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public. The ordering part of the judgement contained in the trial record shall be deemedthe original.(2) Where a detention order was made (Article 358), it shall also be entered in the trialrecord.6. Commencement of the trial and interrogation of the defendantArticle 316(1) When summoned by the authorised officer, all in the court shall stand when a judgeor a chamber enters or leaves the courtroom.(2) The parties and other participants in the proceedings are required to stand when theyaddress the court, except there exist where justifiable obstacles, or where theinterrogation and questioning are organised in another manner.(3) After the president of the chamber determines that all persons duly summoned arepresent, or after the chamber rules that the trial shall be held without the presence ofone or more of those summoned, or where it has left the resolution of the issues for alater date, the president of the chamber shall call on the defendant to provide hispersonal data (Article 89) to establish his identity.Article 317(1) After the identity of the defendant is established, the president of the chamber shalldirect witnesses and expert witnesses to the places designated for them where theyshall await until they are called to be questioned. In the case of need, the president ofthe chamber may retain expert witnesses in the court to observe the course of the trial.(2) If the aggrieved is present, and has not yet lodged an indemnification claim, thepresident of the chamber shall inform him about his right to make a motion for assertinghis claim in criminal proceedings and instruct him of his rights under Article 60 of thisCode.(3) Where a subsidiary prosecutor or private prosecutor are to be questioned aswitnesses, they shall not be removed from the hearing.(4) The president of the chamber may implement requisite measures to prevent collusionamong witnesses, expert witnesses and parties.Article 318The president of the chamber shall caution the defendant to monitor carefully the courseof the trial and instruct him that he is entitled to present facts and propose evidence inhis defence, that he may question co-defendants, witnesses and expert witnesses, raiseobjections and provide explanations in connection with their testimony.Article 319