environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics

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GLOSSARYAjawidArdaBaqqaraDarDukhnFariqFeddanGardudHafirHakkamaHakura/hawakirHashabJanjawid/janjaweedKhalwaKhorManzallaMassarMokhamuseldersparade; processioncattle nomadstribal territorymillet; pennisetum typhoideunomad camparea of land; 0.420 hectaressoils formed near the base of hills by theweathering of rocksman-made poolpoetess; singer, especially among cattlenomadslanded estate granted by the sultansacacia; acacia senegalnomad militias; banditsQuranic schoolriverbednomad camppassage way for livestock between cultivatedareaarea of land, approximately 10 square meters96
MurahilinNazirQozSeeniyaTalaigUshurWadinomadic militiachief of nomaic tribesand-dune; soil type common in Darfurgrazing area for livestockcommunal grazing landtaxriverbedWathaiq tamlik/wathiqa tamlik land charter from the sultansZaribat hawamilZaribat al-hawaunattended animal fencesairfences97
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ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONAS A CAUSE
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Cover Photo:AU forces patrol Darfur
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PREFACEThese essays were originally
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AcknowledgementsThe conference was
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Executive SummaryByMary E. King and
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the theme of the conference, outlin
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• The question of warrior culture
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Deryke Belshaw, University of East
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area in West Darfur of 1.5m feddans
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on the interaction between conflict
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Conflict In DarfurHistorical andCon
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distributive centre and where the r
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sues quite separate. Evidence for t
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FOOTNOTES1It is not my purpose here
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20On other emerging ethnically-base
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IntroductionTHE Greater Darfur regi
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2. Agriculture (Farming)Crop farmin
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Secondly, the demand for mutton and
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groundnut and sesame as sources of
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The situation of drinking water in
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ReferencesConference, Meleet, North
Page 46 and 47: IntroductionTHE residents of the Um
Page 48 and 49: Phase Two:This phase was a monitori
Page 50 and 51: zone southward — and to use these
Page 52 and 53: • Some water points in places lik
Page 54 and 55: This study and the seminar organize
Page 57 and 58: Land Tenure,Land Use andConflicts i
Page 59 and 60: tain innovations called hakura (pl.
Page 61 and 62: mands for food production. All thes
Page 63 and 64: Hashab Tenure SystemHashab ownershi
Page 65 and 66: co-exist at the local level where e
Page 67 and 68: IndigenousInstitutions andPractices
Page 69 and 70: abs. In the past they had been invo
Page 71 and 72: Sufi OrderSufi orders are religious
Page 73 and 74: Native Administration, i.e. Tribal
Page 75 and 76: Rizayqat homeland is at the extreme
Page 77 and 78: esearchers and statesmen. A bigger
Page 79: ReferencesBakheit, Jaafar M.Ali. 19
Page 82 and 83: IntroductionWHILE in the Sudan prot
Page 84 and 85: ReferencesHarir, S. 1993. ‘Arab B
Page 86 and 87: IntroductionTHE Darfur Region lies
Page 88 and 89: Table (1)Water program for Darfur 2
Page 90 and 91: anging from 150mm the north and 450
Page 92 and 93: ReferencesIbrahim, Abdel Rahman Abb
Page 94 and 95: CONCLUSIONTHE collection of papers
Page 99 and 100: A Darfur Timeline99
Page 101 and 102: 1898 On the eve of the battle of Om
Page 103 and 104: Bibliography103
Page 105 and 106: El Mahdi S. Mohamed. 1979. Introduc
Page 107 and 108: Tothill, J.D. 1948. Agriculture in
Page 109 and 110: Biographical Sketch: Rex Sean O’F
Page 111 and 112: 111
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