environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics
environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics
SUDANC H A DCENTRALAFRICANREPUBLICL i b y a n D e s e r tSelima OasisYeiNagishotHalaibSalalaMuhammadQolN O R T H E R NLaqiya ArbaëinD e s e r tS T A T EAbu HamedPort SudanKermaSuakinNukheilaR E D S E ADongolaKarimaTokarMeroweHaiyaOld DongolaElëAtrunRIVERKaroraAtbaraEd DamerGadamaiNILEMeroëWadi HowarBahrLolel'ArabPongoJebel Abyad PlateauJebel NagashushJurD a rH a m i dQoz Abu DuluAdministrativeboundaryWadi HalfaSemna WestKummaLakeNubia N u b i a nWadil MilkeS u dL. AlbertJonglei CanaldLakeNasserAlbert NileSobatVictoria NileNileL. KyogaShendiNORTHERNAbu ëUruq KHARTOUM KASSALAOmdurmanDARFURHalfa al KassalaKhartoumMiskiNORTHERNGadidaAsmaraGEZIRAKORDOFANWad MedaniUmm BadrGedarefSodiriGeneina Al FasherGEDAREFEl ObeidSinnarWESTERNKostiEn NahudGonderDARFURWHITE SINNARAbu Zabad NILENyalaT'anaSOUTHERN KORDOFAN RenkHayk'Ed DamazinEd Daëein Al FulaBLUETullusNuba Mts.FamakaBuramMugladKologi NILESOUTHERN DARFUR Kadugli TalodiRadomPaloichAbyeiUPPERUNITYKafia KingiMalakal E T H I O P I ANORTHERNNILEBentiuAdis AbebaAweilKigilleWESTERN BAHR STATE(Addis Ababa)Raga AL GHAZALWARABFathaiBAHRAkoboWauAL GHAZALJONGLIRumbekUkwaaBor TowotKenamukeSwampAdministrativeLiAmadiKobowen boundaryYubu WESTERNEASTERN SwampEQUATORIAEQUATORIAMaridiKapoetaYambioJubaToritCh'ew BahirS U D A NNational capitalState (wilayah) capitalTownMajor airportInternational boundaryState (wilayah) boundaryMain roadTrackRailroadThe boundaries and names shown and the designations usedon this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptanceby the United Nations.E G Y P TDEMOCRATICREPUBLIC OFTHE CONGO0 100 200 300 km0 100 200 miBUHEYRATBahr ez ZarafWhite NileBAHR ALJEBELNileWhiteU G A N D ADinderL. SalisburyWadi OdibAtbaraAbayLotagipiSwampOmoR E DS E AL. Turkana(L. Rudolf)SAUDI ARABIAERITREATekezeAbay (Blue Nile)K E N Y AMap No. 3707 Rev. 7May 2004UNITED NATIONSDepartment of Peacekeeping OperationsCartographic SectionSource: Sudan, No. 3707 Rev.7 May 2004, UN Cartographic Section10
Executive SummaryByMary E. King andMohamed Awad Osman11
- Page 1: ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONAS A CAUSE
- Page 4 and 5: Cover Photo:AU forces patrol Darfur
- Page 7 and 8: PREFACEThese essays were originally
- Page 9: AcknowledgementsThe conference was
- Page 13 and 14: the theme of the conference, outlin
- Page 15 and 16: • The question of warrior culture
- Page 17 and 18: Deryke Belshaw, University of East
- Page 19 and 20: area in West Darfur of 1.5m feddans
- Page 21 and 22: on the interaction between conflict
- Page 23 and 24: Conflict In DarfurHistorical andCon
- Page 25 and 26: distributive centre and where the r
- Page 28 and 29: sues quite separate. Evidence for t
- Page 30 and 31: FOOTNOTES1It is not my purpose here
- Page 32 and 33: 20On other emerging ethnically-base
- Page 34 and 35: IntroductionTHE Greater Darfur regi
- Page 36 and 37: 2. Agriculture (Farming)Crop farmin
- Page 38 and 39: Secondly, the demand for mutton and
- Page 40 and 41: groundnut and sesame as sources of
- Page 42 and 43: The situation of drinking water in
- Page 44 and 45: ReferencesConference, Meleet, North
- Page 46 and 47: IntroductionTHE residents of the Um
- Page 48 and 49: Phase Two:This phase was a monitori
- Page 50 and 51: zone southward — and to use these
- Page 52 and 53: • Some water points in places lik
- Page 54 and 55: This study and the seminar organize
- Page 57 and 58: Land Tenure,Land Use andConflicts i
- Page 59 and 60: tain innovations called hakura (pl.
Executive SummaryByMary E. K<strong>in</strong>g andMohamed Awad Osman11