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Matth. Hohner AG

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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Business Year 2010/2011<br />

Consolidation principles<br />

The consolidated financial statement includes the financial statement of the <strong>Matth</strong>. <strong>Hohner</strong> Aktiengesellschaft<br />

and its subsidiaries of March 31 of each business year. The financial statements of the subsidiaries and the<br />

associate companies are generally prepared of the same balance sheet date as of the parent company;<br />

Shanghai Lansheng-<strong>Hohner</strong> Musical Instruments Co., Ltd., Shanghai/China, which is included at equity with<br />

a balance sheet date at December 31 because it is not possible to prepare interim financial statements with<br />

appropriate effort is an exception.<br />

Subsidiaries will be totally consolidated starting from the acquisition date, which means at the moment in which<br />

the Group gains the control.<br />

The equity holding in the consolidated financial statement ends, as soon as the control by the parent company<br />

does no longer exist.<br />

The actual value method takes place by offsetting the acquisition cost with the Groups’ interest of the fair<br />

value of the identifiable assets, debts and contingent liabilities of the subsidiary at the acquisition date<br />

(purchase method).<br />

The consideration for an acquisition is defined by the sum of the offered assets at the acquisition date current<br />

fair value and the received or assumed liabilities in replacement of the control of the acquired company.<br />

If applicable, the consideration for an acquisition includes any assets and debts resulting from a contingent<br />

consideration arrangement. The contingent consideration is valued by fair value at the acquisition-date.<br />

Subsequent changes of these fair values will be adjusted against the acquisition costs, as long as it deals with<br />

the correction within the assessment period. All other changes of the fair value as asset or as debt classed as a<br />

contingent consideration will be accounted according to the respective IFRS.<br />

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the<br />

combination occurs, the Group reports in its financial statements provisional amounts for the items for which<br />

the accounting is incomplete. During the measurement period, the Group retrospectively adjusts the provisional<br />

amounts recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances<br />

that existed as of the acquisition date and, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts<br />

recognized as of that date.<br />

The measurement period is the space from the acquisition date till the date in which the Group obtained full<br />

information about facts and conditions of the acquisition date, however the measurement period not exceed<br />

one year from the acquisition date.<br />

The goodwill which occurs at a merger is recognized at the date of control. It complies the surplus of the sum<br />

of the transferred consideration, the value of all non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the prior buyer’s<br />

fair value of the equity in the acquiree (if given) and the net of the existing amounts of the acquired identifiable<br />

asset values. If the acquisition costs exceed the fair values of the acquired identifiable assets, debts and<br />

contingent liabilities, a goodwill will be accounted among the intangible assets. The goodwill will be subjected<br />

to an annual impairment test (Impairment-only-Approach). If acquisition costs are lower than fair values of the<br />

acquired identifiable assets, debts and contingent liabilities, the net will promptly accounted yield effectively.<br />

All intercompany balances, transactions, incomes, expenses, profits and losses from intercompany transactions<br />

which are contained in the book value of assets are fully eliminated.<br />

Accounting and valuation policies<br />

Estimates and assessments by management<br />

For the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, estimates and assumptions had to be made,<br />

which effect on recognition and measurement in the balance sheet and the profit- and loss statement or the<br />

statement of comprehensive income. In spite of careful estimation, the actual realized amounts could differ to<br />

the made assumptions. Estimations are especially required in:<br />

• The impairment tests of intangible and tangible fixed assets, inventories, credits<br />

and accounts receivables,<br />

• The determination of the expected useful economic life of capital assets,<br />

• The measurement of the feasibility of differed tax assets,<br />

• The recognition and the measurement of the pensions, the provisions and other accruals.<br />

The estimates were made on the basis of experiences and other relevant factors under consideration of the<br />

going concern principle. All estimates and assumptions were made with best knowledge. The assumptions are<br />

constantly reviewed in order to minimize false estimations.<br />

The examination of the goodwill the cash-generating units and other requires basically the estimation of<br />

future cash flows as well as their discounting. The estimations are forecasts based on the financial planning of<br />

the management.<br />

Other significant premises are discount factors as well as tax rates. A change of these factors may lead to<br />

impairments.<br />

Asset depreciation ranges are determined consistently across the group based on intercompany table of<br />

the asset depreciation range. All asset depreciation ranges are annually examined and may be modified if<br />

necessary. The actual useful economic life can differ from the forecasted.<br />

Deferred taxes of loss carry forwards are estimated on the basis of the prospective feasibility of tax benefits.<br />

The real fiscal profit situation in prospective periods and the real usability of loss carry forwards can be<br />

differing from the estimation at the date of activation of deferred taxes. The measurement of accruals<br />

is depending on the actual business case. Also it can be partly complex and considerable involved with<br />

estimations.<br />

Management’s assumption concerning the occurrence as well as the possible level of the real availment based<br />

among other things to experience values, estimates and discount factors. The real availment can differ from<br />

the recognition of the accruals insofar.<br />

Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts Notes to the CoNsolidated FiNaNCial statemeNts<br />

69

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