environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics
environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics environmental degradation as a cause of conflict in - Steiner Graphics
BIBLIOGRAPHYAdam Azzain Muhammad & al-Tayyib Ibrahim Wadi, eds. 1998. al-Niza’at al-qabaliyyafi ‘-Sudan [Tribal Conflicts in the Sudan], Institute of African and AsianStudies, University of Khartoum.Adam Azzain Muhammad, ed.. 2002. al-Tanmiyya, miftah al-sallam fi Darfur [Development,the Key to Peace in Darfur], Centre for Peace and Development Studies,University of Juba.Adelberger, Joerg. 1990. Vom Sultanat zur Republik. Veranderungen in der Sozialorganisationder Fur. Stuugart: Fritz Steiner Verlag.Assefa, H. 1996. ‘Ethnic Conflict in the Horn of African Myth andReality’, in K. Rupesinghe and V. Atchikov (eds.), Ethnicity and Power inthe Contemporary World, U.N University Press, Tokyo.Ahmed, A. M. & Harir S. 1982. Sudanese Rural Society: Its Development and Dynamism,(Arabic text) DSRC University Khartoum Press, Khartoum.Ahmed, A. M. 1992. ‘Rural Production Systems in the Sudan: A GeneralPerspective’, in Doornbos, C. (ed), Beyond Conflict in the Horn, ISS, The Hague.Africa Watch. 1990. ‘The Forgotten War in Darfur Flares Again’, Report, London.Bernard Bonnet. 2000. Shared Management of Common Resources: StrengtheningLocal Skills, IIED issue paper no. 94.Babiker, Mustafa. 1996. ‘Management of Aridity: Water Conservation and Procurementin Dar Hamar, Western Sudan.’ In Managing Scarcity: Human Adaptation inEast African Drylands, edited by Abdel Gaffar M. Ahmed and Hassan A. Abdel Ati,107-126. Proceedings of a regional workshop, 24-26 August 1995, Addis Ababa,Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.De Wall, Alexander. 1989. Famine that Kills. Darfur, Sudan 1984 - 1985,Oxford University Press, Oxford.De Wall, Alexander. 1990. ‘Emergency Food Security in Western Sudan : What is itfor?’, in Simon Maxwell, To Cure all Hunger, IT, Exeter.104
El Mahdi S. Mohamed. 1979. Introduction to the Land Law of the Sudan, Khartoum,Khartoum University Press.Hamid A. Mohamed. 1975. ‘Traditional Insitutions and Resources Management inDarfur’, in Medani M. M. Ahmed (ed.) Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Developmentin Sudan, Sudan Library Series 20, Khartoum.Fukuki, K. & Markakis, J. 1994. Ethnicity and Conflict in the Horn ofAfrica, James Curry and Ohio University Press, Oxford and Ohio.Harir, S. 1993. ‘Arab Belt’ Versus ‘African Belt’: Ethnic - PoliticalConflict in Darfur and the Regional Cultural Factors’, in Harir, S. andTvedt, T. (eds.) (1993) Short-Cut to Decay: The Case of The Sudan, JamesCurrey, London.Harir, S. 1992. Militarization of Conflict, Displacement and TheLegitimacy of The State: A Case From Darfur Western Sudan ,CDS, Bergen,Norway.Ibrahim, Abdel Rahman Abbakar. 1999. ‘The Development of the Livestock Sectorin the Sudan: A Case Study of Public Policy Analysis’ Social Science Research ReportSeries, no. 12. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.Ibrahim, Fouad N. 1984. Ecological Imbalance in the Republic of the Sudan, withreferences to Desertification in Darfur, Bayreuth.Johnson, Douglas. 2003. The Root Causes of Sudan’s Civil Wars,Oxford: James Currey.Keen, David. 1991. ‘Targeting Emergency Food Aid: The Case of Darfur 1985’,in Maxwell, Simon To Cure all Hunger, IT, Exceter, U.K.Keen, David. 1994. The benefits of famine: a political economy of famine insouth-western Sudan, 1983-1989, Princeton University Press, Princeton.Markakis, J. 1991. Environmental Stress and Security in the Horn ofAfrica, Sigruna, Sweden.105
- Page 54 and 55: This study and the seminar organize
- Page 57 and 58: Land Tenure,Land Use andConflicts i
- Page 59 and 60: tain innovations called hakura (pl.
- Page 61 and 62: mands for food production. All thes
- Page 63 and 64: Hashab Tenure SystemHashab ownershi
- Page 65 and 66: co-exist at the local level where e
- Page 67 and 68: IndigenousInstitutions andPractices
- Page 69 and 70: abs. In the past they had been invo
- Page 71 and 72: Sufi OrderSufi orders are religious
- Page 73 and 74: Native Administration, i.e. Tribal
- Page 75 and 76: Rizayqat homeland is at the extreme
- Page 77 and 78: esearchers and statesmen. A bigger
- Page 79: ReferencesBakheit, Jaafar M.Ali. 19
- Page 82 and 83: IntroductionWHILE in the Sudan prot
- Page 84 and 85: ReferencesHarir, S. 1993. ‘Arab B
- Page 86 and 87: IntroductionTHE Darfur Region lies
- Page 88 and 89: Table (1)Water program for Darfur 2
- Page 90 and 91: anging from 150mm the north and 450
- Page 92 and 93: ReferencesIbrahim, Abdel Rahman Abb
- Page 94 and 95: CONCLUSIONTHE collection of papers
- Page 96 and 97: GLOSSARYAjawidArdaBaqqaraDarDukhnFa
- Page 99 and 100: A Darfur Timeline99
- Page 101 and 102: 1898 On the eve of the battle of Om
- Page 103: Bibliography103
- Page 107 and 108: Tothill, J.D. 1948. Agriculture in
- Page 109 and 110: Biographical Sketch: Rex Sean O’F
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El Mahdi S. Mohamed. 1979. Introduction to the Land Law <strong>of</strong> the Sudan, Khartoum,Khartoum University Press.Hamid A. Mohamed. 1975. ‘Traditional Insitutions and Resources Management <strong>in</strong>Darfur’, <strong>in</strong> Medani M. M. Ahmed (ed.) Indigenous Knowledge for Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development<strong>in</strong> Sudan, Sudan Library Series 20, Khartoum.Fukuki, K. & Markakis, J. 1994. Ethnicity and Conflict <strong>in</strong> the Horn <strong>of</strong>Africa, James Curry and Ohio University Press, Oxford and Ohio.Harir, S. 1993. ‘Arab Belt’ Versus ‘African Belt’: Ethnic - PoliticalConflict <strong>in</strong> Darfur and the Regional Cultural Factors’, <strong>in</strong> Harir, S. andTvedt, T. (eds.) (1993) Short-Cut to Decay: The C<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> The Sudan, JamesCurrey, London.Harir, S. 1992. Militarization <strong>of</strong> Conflict, Displacement and TheLegitimacy <strong>of</strong> The State: A C<strong>as</strong>e From Darfur Western Sudan ,CDS, Bergen,Norway.Ibrahim, Abdel Rahman Abbakar. 1999. ‘The Development <strong>of</strong> the Livestock Sector<strong>in</strong> the Sudan: A C<strong>as</strong>e Study <strong>of</strong> Public Policy Analysis’ Social Science Research ReportSeries, no. 12. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.Ibrahim, Fouad N. 1984. Ecological Imbalance <strong>in</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> the Sudan, withreferences to Desertification <strong>in</strong> Darfur, Bayreuth.Johnson, Dougl<strong>as</strong>. 2003. The Root Causes <strong>of</strong> Sudan’s Civil Wars,Oxford: James Currey.Keen, David. 1991. ‘Target<strong>in</strong>g Emergency Food Aid: The C<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Darfur 1985’,<strong>in</strong> Maxwell, Simon To Cure all Hunger, IT, Exceter, U.K.Keen, David. 1994. The benefits <strong>of</strong> fam<strong>in</strong>e: a political economy <strong>of</strong> fam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>south-western Sudan, 1983-1989, Pr<strong>in</strong>ceton University Press, Pr<strong>in</strong>ceton.Markakis, J. 1991. Environmental Stress and Security <strong>in</strong> the Horn <strong>of</strong>Africa, Sigruna, Sweden.105
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