Volume 23 - Section XII - ElectricCanadian.com

GENERAL INDEX 95defensive measures against, 100 ;resentpresence of American gold-diggers, 141 ;troubles with American miners, 151-3 ;linguistic stock and characteristics, 7 606 ;administrative difficulties, 608-9 ;value inlabour market, 009-10; demoralized by furtrade, 21 52-3 ; government policy, 7 607-9,21 114-15, 144. Tribes of the Interior andtheir habitat, 21 283-7 ; population, pastand present, 287 ; physical characteristicsand temperament, 288-92 ; migrations andtribal movements, 292-3 ; intermarriage,293-4 ;native shelters and dwellings, 294-5 ;trade and intercourse of the tribes, 295-6 ;clothing and personal decoration, 296-8 ;industries, 299-300 ;food supply of interiortribes, 300-2 ; weapons, 302-4 ; games andpastimes, 304-5 social ; organization, 305-7 ;cradles of the infants, 308 ; training theyoung, 308 ; marriage, 309 ; burial customs,309-10; religion, 310-12. General characteristics of tribes of the Coast, 315-16 ;linguistic stocks, 316-21 ; question of origin,321-3; physical sub-types, 323-4 ; environmental influences, 324-6 ;uses made of redcedar, 325 ;their food and methods of fishing, 326-7 ; whaling among the Nootka, 327 ;agriculture, 328 ; dwellings, 328-9 ; clothingand ornamentation, 329-30 ; industries,330-3 ; games and decorative art, 333-4 ;music, 34-5, 335-6 ;classes of society andclan organization, 336-9 ; totemism, 336-7 ;media of exchange and the potlatch, 339-40 ;ceremonial customs and taboos, 340-1 ;belief in the supernatural, 342-4 ; myths,344-6 ;value in labour market, 7 609-10.Department of Indian Affairs civiliza:tion British government s ideal, 4 695-6 ;rise of department, 697-9 successive ;superintendents, 698, 722-3 ;administrationtransferred to military commander of North-West Provinces, 723 ; Territorial division andcontrol, 723 ; changing policy, 724-5 ; recommendations of commission of 1842, 5353-4 ;reform of administration, 354-5 ;civilsecretaries who were also superintendentsgeneralof Indian Affairs, 355 ; financialreconstruction and withdrawal of imperialsupport and control, 356-7 ; governor s responsibility, 357 ; placed under Crown Landsdepartment, 357-8 ; expansion after Confederation, 7 594-5 ; unceded territory, 598 ;work of the agents, 603 ; application of fundsacquired through surrender, 603-5 ; municipal government under the Indian Act, 620 ;changes in control, 620-1 ; amount of IndianTrust Fund and expenditures under (1911),625-6.Wars :King William s War, 13 56-8 ;border raids in Acadia, 62-3 ; number inFrench service in campaign of 1759, 1 272,282 ;council at Montreal favours risingagainst New Englanders, 3 100 ;in AmericanRevolutionary War, 101, 102, 4 706; themassacre at the Cedars, 3 98-9 ; Britishintrigues referred to in Declaration of Independence, 101 ;Americans endeavour toenlist them as allies, 101-2, 4 705 ;exploitsin campaign of 1780, 707 ; restrained byCarleton, 3 77, 98-9, 100, 4 706 ; migrationof loyalist Indians, 11 221 ;American protest against British aid, 3 147 ; hostilitieswith United States, 4 709-10 ; attitude inWar of 1812, 3 205, 213-14, 219, 238, 244,4 715 ; Craig and Prevost withhold arms,3 225 ; plan for military organization, 4 716 ;at Detroit, 3 224 ;at Queenston Heights,234-5 ;at Beaver Dam, 213, 243 ; atMoravian Town, 245 at ; Chrystler s Farm,250 ;at Chippawa, 255 ; engagements inwhich they fought, 4 715-16 ; their losses,716 ; Cypress Hill massacre, 20 286 ; services during Rebellion of 1837, 4 716 ; inNorth-West Rebellion, 6 101-2, 7 599-600,19 207 andn., 209, 211.Treaties and Cessions :rights underTreaty of Paris and Proclamation of 1763,4 523, 703-4 ; Treaty of Fort Stanwix, 3 69,4 704, 709 ; problems arising from Treaty ofParis, 707-9 ; protest against repudiation oftreaty rights through cessions to UnitedStates, 708 ;claim to be allies, not subjects,of British king, 708 ;refuse to abandonterritory north of the Ohio, 3 147 ;break offnegotiations with United States, 4 710 ;British diplomacy during dispute, 711-12 ;protected under Treaty of Ghent and compensated for losses, 716 ;chief surrenders oflands in Upper Canada, with area surrendered,location, and consideration therefor, 718 ;Earl of Selkirk and price paid (1817), 5 345,7 594 cession ; along shores of Lakes Huronand Superior and watershed of Hudson Bay(1850), 5 345-6 Manitoba (1871), 7 694-5Lake of the;Woods and dispute over;itsvalidity (1873), 595-6, 19 159; cession inSaskatchewan from Crees and Saulteaux(1874), 7 597, 19 159, 20 291 ; Lake Winnipeg(1875 and extensions 1908, 1909, 1910), 7 597,19 159 ; Fort Pitt and Fort Carlton, 7 597,19 159 ; treaty with Blackfeet Indians (1877),7 597, 19 159, 20 291 ; use made of fundssecured by cession, 7 604 ;Peace RiverValley (1900), 598, 11 184; Albany Riverand James Bay (1906 and 1906), 7 598;Cree and Chipewyan cession in NorthernSaskatchewan (1906), 598; conditions common to all the treaties, 598-9, 20 291 ; objections to cessions, 291 ; obligations dischargedin no narrow spirit, 7 600.Reserves : in New Brunswick, 13 190-1 :Caughnawaga, 4717; Abnakis of St Francis,717 ; defects in title remedied by issue oflocation tickets, 5 343 ;abuses in management, 344 ; financial losses of Six Nations,344 ; management taken over by CrownLands department, 344-5 ; surrenders giveplace to formal treaties of cession, 345 ;protection from trespass in Upper Canada,353 ;their value as tribal assets, 7 603-5 ;powers of alienation, 618-19 ; prevention oftrespass, 619. See aborc, Treaties andCessions.:Population number under Sir WilliamJohnson s administration, 4 700 ;in LowerCanada (1842), 5 332 ;at different periods