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Agricultural Machinery and Equipments - Turkey Contact Point

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© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 0


AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTSPRODUCTION<strong>Agricultural</strong> machinery sector is strongly related to the both positive <strong>and</strong> negative events inthe agriculture sector. That is why; dealing with the agricultural machinery sectorindependently from the agriculture sector is not possible. In the planning of the machinerysector for agriculture, the targets that are determined for agricultural sector have to beconsidered. As in the other countries, agricultural sector is the base of the nationaleconomy in <strong>Turkey</strong>, too. According to the distribution of the 2013 employment statistics,approximately 24% of the total employment is in the agricultural sector. A strongagricultural machinery sector is developed as a result of that big sector.By the completion of the Southeast Anatolian Project (GAP), 1.7 million hectares cultivatedl<strong>and</strong> can be irrigated. Such a big irrigated farml<strong>and</strong> means that agricultural production willbe sufficient for all the Middle East. GAP, for which the government has spent 27,5 billionDollars by 2011, provides very significant opportunities to the future of the <strong>Turkey</strong>’sagricultural sector. At the end of the completion of the project, the agricultural sector meetsthe opportunity to make large-scale investments <strong>and</strong> this will effect the development of theagricultural machinery sector in a positive way.In <strong>Turkey</strong>, approximately 130 different machines <strong>and</strong> equipment are manufactured inagricultural machinery sector. The manufactured products are mainly as follows: Tractors,harvesters, pedestrian controlled tractors, powered lawn-mowers with horizontal cuttingdevice, seeders, planters <strong>and</strong> transplanters, manure spreaders <strong>and</strong> fertiliser distributors,means <strong>and</strong> equipment for plant protection <strong>and</strong> irrigation, threshers, dryers, machines <strong>and</strong>equipments for cleaning, distinguishing <strong>and</strong> processing, milking machines <strong>and</strong> otherequipments for farm <strong>and</strong> garden usage.The agricultural machinery sector is classified in two groups in <strong>Turkey</strong> as agriculturalmachines <strong>and</strong> equipment sector <strong>and</strong> the tractor sector. In the machines <strong>and</strong> equipmentsector, there are approximately 1,000 producers <strong>and</strong> importers. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, nearly30 firms are active in tractor sector. The sector employs 25,000 people in <strong>Turkey</strong>.EXPORTSThe export of the agricultural machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment sector (including tractors), whichdecreases only in 2009 due to the global economic crisis, between 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2012, hasincreased by 8% in 2013 compared to 2012 <strong>and</strong> reached 600 million Dollars.The most important sub products in 2013 are parts of harvesters+threshers (Code:8433.90), poultry-keeping machinery, nes (Code: 8436.29), seeders, planters <strong>and</strong>transplanters (Code: 8432.30). The total export of the parts of the agricultural machineshas been recorded as about 71 million Dollars in 2013.© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 1


The Export of <strong>Agricultural</strong> Machines of <strong>Turkey</strong> (US$ 1,000)HS6 Product Name 2011 2012 20138208.40Knives <strong>and</strong> blades for agricultural, horticulturalor forestry machines733 1.053 1.0288424.81Mech appl for proj/disp o sprayg liquids opowders for agr o horticut12.421 12.892 19.7738432.10 Ploughs 10.772 11.975 14.5148432.21 Disc harrows 4.172 4.252 3.0538432.29 Scarifiers, cultivators, weeders <strong>and</strong> hoes 9.032 10.776 12.8098432.30 Seeders, planters <strong>and</strong> transplanters 19.903 19.329 25.3918432.40 Manure spreaders <strong>and</strong> fertiliser distributors 3.238 4.107 5.3048432.80Rollers,stone-removers&other soil preparationor cultivation machinery3.262 4.207 8.7408432.90Parts for rollers <strong>and</strong> other soil preparation orcultivation machinery12.550 19.865 18.5678433.11Mowers, powered, lawn, with horizontalcutting device680 633 6958433.19 Mowers, powered, lawn, nes 771 363 1998433.20Mowers for hay etc including cutter bars fortractor mounting6.408 7.012 8.0798433.30Hay tedders <strong>and</strong> rakes <strong>and</strong> other haymakingmachinery1.183 1.562 1.2588433.40Straw or fodder balers, including pick-upbalers1.393 4.197 7.4858433.51 Combine harvester-threshers 400 251 1.4468433.52 Threshing machinery nes 4.117 8.323 7.0328433.53 Root or tuber harvesting machines 1.171 1.278 1.1908433.59 Harvesting machinery nes 2.323 4.645 3.4908433.60Machines for cleaning, sorting or gradingeggs, fruit or other produce1.757 1.582 2.3478433.90Parts of harvesting,threshing & otheragricultural & mowing machinery26.496 29.738 33.6398434.10 Milking machinery 8.612 8.192 10.7438434.90Parts of milking machines <strong>and</strong> dairymachinery3.998 3.595 5.0248436.10 <strong>Machinery</strong> for preparing animal feeding stuffs 6.555 10.233 16.5828436.21 Poultry incubators <strong>and</strong> brooders 2.875 7.642 2.1058436.29 Poultry-keeping machinery, nes 25.810 28.440 27.7788436.80Agri/hortic/forestry bee-keeping mach nes incgermination plant3.249 5.979 2.4078436.91 Parts of poultry-keeping machinery 2.310 2.120 2.1738436.99Parts of agr/hort/forest/bee-keepg mach nesinc pts of germinant plant11.374 12.833 11.819Resource: R.T. Ministry of Economy Data SystemTotal 187.566 227.073 254.670© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 2


The major export partners of <strong>Turkey</strong> in agricultural machinery parts sector are Iraq,Azerbaijan, Italy, France <strong>and</strong> Bulgaria.The export countries of the sector (US$ 1,000)Country 2011 2012 20131 Iraq 15.271 26.313 26.0792 Azerbaijan 14.852 19.197 24.4693 Italy 13.254 13.305 16.0534 France 12.247 15.680 15.9435 Bulgaria 9.566 11.058 14.8416 Russia Federation 4.969 8.661 12.9547 Algeria 5.681 8.824 11.1728 Sudan 14.963 12.697 9.5309 Iran 12.101 9.203 8.97310 Georgia 1.506 1.506 8.412First 10 Total 104.407 126.444 148.42711 Egypt 4.366 5.320 6.72812 Libya 450 4.080 6.43713 Romania 5.834 4.978 5.06714 Turkmenistan 2.614 2.705 4.58715 Kazakhstan 1.789 1.513 4.58216 Morocco 2.915 3.040 3.33317 T.R.N.C. 2.989 2.937 3.29718 Tunisia 2.694 3.605 3.28019 Uzbekistan 3.396 3.267 3.14020 Saudi Arabia 4.424 4.394 3.131First 20 Total 135.878 162.284 192.010Total 187.566 227.073 254.670Resource: R.T. Ministry of Economy Data SystemThe export of tractors, trailers <strong>and</strong> pedestrian controlled tractors has decreased by 21.6%to 345 million Dollars in 2013 comparing 2012 due to the shrinking dem<strong>and</strong>.The Export of Tractors, Trailers <strong>and</strong> Pedestrian Controlled Tractors of <strong>Turkey</strong>(US$ 1,000)HS6 Product Name 2011 2012 20138701.10 Pedestrian controlled tractors 2.632.299 1.829.014 1.433.4298701.90 Wheeled tractors nes 218.771.706 324.848.888 340.759.7848716.20 Trailers for agricultural purposes 1.469.078 1.569.253 2.773.157Total 222.873.083 328.247.155 344.966.370Resource: R.T. Ministry of Economy Data SystemThe major export partners of <strong>Turkey</strong> in tractors sector are the USA, Iraq, Italy, Morocco,South Africa <strong>and</strong> Pol<strong>and</strong>.© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 3


The export countries of the sector (US$ 1,000)Country 2011 2012 20131 U.S.A 38.050 92.480 68.7012 Italy 14.118 29.253 68.0063 Morocco 14.217 10.273 18.5624 South Africa 13.272 9.561 18.3055 Pol<strong>and</strong> 13.972 22.775 17.6336 Argentina 3.035 7.000 13.3177 Iraq 27.947 28.151 12.5848 Australia 5.527 7.524 11.9499 Chile 10.297 7.092 10.87210 Malaysia 1.447 3.904 6.797First 10 Total 141.882 218.013 246.72611 Algeria 2.691 4.856 6.11012 Uruguay 3.290 3.419 5.34213 Paraguay 8.328 328 4.67114 Russia Federation 228 760 4.41315 Portugal 4.558 3.154 4.09516 Ecuador 2.501 2.455 3.45017 Ukraine 74 3.35218 Thail<strong>and</strong> 4.421 7.179 2.98119 Spain 3.825 2.874 2.97920 Mexico 1.122 3.354 2.874First 20 Total 172.847 246.465 286.991Total 222.873 328.247 344.966Resource: R.T. Ministry of Economy Data SystemTRADE FAIRSThe products of the Turkish agricultural machinery industry are exhibited in international<strong>and</strong> national fairs organized in <strong>Turkey</strong>.Trade fairs held in <strong>Turkey</strong> related to agricultural machinery are listed on the web page ofTOBB – Union <strong>and</strong> Chambers of Commodity Exchanges of <strong>Turkey</strong> – “<strong>Turkey</strong> Fair Guide”( http://www.fuarrehberi.org.tr/ or http://www.tobb.org.tr/fuar/eng )Major fair organized in this sector in 2014 are;• Agroeurasia Fair 2014 8th International Agriculture <strong>and</strong> <strong>Agricultural</strong> Mechanization Fair22-25 January 2014, Istanbul• Aegeanagri 10th Aegean <strong>Agricultural</strong> Greenhouse & Livestock Exhibition19-23 February 2014, Denizli• Animalia Istanbul 201420-23 February 2014, Istanbul© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 4


• 5. Food, <strong>Agricultural</strong> <strong>and</strong> Animal Breeding Fair27 Feb-2 March 2014, Muğla• Balıkesir <strong>Agricultural</strong> Fair 2014 Balıkesir Agriculture Livestock And Food Fair27 Feb-2 March 2014, Balıkesir• Konya Stock Breeding 2014 2nd Stock Breeding, Equipment <strong>and</strong> Dairy Industry Fair27 Feb-2 March 2014, Konya• Mersin Agrodays - Mersin 9. International Agriculture Fair6-9 March 2014, Mersin• Konya Agriculture 2014 - (Phase I) 12th International Agriculture, <strong>Agricultural</strong>Mechanization <strong>and</strong> Field Technologies Fair11-15 March 2014, Konya (also Phase II is between 20-23 March 2014)• 3. Bursa Karacabey <strong>Agricultural</strong> <strong>and</strong> Livestock Equipment Fair27-30 March 2014, Bursa• Diyarbakı 6th Agriculture - Stock Breeding 2014 Fair8-12 April 2014, Diyarbakır• 8. Malatya Agriculture Technologies Machine In Animal Breeding And EquipmentExhibition10-13 April 2014, Malatya• Afyonkarahisar Agriculture, Stock Breeding <strong>and</strong> Agro Technology Fair17-20 April 2014, Afyonkarahisar• KÜTAF'14 Kütahya 6. Agriculture, Animal Husb<strong>and</strong>ry, Commercial Growing Fruit,Flowers <strong>and</strong> Mil Industry Fair17-20 April 2014, Kütahya• 4. Van Agriculture, Livestock And Food Fair24-27 April 2014, Van• Anatolia Expo 1. Live Cattle, Livestock, Meat And Meat Products ProcessingTechnologies Exhibition22-25 May 2014, IzmirUSEFUL LINKS• General Secretariat of Central Anatolian Exporters Union:http://www.oaib.org.tr/en• Turkish <strong>Machinery</strong> Promotion Group:http://www.makinetanitimgrubu.com.tr/en/• The Turkish Association of <strong>Agricultural</strong> <strong>Machinery</strong> <strong>and</strong> Equipment Manufacturers:http://www.tarmakbir.org/en/• Association Of <strong>Machinery</strong> Manufacturers:http://www.mib.org.tr/index.php?lang=english© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 5


© Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> - Ministry of Economy, 2014 6

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