Volume 23 - Section XII - ElectricCanadian.com

2O6CANADA AND ITS PROVINCESToronto Board Of Trade. Opposes differentialduties on imports by land from United States(1845), 5 212-13.Toronto College of Dentistry, 18 400.Toronto, Grey, and Bruce Railway. Municipalaid to, 10 428 ;a narrow-gauge line, 17 113.Toronto Industrial Exhibition. Charter obtained for (1879), 18 580 ; merged in CanadianNational Exhibition, 580.Toronto Society Of Arts. Formed (1847); itsfirst officers and exhibitors, 12 634.Toronto Trades and Labour Council. Leadsmovement for a Canadian national assembly(1872), 9 296 ; organizes congress (1883), 300 ;number and membership of unions affiliatedwith, 325.Toronto Typographical Union. Its continuousaffiliation with International TypographicalUnion, 9 294 n.Toronto, University Of. The institution and itsaffiliations, 18 389-90, 392-402 ; federatedcolleges, 17 224 ; its governing bodies, 224-5 ;statistics (1912), 225-6; position of womenstudents in, 18 399 ;women s residences,401.Toronto, University College of. History of theinstitution, 18 384-8.Torrington, Frederic Herbert (b. 1837). Choralleader, 12 645.Tory, Henry Marshall. President of Universityof Alberta, 20 500.Tory. Ship conveying labourers to Victoria(1851), 21 122.Tours. The meeting-place of Madame de laPel trie and Marie de 1 Incarnation, 2 410.Toussaint, F. X. Member of a teachersassociation of Quebec, 16 426.Townsend, Micah. One of the patentees ofFarnham, 15 150.Townshend, Chauncey. Applies for land granton Island of St John, 13 343.Townshend, George, first Marquis Townshend(1724-1807), brigadier. Unsympathetic character of, 1 279, 296; 286, 290; reconnoitreswith Wolfe, 291 ; 295 ;assumes commandafter fall of Wolfe, 305 ;entrenches afterbattle of the Plains, 307 ;endorses Egmont smemorial, 13 341.Tracy, Alexandre de Prouville, Sieur de(1603-70). Brings Carignan-Salieres regiment to Canada (1665), 2 346, 408 ; importscattle from France, 7 654 ; quells Iroquoisraids, 15 28, 35.Tracy, Benjamin Franklin (b. 1830). His desperation argument in Bering Sea controversy, 8 734.Trade and Plantations, Board of. Its duties,4 424 ;advise that Canadian constitutionshould be modelled on government of American colonies, 429.Trade and Tariffs. Special Articles : NewFrance and its Economic Relations, 2 445-528; General Economic History (1763-1841,1840-67), 4 521-96, 5 186-257 ;GeneralSurvey, 9 3-6 ;General Economic History,95-274 ;Economic History of Prairie Provinces, 20 283-328 ;Economic History ofBritish Columbia, 21 241-80.New France : trade monopoly first grantedto Roberval (1540), 2 316 ; argumentsadvanced by monopolists, 448-9 ; colonizingactivities opposed by traders, 318-19, 320,392-3 ; paralysis caused by War of SpanishSuccession, 364, 15 28 ; reciprocity proposedby authorities of Massachusetts, 2 332 ;illegality of trade with English colonies, 1202, 212, 2 463; trade diverted to Englishcolonies, 348-9 ; protection of native industries, 463 ; policy with British coloniesone of non-intercourse, 501 ;British obtainascendancy in western trade from 1736, 503 ;corruption among king s officials, 491-2, 506 ;regulations from France prejudicial toeconomic development, 477-8 ; regulations(1676), 480-2; regulation of prices, 481;appointment of inspectors of weights andmeasures (1676), 480; regulations againsthawking, 480 ; regulation of handicrafts, 481 ;suggested adoption of English methods oftrade, 492 ; consequences of dependence onFrance and French West Indies, 494 ;backwardness compared with British colonies504-5 ;economic policy of mother country,445, 446 ;backwardness due to high cost oflabour and dearth of skilled workmen, 507 ;bourses established at Quebec and Montreal,501 n. ;sale of scarlet cloth restricted, 503 ;prices compared with France, 513 ;economicconditions towards close of French regime,524-5, 527-8.British regime : wholesale trade in hands ofEnglish, retail in hands of French merchants,4 521 ; effects of revival of old French law,530 ;the entrepot system, 3 190 ;Renunciation Act of 1778 waives right of levyingtribute on colonies, 14 455 ; proposal tomake Canada commercial highway betweeninterior States and ocean, 4 535, 540 ;Dorchester s committee and its report (1787),539-45 ; results of trade restriction, 539-40 ;merchants want direct trade with Europe,541 ; Upper Canada dependent on Lowerprovince, 548 ;mercantile theory of empire,3 25 ; interprovincial trade difficulties, 4549-53 ; method of doing business in UpperCanada, 556-7 ;lack of capital, 558-9 ;growth in Upper Canada between 1797 and1812, 556-9; trade rivalry a factor in Warof 1812, 3 189-91 ;British commercial policyin America, 4 565-75 ; arguments of colonialtrade monopolists, 565-6 ;Huskisson s proposals, 572-3 ; advantages of British preference, 582-3 ;trade and industry (1825-36), 587-90 ; an era of transient capitalism,590-1 ; economic stagnation before Union,594-5 ; general view of economic conditions,5 185-8 ;effect on Canada of repeal ofBritish Corn Laws, 10 372-3 ;movement forfreer trade, 5 188-90, 192 ; assembly favoursreciprocal free trade with Great Britain, 195 ;favours granted by imperial authorities,210 ; imperial act extending colonial powersover trade and navigation, 14 455 ; change inmethods brought about by bonding privilegethrough United States, 10 373 ; differencein freights from Cleveland to Liverpool via