ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011 - NIST Visual Image Processing Group ...

262ANSI/NIST-ITL 1-2011Data Format for the Interchange of Biometric and Forensic InformationDRAFT 2effective scanning resolutionThe number of pixels per unit distance that remain after a captured image hasbeen subsampled, scaled, or interpolated down to produce an image having alower value of scanning resolution (fewer pixels per mm) than was used originallyto capture the image.EFSAcronym for the Extended Feature Set for markup of friction ridge data.entire joint imageAn exemplar image containing all four full finger views (cf.) for a single finger. Aset of major case prints (cf.) includes entire joint images for all fingers.exemplar imageAn impression or image of friction ridge skin purposely collected with theknowledge of the subject; a non-latent friction ridge image.FAPAbbreviation for Facial Animation Parameter.fingerprintIn general, a latent or an exemplar image or impression of the friction ridges of allor any part of a finger or thumb. In this document, unless otherwise specified,fingerprint denotes an impression of the distal (outermost) segment of a finger orthumb.flat fingerprintA fingerprint image resulting from the touching of a single finger to a livescanplaten or paper fingerprint card without any rolling motion. Also known as asingle-finger plain impression.friction ridge imageAn image of an impression from the palmar surfaces of the hands or fingers, orfrom the plantar (sole) surfaces of the feet or toes.friction ridge skinThe papillary skin surface of the palmar surfaces of the hands and fingers, andthe plantar surfaces of the feet and toes.full finger viewA full finger view is a rolled or plain image of a full-length finger showing allsegments. An entire joint image (cf.) includes four full finger view images: onerolled; left, center, and right plain.GPSAcronym for the Global Positioning System.