Report - UNDP Russia

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United Nations Development Programmein the <strong>Russia</strong>n Federation9 Leontyevsky Lane, Moscow, 125009Tel.: +7 (495) 787-21 00Fax: +7 (495) 787-21 01http://www.undp.ruoffice@undp.ru
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National Human Development Reportin
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National Human Development Reportin
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe authors express
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Dear Reader,You have before you the
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PREFACEThis is the 13 th National H
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country’s fuel & energy regions r
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environmental degradation and enhan
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Chapter 1The Energy Sector,the Econ
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By 2008 Russia had increased its sh
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the share of energy in the national
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exported, increased. However, this
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elimination of structural and terri
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• Establishment of competitive me
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number of developed countries, incl
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Although the United Nations Climate
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industrial region of the Urals - Sv
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2.2. Budget capacityand structure o
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(the Federal State Statistics Servi
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Immigration by young and highly ski
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energy regions exacerbate the incom
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Khanty-Mansi and Yamal-Nenets Auton
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the Ministry for Regional Developme
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various other long-term problems in
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is also associated with the fuel an
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Republic of Mordovia 8051 0.732 68.
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Legislative control of impact audit
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Chapter 3Personal Incomes, the Ener
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than any other sources of income -
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Are wages now the main instrument f
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comparison of month-on-month develo
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• The unemployed, people who aree
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Employment in the energy sector acc
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The share of household expenditures
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subsidization practices in the regi
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in power use between regions now de
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Electricity prices for households h
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• Steady decrease in the percenta
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1. The number of graduates with eng
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As well as requiring better fuelcom
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Box 4.1. The village of Kolvain Uss
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continue to use solid fuel for a lo
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Box 4.3. Ambient air pollution andp
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either by large power generating fa
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Box 4.6. A city at riskNovocherkass
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In order to assess impact of thesee
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generation facilities through safer
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achieved in developed countries. So
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equires 2-6 times more capital inve
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government) should set targets and
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networks. In 2007 government budget
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enhancement is also important. Ener
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energy efficiency of the transport
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Box 5.1. Programme of the Ministry
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educational and informational suppo
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mechanism for using national quota
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Figure 6.2Share of electricity gene
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One of the major benefits of renewa
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odies; outdoor air; rocks and soil;
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Design and construction of geotherm
Page 119 and 120: Box 6.3. Prospects for nuclear powe
Page 121 and 122: consists of out-dated equipment at
Page 123 and 124: ConclusionThe world’s nuclear pow
Page 125 and 126: 7.1. Impact of the fuel& energy sec
Page 127 and 128: Table 7.5Solid waste from productio
Page 129 and 130: Table 7.7Areas of disturbed and rec
Page 131 and 132: nature of the impact (atmospheric e
Page 133 and 134: Further, the economic cost ofenviro
Page 135 and 136: trends continued the damage would a
Page 137 and 138: What the government needs to do ino
Page 139 and 140: Figure 7.2.1Specific atmospheric em
Page 141 and 142: money value of industrial output) c
Page 143 and 144: Figure 7.2.4Trends in specific atmo
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 8The Energy Industry and Su
Page 147 and 148: eing equal) it only reflects that p
Page 149 and 150: (MDGs), issued by the UN in 2000. T
Page 151 and 152: 8.4. The energy factorin integral i
Page 153 and 154: Canada, the USA and Great Britain h
Page 155 and 156: Box 8.2. Energy efficiencyindicator
Page 157 and 158: Box 8.4. Energy efficiency rating o
Page 159 and 160: 41 Penza Region 116.0 -35.2 -4.542
Page 161 and 162: Appendix to Chapter 1Table 1.1. GDP
Page 163 and 164: Attachment to Chapter 4Table 4.1Rus
Page 165 and 166: Attachment to Chapter 4Volga Federa
Page 167 and 168: Attachment to Chapter 4Belovo Belov
Page 169: The previous National Human Develop
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Report - UNDP Russia

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