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Volume 23 - Section XII - ElectricCanadian.com

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212 CANADA AND ITS PROVINCESto various ranks and conditions of tenure,28-30 their ; petition of April 11, 1785, 30-5 ;petition of April 15, 1787, 35-9 ;chafeunder restraints of French laws, 4 530 n. ;Constitutional Act an answer to their petition, 17 39 ;division of settlements intodistricts and their organization (1788),39-40 ;late loyalists subjected to annoyance, 39-40 ; grants to settlers who hadimproved former grants and to new applicants who could establish their claims (1787),40 ; grants to be made to sons and daughtersof loyalists (1789), 40 ; petition for openingof post offices, 4 734 roll of honour to be;formed (1796), 17 41 ; approximate numberof settlers, 18 552 ;their varied origins, 553 ;determining factors in choice of locations,553 ;their work as pioneer agriculturists,553-4 ;introduce live stock, 7 650 ;effectof settlement on shipping of the GreatLakes, 10 488-9 ;in War of 1812, 18 655,3 171-2,United Kingdom. Lake Ontario steamboat,10 498.United Mine Workers of America. Its strugglewith Provincial Workmen s Association ofNova Scotia, 9 314-15 ;refusal of recognitionby Dominion Coal Company leads to strikeand defeat of, 315, 13 683.United Shoe Machinery Company. Its monopoly condemned under Anti-Combines Act,9263.United States of America. Its boundarieswith Canada, 3 116 ;result of independenceof, on future of Canada, 117; retaliatesagainst orders-in-counoil, 4 537 value of;Canadian trade with, 551-2 ; hostility toGreat Britain in, 3 147 ; population (1813),196 ;cause of its loss of mercantile leadership, 4 554-5. See alto under Bering SeaDispute Boundary Disputes North Atlantic; ;Coast Fishery Disputes Reciprocity; Trade;and Tariffs.United States, Immigration from. Non-loyalist,in Eastern Townships, 15 156 ;into UpperCanada, 3 183 ;statutes passed determiningposition of immigrants, 332-3 ;to TalbotSettlement, 17 63 ;miners on the FraserRiver, 21 151-3 ; on Upper Columbia, 141 ;detects in manner of collecting statistics, 7522-3 ;increase in number of Americansresiding in Canada and of Canadians residingin United States (1881-90), 9 152; adaptability of settlers, 7 555-6 ; fears of annexation, 556 ;settlers appreciative of Canadianinstitutions, 656-7 ;statistics of arrivalsfrom various states (1901-10), 557 ;tableshowing nationalities of immigrants (1903-10),558 ; immigration campaign in United Statesand its result, 9 194. Prairie Provinces :causes and results, 20 308-10, 10 458 ;thepolitical danger, 7 556 ; in 1896, 20 304 ;number of Americans (1901), 304; homestead entries made (1910), 316 ;into Alberta,19 167, 176, 179-80 ;into Saskatchewan,273.United States, American frigate. Captures theMacedonian, 3 216.Universalists in Canada, 11 399.University College, Toronto. M Toronto,University College of.Unrestricted Reciprocity. Set under Reciprocity.Upham, Joshua (1741-1808). Puisne judgof New Brunswick (1783), 13 163, 165.Upper Canada Academy. Methodist institutionopened at Cobourg in 1836 as a rival to UpperCanada College, 3 341, 18 361.Upper Canada College. Founded as an Anglican institution (i829), 3 341, 11 2<strong>23</strong>, 18359-60; its educational standard, 361-2;management transferred to council of King sCoJege, 362.Upner Canada Stage and Steamboat Company,10 538.Urie, Francois Saturnin Lascaris d (d. 1701),Sulpician. His mission to the northernIroquois, 1 86.Ursulines. Quebec convent founded by:Marie de Tlncarnation (1639), 2 410; andburned down (Oct. 20, 1680), 424 ; attemptedamalgamation with Congregation de NotreDame, 428-9 ; seigniories granted to, 665 ;schools and educational work during Frenchregime, 16 353-4, 404 ;number of teachers(1824), 413 ; engage in normal school work,429. (See Quebec Ursuline Chapel.) ThreeRivera: convent founded (1697), 2 428;destroyed by fire (1753) and rebuilt, 440;seigniories granted to, 665 ;educational workof, 16 354, 404, 439. Sisters of Roberval,Lake St John County, found agriculturalschool for daughters of farmers, the first inAmerica or Europe (1882), 5<strong>23</strong>. Inauguratenormal school work at Rimouski, 438 ;college of at Chatham, 18 401.Utrecht, Treaty of (1713). Under whichFrance ceded to Great Britain Newfoundland,Acadia, and Hudson Bay, 1 190, 201, 15 49 ;terms of, 2 364-5, 13 65 ;French attemptsto evade its conditions, 2 365-70, 501-3 ;French policy in America after its conclusion,500-1 ; disputed boundaries of Hudson Bayunder, 8 886-91.Vachon, Father Lfcandre Hercule (&. 1864).Erects new church at Saskatoon, 11 195.Vachon, Paul (1656-1729). Awarded prize atJesuit College, Quebec, 16 372.Vadso. Steamer trading from Vancouver, 10573.Vagrancy. Ordinances dealing with (1677,1683), 2 353.Valade, F. X. (b. 1803). Member of teachersassociation of Montreal (1845), 16 426;author of Teachers Guide, 16 422.Valade, Sister. One of first nuns to teach atSt Boniface, 20 420 ; death of, 11 142.Valdez, Cajetano, <strong>com</strong>mander of the Mexicana,Makes survey on Pacific coast, 21 48.Valin. Teacher at Levis (1748), 16 348.Valleyfield College. Founded (1893), 16 436.VaUier, Francois Elzear (1708-47), priest.Avictim of pestilence, 2 439.Vallieres de St Real, Joseph Remi (1787-1847).Chief justice of Montreal, 5 33; member

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