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Glendale (PDF) - Hazard Mitigation Web Portal - State of California

Glendale (PDF) - Hazard Mitigation Web Portal - State of California

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Natural <strong>Hazard</strong>s <strong>Mitigation</strong> PlanCity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Glendale</strong>, <strong>California</strong>Section 6 – EarthquakesMap 6.3: Earthquake Scenario for the 1857 San Andreas Rupture ShowingEstimated Intensity Values in the Region Resulting from this EventThe next closest segment <strong>of</strong> the San Andreas fault to the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Glendale</strong> is the Carrizo segment,located approximately 41 miles from downtown. This fault segment, which is about 75 miles (121km) long, also ruptured during the 1857 earthquake. Slip on this segment <strong>of</strong> the San Andreas faultwas greater than on either <strong>of</strong> the two other segments, averaging 6 to 7 m, and locally displaying<strong>of</strong>fsets <strong>of</strong> as much as 8 to 10 m. Several paleoseismological studies have been conducted on thissegment <strong>of</strong> the San Andreas fault. This would suggest that this segment is well understood, but thedata are <strong>of</strong>ten conflicting or inconclusive. Past earthquakes have been resolved in some trenchexposures but not in others only a few miles away, and the slip estimates for past earthquakes asdetermined from these exposures also vary. To account for and resolve these discrepancies, the 1995WGCEP used a slip rate <strong>of</strong> 34±3 mm/yr, and a slip per event <strong>of</strong> 7±4 m. The error bars on the slipper-eventdata reflect the varying measurements that have been made along the fault length for the1857 event. These values resolve into a recurrence interval <strong>of</strong> 206 (+149, -125 years). This segment2006 PAGE 6 - 18

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