Notes to the Financial Statements20 TaxationThe GroupThe Company2004 2003 2004 2003$ $ $ $Current taxation 1,717,000 1,247,445 1,300,945 1,175,979Utilisation of tax benefitsarising from unabsorbed taxlosses brought forward (334,194) (217,959) - (217,959)Deferred taxation (Note 6) (26,900) 158,554 (26,900) 158,5541,355,906 1,188,040 1,274,045 1,116,574(Over)/underprovision in respect of prior year- current taxation - 24 - -- deferred taxation (Note 6) (112,301) - (112,301) -1,243,785 1,188,064 1,161,744 1,116,574The tax expense on the results of the financial year varies from the amount of income tax determined byapplying the Singapore statutory rate of income tax on the Group’s and the Company’s profits as a result of thefollowing:The GroupThe Company2004 2003 2004 2003$ $ $ $Profit before taxation 11,518,217 7,765,532 9,058,570 7,285,260Tax at statutory rate of 20% (2003 - 22%) 2,303,643 1,708,417 1,811,714 1,602,757Tax effect on non-deductible expenses 95,305 118,899 49,945 62,152Tax effect on non-taxable income (204,749) (22,812) (11,000) (15,400)Development expansion scheme taxincentive (561,383) (466,615) (561,383) (466,615)Singapore statutory incomeexemption (21,000) (23,100) (10,500) (11,550)Deferred tax assets on temporarydifferences not recognised - 163,189 - 163,189Difference in foreign tax rates 83,015 - - -Change in tax rate of 2% (2003 - Nil%) (4,731) - (4,731) -Utilisation of deferred tax assets ontemporary differences not recognisedin prior year (334,194) (289,938) - (217,959)1,355,906 1,188,040 1,274,045 1,116,57464 <strong>inter</strong>-<strong>roller</strong> engineering limited annual report2004
Notes to the Financial Statements20 Taxation (Cont’d)Subject to agreement with the relevant tax authorities, the Group has unabsorbed capital allowances and taxlosses as at 31 December 2004 of $350,000 (2003 - $1,732,000) and $588,500 (2003 - $221,000) respectivelyavailable for offsetting against future taxable profits provided that the provisions of the relevant country’slegislation are complied with. The related tax benefits have not been recognised as there is no reasonablecertainty of its realisation in future periods.As at end of the year, the Company has accumulated tax-exempt profit of $905,256 which are available fordistribution as tax-exempt dividends to shareholders.As the Company has paid taxes in previous years, it has accumulated a Section 44 balance of $1,469,895 at 31December 2004 that can be used to frank dividends. Directors have decided to utilise $1,148,219 from thisaccount to frank the <strong>final</strong> dividend payment of 5 cents per share less tax of 20%. This leaves a balance of$321,676 for future dividend payment in 2005.21 Dividends2004 2003The Group and The Company $ $Ordinary dividends paid2002 first and <strong>final</strong> tax exempt dividend of 1.2 cents per sharepaid on 71,983,754 shares - 863,8052003 <strong>inter</strong>im tax exempt dividend of 1.0 cent per share paidon 73,802,454 shares - 738,0232003 second and <strong>final</strong> tax exempt dividend of 4.0 cents pershare paid on 75,977,954 shares 3,039,118 -2004 first and <strong>inter</strong>im tax exempt dividend of 2.0 cents per sharepaid on 76,297,954 shares 1,525,959 -4,565,077 1,601,828Ordinary dividends proposed2003 second and <strong>final</strong> tax exempt dividend of 4.0 cents pershare proposed on 74,335,954 shares (Note 5) - 2,973,4382004 second and <strong>final</strong> dividend of 5.0 cents per share lesstax of 20% proposed on 76,547,954 sharesand rights issue of 38,273,997 shares (Notes 5) 4,592,877 -4,592,877 2,973,438<strong>inter</strong>-<strong>roller</strong> engineering limited annual report2004 65