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(2) Where a criminal offence is being reported orally, the submitter shall be cautionedabout the consequences of false reporting. A record shall be made of the oral criminalreport, and where it was made by telephone, an official note shall be made.(3) Where a criminal complaint is submitted to a court, internal affairs authority or apublic prosecutor who is not competent, they shall receive the complaint and promptlydeliver it to a competent public prosecutor.Article 225(1) Where there exist grounds to suspect the commission of a criminal offenceprosecutable ex officio, the internal affairs authorities are required to undertakemeasures required to detect the perpetrator of the criminal offence, to prevent theperpetrator or accomplice from going into hiding or absconding, to detect and secureevidence of the criminal offence and objects which may serve as evidence, and to collectall information which might be of use for the successful conduct of criminal proceedings.(2) For the purpose of fulfilling the duty specified to in paragraph 1 of this Article, theinternal affairs authorities may seek necessary information from citizens; performrequisite inspections of motor vehicles, passengers and luggage; restrict all movementswithin a certain area for a necessary period of time; undertake requisite measures inconnection with the identification of persons and objects; issue warrants for the arrestand recovery of persons and objects being sought; inspect in the presence ofresponsible persons certain facilities and premises of public authorities, enterprises,shops and other legal persons, gain insight into their documentation and if needed seizeit, and perform other necessary measures and actions. Records or official notes shall bemade of the facts and circumstances established during the performance of certainactions which may of interest for criminal proceedings, as well as of the objects foundand seized.(3) In the course of an official inspection in connection with a criminal offence against thesafety of public traffic reasonably suspected of having caused serious consequences orof having been premeditated, the internal affairs authorities may seize a suspect’sdriver’s licence, but for no more than three days.(4) Persons subject to any of the measures or actions referred to in paragraph 2 and 3 ofthis Article are entitled to file complaints to the competent public prosecutor.Article 226(1) Internal affairs authorities may also summon citizens to provide information. Thegrounds for the summons shall be specified in it, as shall the capacity in which thecitizen is being summoned. Persons not responding to the summons may be brought inby force only where the summons contained a caution to that effect.(2) In acting pursuant to the provisions of this Article, internal affairs authorities may notinterrogate citizens, or questions them in a capacity of accused persons, witnesses orexpert witnesses, except in the case referred to in paragraph 9 of this Article.
(3) Collection of information from one person may last for as long as necessary toacquire the required information, but no longer than four hours.(4) No coercion may be used in collecting information from citizens.(5) An official note or record of the information provided shall be read out to the personwho had provided it. The person may make objections, which the internal affairsauthority is required to enter in the official note or record. A copy of the official note orrecord of the information provided shall be issued to the citizen at his request.(6) Citizens may be summoned again for the purpose of collecting information about thecircumstances of another criminal offence or offender, but may not be brought in byforce again for the collection of evidence about the same criminal offence.(7) Where an internal affairs authority is collecting information from a person reasonablysuspected of being the perpetrator of the criminal offence, or is performing against thatperson the actions in the pre-trial proceedings prescribed by this Code, the authoritymay summon the person in a capacity of suspect. The suspect shall be cautioned in thesummons that he is entitled to retain a lawyer.(8) If the internal affairs authority in the collection of information finds that the citizensummoned may be deemed a suspect, the authority is required to immediately informthe citizen about the offence of which he is suspected and the grounds for the suspicion,about the right to take a defence counsel who will attend his further interrogation, that heis not required to answer any question without his defence counsel being present, and,in case he is retained in custody (Article 229), inform him about the rights prescribed byArticle 5 of this Code and make possible the exercise of the rights prescribed by Article228 paragraph 1 of this Code.(9) Where a suspect agrees to make a statement with a lawyer being present, theinternal affairs authority shall interrogate the suspect pursuant to the provisions of thisCode on the interrogation of suspects. The internal affairs authority shall notify about theinterrogation of the suspect the competent public prosecutor, who may attend theinterrogation. The record of the interrogation shall not be excluded from the files andmay be used as evidence in criminal proceedings.(10) Where duly authorised by the investigating judge or president of the chamber,internal affairs authorities may collect information from persons who are in detention, if itis necessary for the detection of other criminal offences and offenders. Such informationshall be gathered in the institution in which the accused is being held in detention, at atime determined by the investigating judge or the president of the chamber, and in hispresence, or the presence of a judge designated by him. If the detainee so requests,collection of this information may also be attended by the defence counsel of theaccused.(11) Based on the information gathered, the internal affairs authority shall draft a criminalcomplaint in which he shall specify the evidence of which he learnt during the collectionof information. The criminal complaint shall not contain the contents of statements givenby citizens during the collection of information, except for statements given within themeaning of paragraph 9 of this Article. To the criminal complaint shall be attached
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THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE(Officia
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(2) Any person deprived of liberty
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Any form of violence and extortion
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Article 24(1) First-instance courts
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If it cannot be determined under th
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(1) If a court to which a case has
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(1) The president of the court rule
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The territorial jurisdiction of the
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temporary residence on justifiable
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(2) In the case of a failure of agg
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(3) Accused persons tried in absent
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(1) Searches of the abode and other
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or bring in an accused person, in o
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(3) Where the interests of the proc
Page 29 and 30: defence counsel is not present alth
Page 31 and 32: 3) persons who would by their state
Page 33 and 34: (2) Witnesses shall always be asked
Page 35 and 36: (1) Where there exist circumstances
Page 37 and 38: Article 109đThe court is required
Page 39 and 40: (3) As a rule, persons questioned a
Page 41 and 42: Where expert opinions contain contr
Page 43 and 44: the basis of a substantiated propos
Page 45 and 46: (6) Photographs, audio recording, o
Page 47 and 48: (2) The order to have the accused p
Page 49 and 50: themselves make a promise before th
Page 51 and 52: as the evidence due to which it was
Page 53 and 54: (3) An appeal against the ruling re
Page 55 and 56: (6) The dispatch of a request, comp
Page 57 and 58: Article 158(1) Unless prescribed ot
Page 59 and 60: eing served for a response, shall b
Page 61 and 62: the proceedings who agrees to deliv
Page 63 and 64: (1) A record shall be kept of every
Page 65 and 66: investigating judge shall ex offici
Page 67 and 68: (4) Accused persons in detention ma
Page 69 and 70: (2) The costs of criminal proceedin
Page 71 and 72: criminally prosecutable ex officio,
Page 73 and 74: (5) Where a court finds it does not
Page 75 and 76: Article 206(1) Indemnification clai
Page 77 and 78: (1) Where the application of crimin
Page 79: 5) Convicted persons, accused perso
Page 83 and 84: (5) If during the interrogation the
Page 85 and 86: (1) The public prosecutor may reque
Page 87 and 88: (3) Suspects are required to fulfil
Page 89 and 90: B. PRELIMINARY PROCEEDINGSChapter X
Page 91 and 92: (2) The investigating judge may als
Page 93 and 94: (1) During the investigation partie
Page 95 and 96: 2) if the statutory limit for prose
Page 97 and 98: (3) When the investigating judge fi
Page 99 and 100: 6) a statement of reasons indicatin
Page 101 and 102: (1) If the chamber does not deny th
Page 103 and 104: Article 280(1) Decisions of the cha
Page 105 and 106: (4) In the agreement on the admissi
Page 107 and 108: (3) Rulings on appeals referred to
Page 109 and 110: (4) Aggrieved parties summoned as w
Page 111 and 112: aggrieved also allow the attendance
Page 113 and 114: (5) Other decisions in connection w
Page 115 and 116: (2) Where a subsidiary prosecutor o
Page 117 and 118: (6) The president of the chamber is
Page 119 and 120: public. The ordering part of the ju
Page 121 and 122: (1) General provisions on interroga
Page 123 and 124: (2) The president of the chamber sh
Page 125 and 126: (1) Records of crime scene inspecti
Page 127 and 128: indictment are not allowed. If the
Page 129 and 130: 1) that the court has no material j
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7) a decision on the costs of the c
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(3) The president of the chamber sh
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mistakes in writing and calculation
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of time. If the appellant fails to
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2) whether there exist circumstance
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to notify one or more parties about
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2) whether the Criminal Code was vi
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(2) If the court of second instance
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(1) The parties and persons whose r
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4) where after a judgement becomes
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facts would have led to the applica
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had been convicted, the court shall
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The Court shall issue a judgement d
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(2) If the investigating judge does
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Article 442(1) The judge shall summ
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(10) If the public prosecutor was n
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(2) The accused may file an objecti
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part of the ruling on a judicial ad
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terrorism (Article 391 of the Crimi
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(3) The measures referred to in par
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(1) The measure referred to in Arti
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measure, a description of the techn
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Article 504n(1) The undercover oper
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(2) The public prosecutor, the pers
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the perpetrator to a health-care in
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he is still so dangerous for his su
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Where confiscation of proceeds from
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(1) Where under the law rehabilitat
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PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION,REHAB
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2) persons who had served a sentenc
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(5) The years of social insurance r
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prosecution, and after the effectiv
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This law shall enter into force on
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