Report - UNDP Russia

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN’s global development network,advocating change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help peoplebuild a better life.
National Human Development Reportin the Russian Federation2009Energy Sector andSustainable DevelopmentMoscow2010
Page 1: National Human Development Reportin
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe authors express
Page 7 and 8: Dear Reader,You have before you the
Page 9 and 10: PREFACEThis is the 13 th National H
Page 11 and 12: country’s fuel & energy regions r
Page 13 and 14: environmental degradation and enhan
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 1The Energy Sector,the Econ
Page 17 and 18: By 2008 Russia had increased its sh
Page 19 and 20: the share of energy in the national
Page 21 and 22: exported, increased. However, this
Page 23 and 24: elimination of structural and terri
Page 25 and 26: • Establishment of competitive me
Page 27 and 28: number of developed countries, incl
Page 29 and 30: Although the United Nations Climate
Page 31 and 32: industrial region of the Urals - Sv
Page 33 and 34: 2.2. Budget capacityand structure o
Page 35 and 36: (the Federal State Statistics Servi
Page 37 and 38: Immigration by young and highly ski
Page 39 and 40: energy regions exacerbate the incom
Page 41 and 42: Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets Auton
Page 43 and 44: the Ministry for Regional Developme
Page 45 and 46: various other long-term problems in
Page 47 and 48: is also associated with the fuel an
Page 49 and 50: Republic of Mordovia 8051 0.732 68.
Page 51 and 52: Legislative control of impact audit
Page 53 and 54:
Chapter 3Personal Incomes, the Ener
Page 55 and 56:
than any other sources of income -
Page 57 and 58:
Are wages now the main instrument f
Page 59 and 60:
comparison of month-on-month develo
Page 61 and 62:
• The unemployed, people who aree
Page 63 and 64:
Employment in the energy sector acc
Page 65 and 66:
The share of household expenditures
Page 67 and 68:
subsidization practices in the regi
Page 69 and 70:
in power use between regions now de
Page 71 and 72:
Electricity prices for households h
Page 73 and 74:
• Steady decrease in the percenta
Page 75 and 76:
1. The number of graduates with eng
Page 77 and 78:
As well as requiring better fuelcom
Page 79 and 80:
Box 4.1. The village of Kolvain Uss
Page 81 and 82:
continue to use solid fuel for a lo
Page 83 and 84:
Box 4.3. Ambient air pollution andp
Page 85 and 86:
either by large power generating fa
Page 87 and 88:
Box 4.6. A city at riskNovocherkass
Page 89 and 90:
In order to assess impact of thesee
Page 91 and 92:
generation facilities through safer
Page 93 and 94:
achieved in developed countries. So
Page 95 and 96:
equires 2-6 times more capital inve
Page 97 and 98:
government) should set targets and
Page 99 and 100:
networks. In 2007 government budget
Page 101 and 102:
enhancement is also important. Ener
Page 103 and 104:
energy efficiency of the transport
Page 105 and 106:
Box 5.1. Programme of the Ministry
Page 107 and 108:
educational and informational suppo
Page 109 and 110:
mechanism for using national quota
Page 111 and 112:
Figure 6.2Share of electricity gene
Page 113 and 114:
One of the major benefits of renewa
Page 115 and 116:
odies; outdoor air; rocks and soil;
Page 117 and 118:
Design and construction of geotherm
Page 119 and 120:
Box 6.3. Prospects for nuclear powe
Page 121 and 122:
consists of out-dated equipment at
Page 123 and 124:
ConclusionThe world’s nuclear pow
Page 125 and 126:
7.1. Impact of the fuel& energy sec
Page 127 and 128:
Table 7.5Solid waste from productio
Page 129 and 130:
Table 7.7Areas of disturbed and rec
Page 131 and 132:
nature of the impact (atmospheric e
Page 133 and 134:
Further, the economic cost ofenviro
Page 135 and 136:
trends continued the damage would a
Page 137 and 138:
What the government needs to do ino
Page 139 and 140:
Figure 7.2.1Specific atmospheric em
Page 141 and 142:
money value of industrial output) c
Page 143 and 144:
Figure 7.2.4Trends in specific atmo
Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 8The Energy Industry and Su
Page 147 and 148:
eing equal) it only reflects that p
Page 149 and 150:
(MDGs), issued by the UN in 2000. T
Page 151 and 152:
8.4. The energy factorin integral i
Page 153 and 154:
Canada, the USA and Great Britain h
Page 155 and 156:
Box 8.2. Energy efficiencyindicator
Page 157 and 158:
Box 8.4. Energy efficiency rating o
Page 159 and 160:
41 Penza Region 116.0 -35.2 -4.542
Page 161 and 162:
Appendix to Chapter 1Table 1.1. GDP
Page 163 and 164:
Attachment to Chapter 4Table 4.1Rus
Page 165 and 166:
Attachment to Chapter 4Volga Federa
Page 167 and 168:
Attachment to Chapter 4Belovo Belov
Page 169 and 170:
The previous National Human Develop
show all

Report - UNDP Russia

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?