Many people have worked hard to make the appearance <strong>of</strong> thisspecial issue possible. Drs. E. M. Basa, Joseph St. Clair andStephen Scheer, as well as Mr. Maxim Tabory have each helpedwith the adjudication <strong>of</strong> one or two <strong>of</strong> the manuscripts. Pr<strong>of</strong>essorThomas Spira spared much <strong>of</strong> his valuable time to do most <strong>of</strong> thecopy editing. Mrs. Hope Kirkconnell has sent us pictures <strong>of</strong> herlate husband. Janet Kirkconnell supplied us with the manuscript<strong>of</strong> her late father's rendition <strong>of</strong>Toldi. Dr. F. Harcsar has performedmany <strong>of</strong> the innumerable chores involved in getting thisvolume on our subscribers' desks. To each <strong>of</strong> them we extend ourthanks.We also wish to acknowledge the <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>of</strong> financial supportwhich has been received from the <strong>Hungarian</strong> Helicon Society <strong>of</strong>Toronto, and the "matching grant" which has been provided byOntario's Department <strong>of</strong> Culture and Recreation.Kingston, October 1977 NFD
<strong>Canadian</strong>-<strong>American</strong> <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hungarian</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>, <strong>Vol</strong>. IV, No. 2 (Fall 1977)Watson Kirkconnell:Translator <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hungarian</strong> Poetry and aFriend <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hungarian</strong>-<strong>Canadian</strong>sN. F. DreiszigerFriends <strong>of</strong> SmallNationsOne <strong>of</strong> history's lessons is that, without outside help, small nationsand weak minorities <strong>of</strong>ten become the victims <strong>of</strong> international ornational political conflicts as the Second World War amply illustrates.Contrary to common belief, the victimization <strong>of</strong> defenceless groups hasnot been confined to totalitarian states; <strong>of</strong>ten democratic societies arealso guilty. Even the history <strong>of</strong> Canada, one <strong>of</strong> the world's most peacefulcountries, contains examples <strong>of</strong> unprovoked acts against minorities.One has only to recall the treatment <strong>of</strong> British Columbia's Japaneseresidents during World War II.In the history <strong>of</strong> mankind the sufferings <strong>of</strong> small nations and minoritygroups have been prevented or diminished through help coming fromone or more <strong>of</strong> the great powers. At other times, influential individualshave come to their aid. True, most <strong>of</strong> the time help was contingent oneconomic or political concessions. Occasionally, however, aid had nostrings attached. That influential statesmen, publicists and academicshave been able to do a great deal for small nations and minorities, hasbeen demonstrated many times in history. Two British publicists, R. W.Seton-Watson and H.W. Steed, for example, effectively promoted thecause <strong>of</strong> Czech independence during the closing years <strong>of</strong> the First WorldWar. Hungary too, has had such influential sympathizers abroad. One<strong>of</strong> these was the English newspaper magnate, Lord Rothermere. Anotherwas Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C.A. Macartney, the Oxford historian and theauthor <strong>of</strong> several books on <strong>Hungarian</strong> history. It is less commonlyknown in the world, and not even in Canada, that <strong>Hungarian</strong>s, especially<strong>Hungarian</strong>-<strong>Canadian</strong>s, also had a <strong>Canadian</strong> friend: WatsonKirkconnell, teacher, scholar, poet and publicist who until his reccntdeath lived in retirement in the quiet university town <strong>of</strong> Wolfville, NovaScotia.Kirkconnell's work in the field <strong>of</strong> verse translation from the Hun-
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passive, or into noun phrases in En
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REVIEW ARTICLEHungarian Religious P
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magas és a mély magánhangzójú
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SPECIAL SECTIONToldiAn Epic Poem (1
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CANTO ONE"He lifted, with one hand,
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"Who should be squire of this whole
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What meant this hubbub in a widow's
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"Lad, here's your share! Don't say
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The heavy stone flies on: where wil
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The homes of moorhen, plover, gull
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Perhaps I'll shed my blood, some no
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CANTO FIVENicholas went wandering a
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Her tongue was like a coulter in th
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Rosemary pots mourned on its window
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Such were her words. No more would
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As if a nest of hornets rose to sti
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Upon an isle, by a Czech's hand the
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REVIEW ARTICLEQuo Vadis Transylvani
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Hungarians in Rumania in terms of t
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down by serious shortcomings in bot
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alanced presentation of the Vienna
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talent enables Wass to depict the s
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Carpathian Federation, and printed
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Now and then, however, this rule de
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temper such an indictment by recogn
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OUR CONTRIBUTORS (continued from pa
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TO THOSE WISHING TO SUBMIT MANUSCRI