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150Wembley Area Action Plan - Proposed Submission Version19 Appendix B: Glossarymethane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons,perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride) by 5.2%below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012.Major Proposal10 or more residential units, 1000sqm (or more)gross commercial space, also includes new schoolsand hospitals.Major Retail DevelopmentDevelopment for retail use which provides for morethan a purely local service such as a superstore(over 2,500sqm).Major Town CentresThey are the principal centres in a local authority’sareas which function as important service centres,providing a range of facilities and services forextensive catchment areas.National Planning Policy FrameworkPublished in March 2012, it sets out thegovernment's planning policies for England andhow these are expected to be applied. It must betaken into account in the preparation of local andneighbourhood plans, and is a materialconsideration in planning decisions.Open SpaceOpen space is land, airspace, or a body of wateror a combination of these elements which isrelatively free of buildings and/or surfaceinfrastructure. It can be both public or private. Thebroad range of open spaces that may be of publicvalue include: parks and gardens; natural andsemi-natural urban greenspace; green corridors;outdoor sports facilities; amenity greenspace;provision for children and teenagers; allotments,community gardens, and city farms; cemeteriesand churchyards; accessible countryside in theurban fringe areas; and civic spaces, including civicand market squares, and other hard surfaced areasdesigned for pedestrians. There is a generalpresumption against the loss of open space, andit will therefore be protected from inappropriatedevelopment. Inappropriate development in thiscontext is defined to be any development harmfulto the use or purpose as open space.Opportunity AreasAreas designated in the London Plan as offeringopportunities for accommodating large scaledevelopment to provide substantial numbers of newemployment and housing, each typically more than5000 job and/ or 2500 homes, with a mixed andintensive use of land and assisted by good publictransport accessibility.Planning PermissionFormal approval given by a local planning authorityfor Development requiring planning permission,usually valid for three years for a full permission orthree years for an outline permission in whichdetails are reserved for subsequent approval.Play SpaceA dedicated safe area for children and youngperson's to play. New housing developments withfamily sized accommodation should provideexternal communal children play space, eitherthrough new provision or enhancement of existingfacilities as appropriate in relation to the scale ofthe family sized accommodation.Public RealmPublic realm is the space between and withinbuildings that are publicly accessible, includingstreets, squares, forecourts, parks and openspaces.Preferred Industrial Locations (PIL)Strategic Industrial Locations that are particularlysuitable for general industrial, light industrial,storage and distribution, waste management,recycling, some transport related functions, utilities,wholesale markets and other industrial relatedactivities.Public Transport Accessibility Levels (PTAL)PTAL, as adopted by TfL, indicate public transportaccessibility represented on Map 6.2. They assistboroughs in assessing appropriate parkingprovision. The PTAL score ranges from 1 (verypoor) to 6 (excellent). ‘Good’ public transport isdefined by TfL as being PTAL levels 4 and above.Section 106Is the section under the Town and Country PlanningAct 1990 provides for the creation of ’PlanningObligations’. A Planning Obligation is a legalundertaking entered into in connection with aplanning permission under Section 106 of the Townand Country Planning Act 1990. Such obligationsmay restrict development or use of land; requireoperations or activities to be carried out in, on,under or over the land; require the land to be used
Wembley Area Action Plan - Proposed Submission Version151Appendix B: Glossary 19in any specified way; or require payments to bemade to the planning authority either in a singlesum or periodically. Planning obligations may becreated by agreement or by unilateral undertakingson the part of the developer/ owner of the land.Sequential ApproachThe National Planning Policy Frameworkencourages the effective use of land by reusingland that has been previously developed (brownfieldland), provided that it is not of high environmentalvalue. A sequential test should be applied toplanning applications for main town centre usesthat are not in an existing centre and are not inaccordance with an up to date Local Plan. Thesequential approach requires the allocation ordevelopment of certain types or locations of landbefore others e.g. town centre locations beforeedge of centre locations before out of townlocations.Sites of Importance for Nature ConservationA series of sites identified by the Greater LondonAuthority and Brent Council that represent the bestwildlife habitats and nature conservation sites inthe borough. Sites are classified into Sites ofMetropolitan, Borough (Grade I and II) and LocalImportance for Nature Conservation.Social InfrastructureCovers facilities such as health provision, earlyyears provision, schools, colleges and universities,community, cultural, recreation and sports facilities,places of worship, policing and other criminal justiceor community safety facilities, children and youngpeople’s play and informal recreation facilities.Strategic Cultural AreaAn area with internationally important culturalinstitutions, which are also major tourist attractions.Strategic Industrial Location (SIL)Coherent areas of land within the main industrialestates which are, in terms of environment, roadaccess, location, parking and operating conditions,well suited for retention in industrial use.Supplementary Planning Document (SPD)Guidance additional and supplementary to the LocalDevelopment Framework on how to implement itspolicies, similar to the former SupplementaryPlanning Guidance for the UDP.Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment which meets the needs of the presentwithout compromising the ability of futuregenerations to meet their own needs andaspirations (Resolution 42/187 of the United StatesGeneral Assembley)Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SUDS)SUDS is an alternative approach to conventionalurban drainage which have been developed to copewith drainage water in an environmentally saveway. SUDS can reduce pressure on the existingdrainage systems, prevent or reduce the likelihoodof flooding and may also help clean up pollutantsin run-off.Tall BuildingsBuildings or structures that are more than 30 metresin height or significantly taller than surroundingdevelopment.Transport nodesMajor transport interchanges, where people caneasily transfer from one mode of transport toanother. i.e. where buses, mainline rail services,and tube lines meet.Travel Plans (Sometimes called Green Travelor Commuter Plans)A document submitted as part of a transport impactassessment setting down proposed measures bythe developer to deliver sustainable transportobjectives, including: measures for reducing carusage (particularly single occupancy journeys) &promoting and securing increased use of walking,cycling and public transport.Waste HierarchyThe order of the most desirable waste managementoptions, in which the prevention and reduction ofwaste are prioritised, then the reuse and recyclingoptions and lastly the optimisation of its finaldisposal. The concept is described by the “3Rs” –Reduce, Reuse, Recover – followed by unavoidabledisposal.
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