The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca The works of the Rev. William Thom, late minister ... - waughfamily.ca

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I06SERMONS.3. That to purloin or embezzle any p^rt of thenational revenue, is,in proportion, a natural caufe of>national weaknefs, difappointment, and difgrace. Thedifgrace of the Ifraeiites before Ai happened, becaufeGod had " made the camp of Ifrael a curfe 5" andhe did fo, becaufe they had " com,mitted a trefpafsin the accurfed thing."But, in ordinary times, thatis,, when Heaven doth not miraculoufly intcrpofe, topurloin, to embezzle, or mifapply the public money,muil operate in the w^ay of caufe and efFecSl j andfometimes part of the public money may be literallypurloined or ftolen, juil as Achan ftole the fliekels offilver and the golden v/edge. It is, for aught I canfee, mifapplicd, when it is fpcnt in foreign or unnecefTarywars, or in providing places, or penfions, orbribes, for any of the legiilative body ; and it cannever he fuppofed that a wife people could giYe awaytheir money, but for the defence of the kingdom, and.the maintenance of civil government ; it cannot befuppofed, that a fenfible people could put their moneyinto the hands of the firft magiftrate, to be employedin a manner which tends dire£lly to fubvertthe public liberty, and to beggar and enilave the bodyof the people ; for, when the revenue 4s milapplied,new and heavier taxes muil be impofed to fupply theexigencies of the ftate ; by thefe taxes, it is evident,the kingdom muft be weakened, becaufe it is impovcriflied.There is, indeed, a new and ilrange pofitionobtruded upon the world, namely, that the heavierthe taxes arc, the nation is the more, rich andprofperous j becaufe, fay they, by means of thefetaxes, there is a quick circulation of money. Howevei*,this new-fangled dodirine is like to go ill down ;it is, indeed, fo palpably abfurd, that I muft fuppofethe underiVanding of thofe who efpoufe it to be blindfolded,either by the expectation of receiving fomepart of thefe taxes,or by having already actually re-

SERMONS. 107eyes" even " of the wife." To mifapply the revenueimpoveriilies the nation j it alfo difappoints the peopleof their juft expectations, and brings difgrace uponthe kingdom. In the firil Dutch vi^ar, equally unrighteousand impolitical, Charles II. demanded andobtained very great fublidies from parliament, promifingthat he vt^ould equip a ftrong fleet, and performfome adiion of wonderful prowefs againft theDutch 5 but he diffipated all he had got ; I need notfay how •, it was in the manner that that thoughtlefsand fauntering monarch was in ufe to fpend his treafure; his fhips of war were laid up ; he made fomediftant propofals of peace to the enemy ; meantimede Ruyter, the Dutch admiral, came up the riverMedway, and, by the help of a ftrong eaft wind,broke the boom, the crofs chain, which, inftead of apowerful fleet, was all the defence provided for Britainand the (liips in the harbour ; he proceeded toChatham, burnt three or four fhips, and carried others'ofl^ with him. Thus, by the embezzlement and mifapplicationof the public money, the Britifh fhorewas, in a time of war, left defencelefs, the capital ofthe empire was alarmed, and, in the judgment of nativesand of foreigners,contempt and difgrace.the kingdom was expofed toThat to purloin or embezzle,the public money impoverifhes and difgraces a nation,might be fliown at large from hiftory and fadl. Inproof of this point, I have mentioned but one inftance,and that at the diftance of a hundred years backward.I will mention no more, left I ftiould feem to cometoo near to what may have been done in our own days.I remark,4. That when any part of the public revenue hathbeen purloined or mifapplied, or when unexpecteddifgraces in v/ar have happened, it becomes the uncorruptedpart of the legillative body to ftrive that theguilty may be deteCted.If the morals of a nation are yet tolerably pure, an

SERMONS. 107eyes" even " <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wife." To mifapply <strong>the</strong> revenueimpoveriilies <strong>the</strong> nation j it alfo difappoints <strong>the</strong> people<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir juft expectations, and brings difgrace upon<strong>the</strong> kingdom. In <strong>the</strong> firil Dutch vi^ar, equally unrighteousand impoliti<strong>ca</strong>l, Charles II. demanded andobtained very great fublidies from parliament, promifingthat he vt^ould equip a ftrong fleet, and performfome adiion <strong>of</strong> wonderful prowefs againft <strong>the</strong>Dutch 5 but he diffipated all he had got ; I need notfay how •, it was in <strong>the</strong> manner that that thoughtlefsand fauntering monarch was in ufe to fpend his treafure; his fhips <strong>of</strong> war were laid up ; he made fomediftant prop<strong>of</strong>als <strong>of</strong> peace to <strong>the</strong> enemy ; meantimede Ruyter, <strong>the</strong> Dutch admiral, <strong>ca</strong>me up <strong>the</strong> riverMedway, and, by <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> a ftrong eaft wind,broke <strong>the</strong> boom, <strong>the</strong> cr<strong>of</strong>s chain, which, inftead <strong>of</strong> apowerful fleet, was all <strong>the</strong> defence provided for Britainand <strong>the</strong> (liips in <strong>the</strong> harbour ; he proceeded toChatham, burnt three or four fhips, and <strong>ca</strong>rried o<strong>the</strong>rs'<strong>of</strong>l^ with him. Thus, by <strong>the</strong> embezzlement and mifappli<strong>ca</strong>tion<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public money, <strong>the</strong> Britifh fhorewas, in a time <strong>of</strong> war, left defencelefs, <strong>the</strong> <strong>ca</strong>pital <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> empire was alarmed, and, in <strong>the</strong> judgment <strong>of</strong> nativesand <strong>of</strong> foreigners,contempt and difgrace.<strong>the</strong> kingdom was exp<strong>of</strong>ed toThat to purloin or embezzle,<strong>the</strong> public money impoverifhes and difgraces a nation,might be fliown at large from hiftory and fadl. Inpro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> this point, I have mentioned but one inftance,and that at <strong>the</strong> diftance <strong>of</strong> a hundred years backward.I will mention no more, left I ftiould feem to cometoo near to what may have been done in our own days.I remark,4. That when any part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public revenue hathbeen purloined or mifapplied, or when unexpecteddifgraces in v/ar have happened, it becomes <strong>the</strong> uncorruptedpart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> legillative body to ftrive that <strong>the</strong>guilty may be deteCted.If <strong>the</strong> morals <strong>of</strong> a nation are yet tolerably pure, an

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