environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics

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Cover Photo:AU forces patrol Darfur camp. A Rwandan African Union soldier patrols at Abushouk campnear El-Fashir in North Darfur November 3, 2004. Some 3,000 AU troops are being deployedinto western Sudan’s conflict zone to improve security in Africa’s largest country.REUTERS/Finbarr O’Reilly FOR/AA SUDAN-AU El-FashirPhoto by FINBARR O’REILLY – Great Lakes Correspondent.03/11/2004Copyright © 2006 Finbarr O’Reilly/REUTERSCopyright © 2006 University for PeacePrinted in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. The views of this book are those of the authors.They do not necessarily reflect the views of the University for Peace.
CONTENTSPreface 7Bakri SaeedExecutive SummaryMary King and Mohamed Awad OsmanConflict in Darfur: Historical and Contemporary Perspectices 23R.S. O’FaheyNatural Resources Management for Sustainable Peace in DarfurAbduljabbar Abdalla FadulCombating DesertificationExperience from Umm Kaddada District in East Darfur 47Hassan Abdalla Al MangouriLand Tenure, Land use and Conflicts in Darfur 59Yagoub Abdalla MohamedIndigenous Institutions and Practices Promoting Peace and/or Mitigating Conflicts: The Case of Southern Darfur 69Adam Azzain MohamedDarfur Between Conflict Systems: An Abstract 83Eltayeb Hag AteyaEnvironmental Degradation and Conflict in DarfurExperiences and Development Options 87Abdalla Ahmed AbdallaConclusion 95R.S.O’FaheyGlossary 97A Darfur Timeline 99Bibliography 103
Page 1: ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONAS A CAUSE
Page 7 and 8: PREFACEThese essays were originally
Page 9 and 10: AcknowledgementsThe conference was
Page 11 and 12: Executive SummaryByMary E. King and
Page 13 and 14: the theme of the conference, outlin
Page 15 and 16: • The question of warrior culture
Page 17 and 18: Deryke Belshaw, University of East
Page 19 and 20: area in West Darfur of 1.5m feddans
Page 21 and 22: on the interaction between conflict
Page 23 and 24: Conflict In DarfurHistorical andCon
Page 25 and 26: distributive centre and where the r
Page 28 and 29: sues quite separate. Evidence for t
Page 30 and 31: FOOTNOTES1It is not my purpose here
Page 32 and 33: 20On other emerging ethnically-base
Page 34 and 35: IntroductionTHE Greater Darfur regi
Page 36 and 37: 2. Agriculture (Farming)Crop farmin
Page 38 and 39: Secondly, the demand for mutton and
Page 40 and 41: groundnut and sesame as sources of
Page 42 and 43: The situation of drinking water in
Page 44 and 45: ReferencesConference, Meleet, North
Page 46 and 47: IntroductionTHE residents of the Um
Page 48 and 49: Phase Two:This phase was a monitori
Page 50 and 51: zone southward — and to use these
Page 52 and 53: • Some water points in places lik
Page 54 and 55:
This study and the seminar organize
Page 57 and 58:
Land Tenure,Land Use andConflicts i
Page 59 and 60:
tain innovations called hakura (pl.
Page 61 and 62:
mands for food production. All thes
Page 63 and 64:
Hashab Tenure SystemHashab ownershi
Page 65 and 66:
co-exist at the local level where e
Page 67 and 68:
IndigenousInstitutions andPractices
Page 69 and 70:
abs. In the past they had been invo
Page 71 and 72:
Sufi OrderSufi orders are religious
Page 73 and 74:
Native Administration, i.e. Tribal
Page 75 and 76:
Rizayqat homeland is at the extreme
Page 77 and 78:
esearchers and statesmen. A bigger
Page 79:
ReferencesBakheit, Jaafar M.Ali. 19
Page 82 and 83:
IntroductionWHILE in the Sudan prot
Page 84 and 85:
ReferencesHarir, S. 1993. ‘Arab B
Page 86 and 87:
IntroductionTHE Darfur Region lies
Page 88 and 89:
Table (1)Water program for Darfur 2
Page 90 and 91:
anging from 150mm the north and 450
Page 92 and 93:
ReferencesIbrahim, Abdel Rahman Abb
Page 94 and 95:
CONCLUSIONTHE collection of papers
Page 96 and 97:
GLOSSARYAjawidArdaBaqqaraDarDukhnFa
Page 99 and 100:
A Darfur Timeline99
Page 101 and 102:
1898 On the eve of the battle of Om
Page 103 and 104:
Bibliography103
Page 105 and 106:
El Mahdi S. Mohamed. 1979. Introduc
Page 107 and 108:
Tothill, J.D. 1948. Agriculture in
Page 109 and 110:
Biographical Sketch: Rex Sean O’F
Page 111 and 112:
111
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