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2) whether the Criminal Code was violated to the detriment of the defendant(Article 369).(2) Where an appeal submitted in favour of the defendant does not contain the datareferred to in Article 366 paragraph 1 items 2) and 3) of this Code, the court of secondinstance shall only review violations referred to in items 1) and 2) of paragraph 1 of thisArticle, as well as decisions on the penalty, security measures and seizure of proceedsfrom crime (Article 371).Article 381The violation of the law referred to in Article 368 paragraph 1 item 2) of this Code maybe cited in the appeal only if the appellant was not able to present the violation duringthe trial, or did present it, but the court of first instance did not take it into consideration.Article 382If an appeal has been lodged only to the benefit of the defendant, the judgement maynot be revised to his detriment in respect of the legal qualification of the criminal offenceand the criminal sanction.Article 383Appeals in connection with incorrect or incomplete determinations of fact or violations ofthe Criminal Code lodged to the benefit of the defendant shall include an appeal againstthe decision on the criminal sanction and seizure of proceeds from crime (Article 371).Article 384Where a court of second instance determines in connection with any one appeal that thegrounds on which it rendered a decision in favour of the defendant are of benefit to anyco-defendant who did not appeal or did not appeal in this respect, it shall proceed exofficio as if such an appeal was filed.đ) Appellate decisions of courts of second instanceArticle 385(1) A court of second instance may in a session of the chamber or on the basis of aconducted hearing dismiss an appeal as untimely or inadmissible, deny an appeal asunfounded, and uphold a judgement of a court of first instance, or set aside thejudgement and refer the case to the court of first instance for retrial, or reverse a firstinstancejudgement.(2) By exception from the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, where a first-instancejudgement was already set aside once in the same case, the court of second instanceshall in a session of the chamber or on the basis of a hearing render a decision, where itmay not set aside the challenged judgement and refer the case back the court of firstinstance for retrial.