or even 20s. an acre, is too high a rent for-ordinary land here.-2. That the rent of land is too high, appears, becaufea great number of families have been forced toleave the bufinefs of farming. They had been educatedin that bufinefs, and accuftom.ed to it fromtheir youth ; they had a flrong defire to continue init, and had, or knew no other way to earn theirbread j and yet, by the high rent exacted from them,they have been obliged to leave it. Some of them,perhaps, are able to maintain themfelves for a littletime \ but moft of them are firft ftripped of any littlething they had, and thenunmercifully driven awayto ihift for themfelves. One cannot walk in theftreets of a city without feeing them, and bemoan-,ing their lamentable condition. Many of them areunable to work, or are not employed ; and, havingbeen all their lives unaccuftomed to it, they are a-ihamed, and had rather ftarve than beg. They are,in fa£t, more miferable than thofe who, from theirchildhood, have begged from door to door :" Theirvifage is blacker than a coal 5 they are not known inthe ftreets ; their fkin cleaveth to their bones ; it withereth,it is become like a ftick ; they are flain with

SERMONS.1^7"be content to do : <strong>The</strong>y brea<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> air <strong>of</strong> libertyand would foonercho<strong>of</strong>e to go to <strong>the</strong> far<strong>the</strong>ft parts<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world than ftarve <strong>the</strong>mfelves, or juft keep in<strong>the</strong>ir lives by a fcrimp and poor fubfiftence, whilftall <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir labour accrued to greedy landlords,who feed richly, and live at eafe ; <strong>the</strong>y wouldnot fubmit to make brick without ftraw. In fa£t,by <strong>the</strong> beft computations that have yet been made,<strong>the</strong> rent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corn-fields, over all England, is notmore than two-ninthis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir produce. In Norfolk,<strong>the</strong> rich fields, under a modern let, are rented atI OS. or a little more ; and even fo high a rent is notcommon, for m<strong>of</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> land is much lower ; and,furely, if los. is <strong>the</strong> rent <strong>of</strong> good land in England,40s. 30s. or even 20s. an acre, is too high a rent for-ordinary land here.-2. That <strong>the</strong> rent <strong>of</strong> land is too high, appears, be<strong>ca</strong>ufea great number <strong>of</strong> families have been forced toleave <strong>the</strong> bufinefs <strong>of</strong> farming. <strong>The</strong>y had been edu<strong>ca</strong>tedin that bufinefs, and accuftom.ed to it from<strong>the</strong>ir youth ; <strong>the</strong>y had a flrong defire to continue init, and had, or knew no o<strong>the</strong>r way to earn <strong>the</strong>irbread j and yet, by <strong>the</strong> high rent exacted from <strong>the</strong>m,<strong>the</strong>y have been obliged to leave it. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m,perhaps, are able to maintain <strong>the</strong>mfelves for a littletime \ but m<strong>of</strong>t <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are firft ftripped <strong>of</strong> any littlething <strong>the</strong>y had, and <strong>the</strong>nunmercifully driven awayto ihift for <strong>the</strong>mfelves. One <strong>ca</strong>nnot walk in <strong>the</strong>ftreets <strong>of</strong> a city without feeing <strong>the</strong>m, and bemoan-,ing <strong>the</strong>ir lamentable condition. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m areunable to work, or are not employed ; and, havingbeen all <strong>the</strong>ir lives unaccuftomed to it, <strong>the</strong>y are a-ihamed, and had ra<strong>the</strong>r ftarve than beg. <strong>The</strong>y are,in fa£t, more miferable than th<strong>of</strong>e who, from <strong>the</strong>irchildhood, have begged from door to door :" <strong>The</strong>irvifage is blacker than a coal 5 <strong>the</strong>y are not known in<strong>the</strong> ftreets ; <strong>the</strong>ir fkin cleaveth to <strong>the</strong>ir bones ; it wi<strong>the</strong>reth,it is become like a ftick ; <strong>the</strong>y are flain with

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