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Matth. Hohner AG

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Business Year 2010/2011<br />

Foreign currency translation<br />

The functional currency concept is applied to translate the financial statements in foreign currency by the<br />

subsidiaries included in the consolidated Group. The functional currency is the local currency for all entities,<br />

since all foreign entities operate independently. Foreign currency transactions are initially translated at the<br />

spot rate applicable between the functional currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.<br />

As of the balance sheet date, the assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated into the<br />

presentation currency of <strong>Matth</strong>. <strong>Hohner</strong> Aktiengesellschaft (Euro) using the closing rate. Income and expenses<br />

are translated at the weighted average exchange rate in the business year. The resulting translation differences<br />

are recognized separately in equity.<br />

The following exchange rates were decisive for currency translation in the Group:<br />

March<br />

31, 2011<br />

Closing rate Average rate<br />

March<br />

31, 2010<br />

2010/2011 2009/2010<br />

USD 1.4207 1.3479 1.3225 1.4137<br />

CHF 1.3005 1.4276 1.3381 1.5015<br />

CNY 8.8220 9.8350 8.9712 9.5174<br />

Intangible assets<br />

By initial recognition, intangible assets which were separately bought are measured at acquisition or<br />

manufacturing cost. The subsequent measurement of intangible assets is depend on the estimations if a<br />

limited or unlimited economic life time is existing. After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at<br />

cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The period and the method<br />

of amortization will be examined for an intangible asset with a limited economic lifetime at least by the<br />

end of each business year. If the expected economic lifetime of the intangible asset or the expected asset’s<br />

amortization of the intangible asset has been changed, another amortization period or another amortization<br />

method will be chosen. Such changes will be handling like changes of estimation. The ordinary useful life of<br />

the intangible assets that can only be used for a limited period of time is between 3 and 20 years.<br />

Goodwill is subject to an impairment test, if there is evidence that the intangible assets could be impaired.<br />

Goodwill and assets with unlimited lifetime are not ordinary amortized; however an impairment test is<br />

conducted one time of a year.<br />

Profits and losses of the asset sales are recorded to other operating income or other operating expenses.<br />

Research and development costs<br />

Research expenses are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. An intangible asset<br />

resulting from development during the course of an individual project is only recognized if the Group can<br />

provide evidence of the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for<br />

internal use or sale, and the intention to complete the intangible asset and to use or sell it.<br />

In addition, the Group must substantiate the creation of a future economic benefit by the asset, the<br />

availability of resources to complete the asset and the ability to determine reliably the expenses allocable to<br />

the intangible asset during its development. As these criteria are not satisfied, the development costs are<br />

recognized in the period in which they are incurred.<br />

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts<br />

71

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