environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics

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The Academic Advisory Committee of the ConferenceDr Abdalla Ahmed Abdalla, ChairmanProfessor of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Former Vice-Chancellor of theUniversity of Khartoum and Former Minister of Agriculture, Sudan.Dr Eltyeb Hag Ateya, MemberDirector, Peace Research Institute, University of KhartoumDr Hasan Almangouri, MemberDeputy Dean, Graduate Studies, University of KhartoumDr Mirghani Tag Elseed, MemberDean, Institute of Environmental Studies, University of KhartoumDr Bakri Osman Saeed, MemberConsultant, United Nations affiliated University for Peace.Sponsors of the Workshop and the Conference ProceedingsThe University for Peace shouldered most of the burden of running the workshopand publishing the monograph. Additional donations were obtained from the followingorganisations:The University of Khartoum, SudanThe American Embassy, SudanThe British Embassy, SudanSamasuoil International, Sudan108
Biographical Sketch: Rex Sean O’Fahey, EditorProfessor Rex Sean O’Fahey, Professor of History, University of Bergen, Norway,has specialised in African and Middle Eastern History, with special reference tothe intellectual and literary history of Islam in Africa, pre-colonial history of theSudan, Sufism, and contemporary Islamic movements in northeast Africa. ProfessorO’Fahey has published numerous books concerning these areas of interest, amongwhich, to name a few, are State and Society in Dar Für (London, Christopher Hurst,1980); al-Dawla wa’l-mujtama’ fi D r Für, trans. Abd al Hafiz Sulayman Umar, with anew introduction by the author (Cairo, Markaz al-Dirasat al-Sudaniyya, 2000); (withJ.L. Spaulding) Kingdoms of the Sudan (London, Methuen, 1974); (with M.I. AbuSalim) Land in Dar Fur: Charters and Related Documents from the Dar Für Sultanate(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983); and ‘The Growth and Developmentof the Keira Sultanate of Darfur’ (un-plublished). O’Fahey holds a BA (Hons.), Africanand Middle Eastern History, from the University of London, and a PhD from theUniversity of London.109
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ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONAS A CAUSE
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Cover Photo:AU forces patrol Darfur
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PREFACEThese essays were originally
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AcknowledgementsThe conference was
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Executive SummaryByMary E. King and
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the theme of the conference, outlin
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• The question of warrior culture
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Deryke Belshaw, University of East
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area in West Darfur of 1.5m feddans
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on the interaction between conflict
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Conflict In DarfurHistorical andCon
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distributive centre and where the r
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sues quite separate. Evidence for t
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FOOTNOTES1It is not my purpose here
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20On other emerging ethnically-base
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IntroductionTHE Greater Darfur regi
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2. Agriculture (Farming)Crop farmin
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Secondly, the demand for mutton and
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groundnut and sesame as sources of
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The situation of drinking water in
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ReferencesConference, Meleet, North
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IntroductionTHE residents of the Um
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Phase Two:This phase was a monitori
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zone southward — and to use these
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• Some water points in places lik
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This study and the seminar organize
Page 57 and 58: Land Tenure,Land Use andConflicts i
Page 59 and 60: tain innovations called hakura (pl.
Page 61 and 62: mands for food production. All thes
Page 63 and 64: Hashab Tenure SystemHashab ownershi
Page 65 and 66: co-exist at the local level where e
Page 67 and 68: IndigenousInstitutions andPractices
Page 69 and 70: abs. In the past they had been invo
Page 71 and 72: Sufi OrderSufi orders are religious
Page 73 and 74: Native Administration, i.e. Tribal
Page 75 and 76: Rizayqat homeland is at the extreme
Page 77 and 78: esearchers and statesmen. A bigger
Page 79: ReferencesBakheit, Jaafar M.Ali. 19
Page 82 and 83: IntroductionWHILE in the Sudan prot
Page 84 and 85: ReferencesHarir, S. 1993. ‘Arab B
Page 86 and 87: IntroductionTHE Darfur Region lies
Page 88 and 89: Table (1)Water program for Darfur 2
Page 90 and 91: anging from 150mm the north and 450
Page 92 and 93: ReferencesIbrahim, Abdel Rahman Abb
Page 94 and 95: CONCLUSIONTHE collection of papers
Page 96 and 97: GLOSSARYAjawidArdaBaqqaraDarDukhnFa
Page 99 and 100: A Darfur Timeline99
Page 101 and 102: 1898 On the eve of the battle of Om
Page 103 and 104: Bibliography103
Page 105 and 106: El Mahdi S. Mohamed. 1979. Introduc
Page 107: Tothill, J.D. 1948. Agriculture in
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